A Wireless World Model for AI-Native 6G Networks
On the map: World models → World models for language agents
Abstract (arXiv)
Integrating AI into the physical layer is a cornerstone of 6G networks. However, current data-driven approaches struggle to generalize across dynamic environments because they lack an intrinsic understanding of electromagnetic wave propagation. We introduce the Wireless World Model (WWM), a multi-modal foundation framework predicting the spatiotemporal evolution of wireless channels by internalizing the causal relationship between 3D geometry and signal dynamics. Pre-trained on a massive ray-traced multi-modal dataset, WWM overcomes the data authenticity gap, further validated under real-world measurement data. Using a joint-embedding predictive architecture with a multi-modal mixture-of-experts Transformer, WWM fuses channel state information, 3D point clouds, and user trajectories into a unified representation. Across the five key downstream tasks supported by WWM, it achieves remarkable performance in seen environments, unseen generalization scenarios, and real-world measurements, consistently outperforming SOTA uni-modal foundation models and task-specific models. This paves the way for physics-aware 6G intelligence that adapts to the physical world.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in World models for language agents, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 26 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Mar 2026.
Builds on
26 of 40 references.
References · 26
- 2025V-JEPA 2: Self-Supervised Video Models Enable Understanding, Prediction and Planningcited by 809
- 2018Recurrent World Models Facilitate Policy Evolutioncited by 785
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- 2024LLM4CP: Adapting Large Language Models for Channel Predictioncited by 42
14 more
- 2024Large Wireless Model (LWM): A Foundation Model for Wireless Channelscited by 40
- 2025WirelessGPT: A Generative Pre-trained Multi-task Learning Framework for Wireless Communicationcited by 40
- 2019Multi-resolution CSI Feedback with deep learning in Massive MIMO Systemcited by 32
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- 2023A Tutorial on Extremely Large-Scale MIMO for 6G: Fundamentals, Signal Processing, and Applicationscited by 27
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- 2026AI-Native 6G Physical Layer with Cross-Module Optimization and Cooperative Control Agentscited by 3
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- 2026Physical-AI: From Channel Awareness to Environmental Intelligence in 6G Wireless Networks
- 2025Sensing and Understanding the World over Air: A Large Multimodal Model for Mobile Networks
- 2025Channel Knowledge Map Construction via Physics-Inspired Diffusion Model Without Prior Observations
- 2026Telecom World Models: Unifying Digital Twins, Foundation Models, and Predictive Planning for 6G
- 2026A Survey on AI for 6G: Challenges and Opportunities
- 2026Agentic Wireless Communication for 6G: Intent-Aware and Continuously Evolving Physical-Layer Intelligence
- 2026From Digital Twins to World Models:Opportunities, Challenges, and Applications for Mobile Edge General Intelligence
- 2025RadioDiff-3D: A 3D×3D Radio Map Dataset and Generative Diffusion Based Benchmark for 6G Environment-Aware Communication