An Open Challenge for Inductive Link Prediction on Knowledge Graphs
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
An emerging trend in representation learning over knowledge graphs (KGs) moves beyond transductive link prediction tasks over a fixed set of known entities in favor of inductive tasks that imply training on one graph and performing inference over a new graph with unseen entities. In inductive setups, node features are often not available and training shallow entity embedding matrices is meaningless as they cannot be used at inference time with unseen entities. Despite the growing interest, there are not enough benchmarks for evaluating inductive representation learning methods. In this work, we introduce ILPC 2022, a novel open challenge on KG inductive link prediction. To this end, we constructed two new datasets based on Wikidata with various sizes of training and inference graphs that are much larger than existing inductive benchmarks. We also provide two strong baselines leveraging recently proposed inductive methods. We hope this challenge helps to streamline community efforts in the inductive graph representation learning area. ILPC 2022 follows best practices on evaluation fairness and reproducibility, and is available at https://github.com/pykeen/ilpc2022.
Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Mar 2022.
Builds on
22 of 31 references.
References · 22
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2020Open Graph Benchmark: Datasets for Machine Learning on Graphscited by 2,148
- 2021Geometric Deep Learning: Grids, Groups, Graphs, Geodesics, and Gaugescited by 1,131
- 2014Embedding Entities and Relations for Learning and Inference in Knowledge Basescited by 929
- 2019RotatE: Knowledge Graph Embedding by Relational Rotation in Complex Spacecited by 893
- 2017Convolutional 2D Knowledge Graph Embeddingscited by 729
- 2019Composition-based Multi-Relational Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 395
- 2019KEPLER: A Unified Model for Knowledge Embedding and Pre-trained Language Representationcited by 356
- 2020Autoregressive Entity Retrievalcited by 333
- 2021OGB-LSC: A Large-Scale Challenge for Machine Learning on Graphscited by 328
- 2021Neural Bellman-Ford Networks: A General Graph Neural Network Framework for Link Predictioncited by 273
- 2019Inductive Relation Prediction by Subgraph Reasoningcited by 237
10 more
- 2020CoDEx: A Comprehensive Knowledge Graph Completion Benchmarkcited by 102
- 2020PyKEEN 1.0: A Python Library for Training and Evaluating Knowledge Graph Embeddingscited by 77
- 2021NodePiece: Compositional and Parameter-Efficient Representations of Large Knowledge Graphscited by 71
- 2020Bringing Light Into the Dark: A Large-scale Evaluation of Knowledge Graph Embedding Models Under a Unified Frameworkcited by 70
- 2020Inductive Entity Representations from Text via Link Predictioncited by 61
- 2021Multilingual Autoregressive Entity Linkingcited by 50
- 2019Look before you Hop: Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Using Judicious Context Expansioncited by 42
- 2018Variational Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 27
- 2021Improving Inductive Link Prediction Using Hyper-Relational Factscited by 21
- 2020On the Ambiguity of Rank-Based Evaluation of Entity Alignment or Link Prediction Methodscited by 13
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 7; 2024: 7; 2025: 4; 2026: 5.
26 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2023Towards Foundation Models for Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 83
- 2024A Prompt-Based Knowledge Graph Foundation Model for Universal In-Context Reasoningcited by 25
- 2025TRIX: A More Expressive Model for Zero-shot Domain Transfer in Knowledge Graphscited by 23
- 2023Construction of Knowledge Graphs: State and Challengescited by 12
- 2025SEMMA: A Semantic Aware Knowledge Graph Foundation Modelcited by 7
- 2022CascadER: Cross-Modal Cascading for Knowledge Graph Link Predictioncited by 5
- 2024Learning Rule-Induced Subgraph Representations for Inductive Relation Predictioncited by 4
- 2023Towards Semantically Enriched Embeddings for Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 3
- 2023Beyond Transduction: A Survey on Inductive, Few Shot, and Zero Shot Link Prediction in Knowledge Graphscited by 2
- 2026KGPFN: Unlocking the Potential of Knowledge Graph Foundation Model via In-Context Learningcited by 2
- 2022Building Open Knowledge Graph for Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOF-KG): Challenges and Case Studiescited by 1
- 2023Do as I can, not as I getcited by 1
14 more
- 2024Introducing New Node Prediction in Graph Mining: Predicting All Links from Isolated Nodes with Graph Neural Networkscited by 1
- 2024Towards Better Benchmark Datasets for Inductive Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 1
- 2024Learning Representations for Reasoning: Generalizing Across Diverse Structurescited by 1
- 2025Beyond Completion: A Foundation Model for General Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 1
- 2025Geometric Structural Knowledge Graph Foundation Modelcited by 1
- 2022Exploring Wasserstein Distance across Concept Embeddings for Ontology Matchingcited by 0
- 2023Disentangling Node Attributes from Graph Topology for Improved Generalizability in Link Predictioncited by 0
- 2023Better Together: Enhancing Generative Knowledge Graph Completion with Language Models and Neighborhood Informationcited by 0
- 2024Are We Wasting Time? A Fast, Accurate Performance Evaluation Framework for Knowledge Graph Link Predictorscited by 0
- 2024In-Context Learning with Topological Information for Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 0
- 2026Boosting Knowledge Graph Foundation Models via Enhanced Negative Samplingcited by 0
- 2026Half a Link can Be Enough to Predict a Whole Link: Understanding Generalization in Knowledge Graph Foundation Modelscited by 0
- 2026Neural Message Passing on Structural Interaction Graphs for Fully-Inductive Graph Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2026Reification as a Transferable Vocabulary: Zero-Shot Link Prediction with Vanilla GNNscited by 0
- 2026Reification as a Transferable Vocabulary: Zero-Shot Link Prediction with Vanilla GNNs10 Sep 2026
- 2026Neural Message Passing on Structural Interaction Graphs for Fully-Inductive Graph Neural Networks9 Aug 2026
- 2026Half a Link can Be Enough to Predict a Whole Link: Understanding Generalization in Knowledge Graph Foundation Models16 Jun 2026
- 2026Boosting Knowledge Graph Foundation Models via Enhanced Negative Sampling26 May 2026
- 2026KGPFN: Unlocking the Potential of Knowledge Graph Foundation Model via In-Context Learning14 May 2026
- 2025Geometric Structural Knowledge Graph Foundation Model28 Dec 2025
- 2025Beyond Completion: A Foundation Model for General Knowledge Graph Reasoning28 May 2025
- 2025SEMMA: A Semantic Aware Knowledge Graph Foundation Model26 May 2025
- 2025TRIX: A More Expressive Model for Zero-shot Domain Transfer in Knowledge Graphs26 Feb 2025
- 2024In-Context Learning with Topological Information for Knowledge Graph Completion11 Dec 2024
- 2024Learning Representations for Reasoning: Generalizing Across Diverse Structures16 Oct 2024
- 2024A Prompt-Based Knowledge Graph Foundation Model for Universal In-Context Reasoning16 Oct 2024
14 more
- 2024Learning Rule-Induced Subgraph Representations for Inductive Relation Prediction9 Aug 2024
- 2024Towards Better Benchmark Datasets for Inductive Knowledge Graph Completion14 Jun 2024
- 2024Are We Wasting Time? A Fast, Accurate Performance Evaluation Framework for Knowledge Graph Link Predictors25 Jan 2024
- 2024Introducing New Node Prediction in Graph Mining: Predicting All Links from Isolated Nodes with Graph Neural Networks10 Jan 2024
- 2023Beyond Transduction: A Survey on Inductive, Few Shot, and Zero Shot Link Prediction in Knowledge Graphs8 Dec 2023
- 2023Better Together: Enhancing Generative Knowledge Graph Completion with Language Models and Neighborhood Information2 Nov 2023
- 2023Towards Foundation Models for Knowledge Graph Reasoning6 Oct 2023
- 2023Towards Semantically Enriched Embeddings for Knowledge Graph Completion31 Jul 2023
- 2023Disentangling Node Attributes from Graph Topology for Improved Generalizability in Link Prediction17 Jul 2023
- 2023Do as I can, not as I get17 Jun 2023
- 2023Construction of Knowledge Graphs: State and Challenges22 Feb 2023
- 2022Exploring Wasserstein Distance across Concept Embeddings for Ontology Matching22 Jul 2022
- 2022Building Open Knowledge Graph for Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOF-KG): Challenges and Case Studies10 Jul 2022
- 2022CascadER: Cross-Modal Cascading for Knowledge Graph Link Prediction16 May 2022
- 2023Towards Foundation Models for Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 83
- 2024A Prompt-Based Knowledge Graph Foundation Model for Universal In-Context Reasoningcited by 25
- 2025TRIX: A More Expressive Model for Zero-shot Domain Transfer in Knowledge Graphscited by 23
- 2023Construction of Knowledge Graphs: State and Challengescited by 12
- 2025SEMMA: A Semantic Aware Knowledge Graph Foundation Modelcited by 7
- 2022CascadER: Cross-Modal Cascading for Knowledge Graph Link Predictioncited by 5
- 2024Learning Rule-Induced Subgraph Representations for Inductive Relation Predictioncited by 4
- 2023Towards Semantically Enriched Embeddings for Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 3
- 2023Beyond Transduction: A Survey on Inductive, Few Shot, and Zero Shot Link Prediction in Knowledge Graphscited by 2
- 2026KGPFN: Unlocking the Potential of Knowledge Graph Foundation Model via In-Context Learningcited by 2
- 2022Building Open Knowledge Graph for Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOF-KG): Challenges and Case Studiescited by 1
- 2023Do as I can, not as I getcited by 1
12 most cited of 25 All 25 (JSON)
- 2026Reification as a Transferable Vocabulary: Zero-Shot Link Prediction with Vanilla GNNs10 Sep 2026
- 2026Neural Message Passing on Structural Interaction Graphs for Fully-Inductive Graph Neural Networks9 Aug 2026
- 2026Half a Link can Be Enough to Predict a Whole Link: Understanding Generalization in Knowledge Graph Foundation Models16 Jun 2026
- 2026Boosting Knowledge Graph Foundation Models via Enhanced Negative Sampling26 May 2026
- 2026KGPFN: Unlocking the Potential of Knowledge Graph Foundation Model via In-Context Learning14 May 2026
- 2025Geometric Structural Knowledge Graph Foundation Model28 Dec 2025
- 2025Beyond Completion: A Foundation Model for General Knowledge Graph Reasoning28 May 2025
- 2025SEMMA: A Semantic Aware Knowledge Graph Foundation Model26 May 2025
- 2025TRIX: A More Expressive Model for Zero-shot Domain Transfer in Knowledge Graphs26 Feb 2025
- 2024In-Context Learning with Topological Information for Knowledge Graph Completion11 Dec 2024
- 2024A Prompt-Based Knowledge Graph Foundation Model for Universal In-Context Reasoning16 Oct 2024
- 2024Learning Rule-Induced Subgraph Representations for Inductive Relation Prediction9 Aug 2024
12 newest of 25 All 25 (JSON)