mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

An Open Challenge for Inductive Link Prediction on Knowledge Graphs

arXiv 2203.01520 ↗First posted 3 Mar 2022cs.LG cs.AIcited by 26

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Abstract (arXiv)

An emerging trend in representation learning over knowledge graphs (KGs) moves beyond transductive link prediction tasks over a fixed set of known entities in favor of inductive tasks that imply training on one graph and performing inference over a new graph with unseen entities. In inductive setups, node features are often not available and training shallow entity embedding matrices is meaningless as they cannot be used at inference time with unseen entities. Despite the growing interest, there are not enough benchmarks for evaluating inductive representation learning methods. In this work, we introduce ILPC 2022, a novel open challenge on KG inductive link prediction. To this end, we constructed two new datasets based on Wikidata with various sizes of training and inference graphs that are much larger than existing inductive benchmarks. We also provide two strong baselines leveraging recently proposed inductive methods. We hope this challenge helps to streamline community efforts in the inductive graph representation learning area. ILPC 2022 follows best practices on evaluation fairness and reproducibility, and is available at https://github.com/pykeen/ilpc2022.

Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Mar 2022.

Builds on

22 of 31 references.

References · 22

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10 more
  1. 2020CoDEx: A Comprehensive Knowledge Graph Completion Benchmarkcited by 102
  2. 2020PyKEEN 1.0: A Python Library for Training and Evaluating Knowledge Graph Embeddingscited by 77
  3. 2021NodePiece: Compositional and Parameter-Efficient Representations of Large Knowledge Graphscited by 71
  4. 2020Bringing Light Into the Dark: A Large-scale Evaluation of Knowledge Graph Embedding Models Under a Unified Frameworkcited by 70
  5. 2020Inductive Entity Representations from Text via Link Predictioncited by 61
  6. 2021Multilingual Autoregressive Entity Linkingcited by 50
  7. 2019Look before you Hop: Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Using Judicious Context Expansioncited by 42
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 7; 2024: 7; 2025: 4; 2026: 5.

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  1. 2023Towards Foundation Models for Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 83
  2. 2024A Prompt-Based Knowledge Graph Foundation Model for Universal In-Context Reasoningcited by 25
  3. 2025TRIX: A More Expressive Model for Zero-shot Domain Transfer in Knowledge Graphscited by 23
  4. 2023Construction of Knowledge Graphs: State and Challengescited by 12
  5. 2025SEMMA: A Semantic Aware Knowledge Graph Foundation Modelcited by 7
  6. 2022CascadER: Cross-Modal Cascading for Knowledge Graph Link Predictioncited by 5
  7. 2024Learning Rule-Induced Subgraph Representations for Inductive Relation Predictioncited by 4
  8. 2023Towards Semantically Enriched Embeddings for Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 3
  9. 2023Beyond Transduction: A Survey on Inductive, Few Shot, and Zero Shot Link Prediction in Knowledge Graphscited by 2
  10. 2026KGPFN: Unlocking the Potential of Knowledge Graph Foundation Model via In-Context Learningcited by 2
  11. 2022Building Open Knowledge Graph for Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOF-KG): Challenges and Case Studiescited by 1
  12. 2023Do as I can, not as I getcited by 1
14 more
  1. 2024Introducing New Node Prediction in Graph Mining: Predicting All Links from Isolated Nodes with Graph Neural Networkscited by 1
  2. 2024Towards Better Benchmark Datasets for Inductive Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 1
  3. 2024Learning Representations for Reasoning: Generalizing Across Diverse Structurescited by 1
  4. 2025Beyond Completion: A Foundation Model for General Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 1
  5. 2025Geometric Structural Knowledge Graph Foundation Modelcited by 1
  6. 2022Exploring Wasserstein Distance across Concept Embeddings for Ontology Matchingcited by 0
  7. 2023Disentangling Node Attributes from Graph Topology for Improved Generalizability in Link Predictioncited by 0
  8. 2023Better Together: Enhancing Generative Knowledge Graph Completion with Language Models and Neighborhood Informationcited by 0
  9. 2024Are We Wasting Time? A Fast, Accurate Performance Evaluation Framework for Knowledge Graph Link Predictorscited by 0
  10. 2024In-Context Learning with Topological Information for Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 0
  11. 2026Boosting Knowledge Graph Foundation Models via Enhanced Negative Samplingcited by 0
  12. 2026Half a Link can Be Enough to Predict a Whole Link: Understanding Generalization in Knowledge Graph Foundation Modelscited by 0
  13. 2026Neural Message Passing on Structural Interaction Graphs for Fully-Inductive Graph Neural Networkscited by 0
  14. 2026Reification as a Transferable Vocabulary: Zero-Shot Link Prediction with Vanilla GNNscited by 0