mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

A Unified Framework for Rank-based Evaluation Metrics for Link Prediction in Knowledge Graphs

arXiv 2203.07544 ↗First posted 14 Mar 2022cs.LG cs.AIcited by 14

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Abstract (arXiv)

The link prediction task on knowledge graphs without explicit negative triples in the training data motivates the usage of rank-based metrics. Here, we review existing rank-based metrics and propose desiderata for improved metrics to address lack of interpretability and comparability of existing metrics to datasets of different sizes and properties. We introduce a simple theoretical framework for rank-based metrics upon which we investigate two avenues for improvements to existing metrics via alternative aggregation functions and concepts from probability theory. We finally propose several new rank-based metrics that are more easily interpreted and compared accompanied by a demonstration of their usage in a benchmarking of knowledge graph embedding models.

Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Mar 2022.

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26 of 36 references.

References · 26

  1. 2020Open Graph Benchmark: Datasets for Machine Learning on Graphscited by 2,148
  2. 2019RotatE: Knowledge Graph Embedding by Relational Rotation in Complex Spacecited by 893
  3. 2017Convolutional 2D Knowledge Graph Embeddingscited by 729
  4. 2021OGB-LSC: A Large-Scale Challenge for Machine Learning on Graphscited by 328
  5. 2019TuckER: Tensor Factorization for Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 290
  6. 2021Neural Bellman-Ford Networks: A General Graph Neural Network Framework for Link Predictioncited by 273
  7. 2015A Review of Relational Machine Learning for Knowledge Graphscited by 264
  8. 2019Inductive Relation Prediction by Subgraph Reasoningcited by 237
  9. 2018Learning from positive and unlabeled data: a surveycited by 218
  10. 2020Query2box: Reasoning over Knowledge Graphs in Vector Space using Box Embeddingscited by 169
  11. 2020Beta Embeddings for Multi-Hop Logical Reasoning in Knowledge Graphscited by 128
  12. 2018Embedding Logical Queries on Knowledge Graphscited by 120
14 more
  1. 2020A Benchmarking Study of Embedding-based Entity Alignment for Knowledge Graphscited by 119
  2. 2019Relation-Aware Entity Alignment for Heterogeneous Knowledge Graphscited by 106
  3. 2020Complex Query Answering with Neural Link Predictorscited by 98
  4. 2020Deep Graph Matching Consensuscited by 85
  5. 2017Knowledge Graph Completion via Complex Tensor Factorizationcited by 80
  6. 2020PyKEEN 1.0: A Python Library for Training and Evaluating Knowledge Graph Embeddingscited by 77
  7. 2020Bringing Light Into the Dark: A Large-scale Evaluation of Knowledge Graph Embedding Models Under a Unified Frameworkcited by 70
  8. 2020Relational Reflection Entity Alignmentcited by 53
  9. 2021A Review of Biomedical Datasets Relating to Drug Discovery: A Knowledge Graph Perspectivecited by 37
  10. 2020Answering Complex Queries in Knowledge Graphs with Bidirectional Sequence Encoderscited by 28
  11. 2021Query Embedding on Hyper-relational Knowledge Graphscited by 23
  12. 2020On the Ambiguity of Rank-Based Evaluation of Entity Alignment or Link Prediction Methodscited by 13
  13. 2018On Evaluating Embedding Models for Knowledge Base Completioncited by 10
  14. 2019Improving Visual Relation Detection using Depth Mapscited by 8

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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 3; 2024: 3; 2025: 3; 2026: 4.

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