Look before you Hop: Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs Using Judicious Context Expansion
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Abstract (arXiv)
Fact-centric information needs are rarely one-shot; users typically ask follow-up questions to explore a topic. In such a conversational setting, the user's inputs are often incomplete, with entities or predicates left out, and ungrammatical phrases. This poses a huge challenge to question answering (QA) systems that typically rely on cues in full-fledged interrogative sentences. As a solution, we develop CONVEX: an unsupervised method that can answer incomplete questions over a knowledge graph (KG) by maintaining conversation context using entities and predicates seen so far and automatically inferring missing or ambiguous pieces for follow-up questions. The core of our method is a graph exploration algorithm that judiciously expands a frontier to find candidate answers for the current question. To evaluate CONVEX, we release ConvQuestions, a crowdsourced benchmark with 11,200 distinct conversations from five different domains. We show that CONVEX: (i) adds conversational support to any stand-alone QA system, and (ii) outperforms state-of-the-art baselines and question completion strategies.
Key facts. Cited by 42 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 Oct 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 8; 2023: 10; 2024: 7; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
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- 2021QA Dataset Explosion: A Taxonomy of NLP Resources for Question Answering and Reading Comprehensioncited by 91
- 2023Let the LLMs Talk: Simulating Human-to-Human Conversational QA via Zero-Shot LLM-to-LLM Interactionscited by 70
- 2021Complex Knowledge Base Question Answering: A Surveycited by 52
- 2021Conversational Question Answering: A Surveycited by 31
- 2022An Open Challenge for Inductive Link Prediction on Knowledge Graphscited by 26
- 2022Conversational Question Answering on Heterogeneous Sourcescited by 26
- 2021Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs with Transformer and Graph Attention Networkscited by 24
- 2023Personalized Large Language Model Assistant with Evolving Conditional Memorycited by 24
- 2021Reinforcement Learning from Reformulations in Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphscited by 18
- 2021UNIQORN: Unified Question Answering over RDF Knowledge Graphs and Natural Language Textcited by 17
- 2021NOAHQA: Numerical Reasoning with Interpretable Graph Question Answering Datasetcited by 14
- 2021ParaQA: A Question Answering Dataset with Paraphrase Responses for Single-Turn Conversationcited by 12
30 more
- 2021Wizard of Search Engine: Access to Information Through Conversations with Search Enginescited by 11
- 2021Beyond NED: Fast and Effective Search Space Reduction for Complex Question Answering over Knowledge Basescited by 11
- 2021Context Transformer with Stacked Pointer Networks for Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphscited by 10
- 2021Structured Context and High-Coverage Grammar for Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphscited by 10
- 2023Semantic Parsing for Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphscited by 10
- 2023Dialogizer: Context-aware Conversational-QA Dataset Generation from Textual Sourcescited by 9
- 2024Evidence Contextualization and Counterfactual Attribution for Conversational QA over Heterogeneous Data with RAG Systemscited by 8
- 2021A Graph-guided Multi-round Retrieval Method for Conversational Open-domain Question Answeringcited by 7
- 2022Interactive Question Answering Systems: Literature Reviewcited by 7
- 2025Dialogue Benchmark Generation from Knowledge Graphs with Cost-Effective Retrieval-Augmented LLMscited by 7
- 2023GETT-QA: Graph Embedding based T2T Transformer for Knowledge Graph Question Answeringcited by 6
- 2022From Rewriting to Remembering: Common Ground for Conversational QA Modelscited by 5
- 2023Knowledge Graphs Queryingcited by 5
- 2023Learning to Select the Relevant History Turns in Conversational Question Answeringcited by 4
- 2021High-Quality Diversification for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systemscited by 3
- 2024Engineering Conversational Search Systems: A Review of Applications, Architectures, and Functional Componentscited by 3
- 2022Contrastive Representation Learning for Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphscited by 2
- 2024Benchmarking Large Language Models for Conversational Question Answering in Multi-instructional Documentscited by 2
- 2022An Answer Verbalization Dataset for Conversational Question Answerings over Knowledge Graphscited by 1
- 2022A Survey on Conversational Search and Applications in Biomedicinecited by 1
- 2023Orca: A Few-shot Benchmark for Chinese Conversational Machine Reading Comprehensioncited by 1
- 2023IslamicPCQA: A Dataset for Persian Multi-hop Complex Question Answering in Islamic Text Resourcescited by 1
- 2023KGConv, a Conversational Corpus grounded in Wikidatacited by 1
- 2024Reinforcement Learning for Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphcited by 1
- 2024ConvKGYarn: Spinning Configurable and Scalable Conversational Knowledge Graph QA datasets with Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2024RAGONITE: Iterative Retrieval on Induced Databases and Verbalized RDF for Conversational QA over KGs with RAGcited by 1
- 2022Active Learning and Multi-label Classification for Ellipsis and Coreference Detection in Conversational Question-Answeringcited by 0
- 2024Conversational Exploratory Search of Scholarly Publications Using Knowledge Graphscited by 0
- 2026LiCQA : A Lightweight Complex Question Answering Systemcited by 0
- 2026Companion-style QA Assistance in Ego-Visioncited by 0
- 2026Companion-style QA Assistance in Ego-Vision6 Sep 2026
- 2026LiCQA : A Lightweight Complex Question Answering System25 Feb 2026
- 2025Dialogue Benchmark Generation from Knowledge Graphs with Cost-Effective Retrieval-Augmented LLMs17 Jan 2025
- 2024RAGONITE: Iterative Retrieval on Induced Databases and Verbalized RDF for Conversational QA over KGs with RAG23 Dec 2024
- 2024Evidence Contextualization and Counterfactual Attribution for Conversational QA over Heterogeneous Data with RAG Systems13 Dec 2024
- 2024Benchmarking Large Language Models for Conversational Question Answering in Multi-instructional Documents1 Oct 2024
- 2024Conversational Exploratory Search of Scholarly Publications Using Knowledge Graphs1 Oct 2024
- 2024ConvKGYarn: Spinning Configurable and Scalable Conversational Knowledge Graph QA datasets with Large Language Models12 Aug 2024
- 2024Engineering Conversational Search Systems: A Review of Applications, Architectures, and Functional Components1 Jul 2024
- 2024Reinforcement Learning for Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graph16 Jan 2024
- 2023Personalized Large Language Model Assistant with Evolving Conditional Memory22 Dec 2023
- 2023Let the LLMs Talk: Simulating Human-to-Human Conversational QA via Zero-Shot LLM-to-LLM Interactions5 Dec 2023
30 more
- 2023Dialogizer: Context-aware Conversational-QA Dataset Generation from Textual Sources9 Nov 2023
- 2023KGConv, a Conversational Corpus grounded in Wikidata29 Aug 2023
- 2023Learning to Select the Relevant History Turns in Conversational Question Answering4 Aug 2023
- 2023Knowledge Graphs Querying23 May 2023
- 2023IslamicPCQA: A Dataset for Persian Multi-hop Complex Question Answering in Islamic Text Resources23 Apr 2023
- 2023GETT-QA: Graph Embedding based T2T Transformer for Knowledge Graph Question Answering23 Mar 2023
- 2023Orca: A Few-shot Benchmark for Chinese Conversational Machine Reading Comprehension27 Feb 2023
- 2023Semantic Parsing for Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs28 Jan 2023
- 2022A Survey on Conversational Search and Applications in Biomedicine28 Nov 2022
- 2022Contrastive Representation Learning for Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs9 Oct 2022
- 2022Interactive Question Answering Systems: Literature Review4 Sep 2022
- 2022An Answer Verbalization Dataset for Conversational Question Answerings over Knowledge Graphs13 Aug 2022
- 2022Active Learning and Multi-label Classification for Ellipsis and Coreference Detection in Conversational Question-Answering7 Jul 2022
- 2022Conversational Question Answering on Heterogeneous Sources25 Apr 2022
- 2022From Rewriting to Remembering: Common Ground for Conversational QA Models8 Apr 2022
- 2022An Open Challenge for Inductive Link Prediction on Knowledge Graphs3 Mar 2022
- 2021NOAHQA: Numerical Reasoning with Interpretable Graph Question Answering Dataset22 Sep 2021
- 2021Structured Context and High-Coverage Grammar for Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs1 Sep 2021
- 2021UNIQORN: Unified Question Answering over RDF Knowledge Graphs and Natural Language Text19 Aug 2021
- 2021Beyond NED: Fast and Effective Search Space Reduction for Complex Question Answering over Knowledge Bases19 Aug 2021
- 2021Complex Knowledge Base Question Answering: A Survey15 Aug 2021
- 2021QA Dataset Explosion: A Taxonomy of NLP Resources for Question Answering and Reading Comprehension27 Jul 2021
- 2021High-Quality Diversification for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems2 Jun 2021
- 2021Conversational Question Answering: A Survey2 Jun 2021
- 2021Wizard of Search Engine: Access to Information Through Conversations with Search Engines18 May 2021
- 2021Reinforcement Learning from Reformulations in Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs11 May 2021
- 2021A Graph-guided Multi-round Retrieval Method for Conversational Open-domain Question Answering17 Apr 2021
- 2021Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs with Transformer and Graph Attention Networks4 Apr 2021
- 2021ParaQA: A Question Answering Dataset with Paraphrase Responses for Single-Turn Conversation13 Mar 2021
- 2021Context Transformer with Stacked Pointer Networks for Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs13 Mar 2021
- 2021QA Dataset Explosion: A Taxonomy of NLP Resources for Question Answering and Reading Comprehensioncited by 91
- 2023Let the LLMs Talk: Simulating Human-to-Human Conversational QA via Zero-Shot LLM-to-LLM Interactionscited by 70
- 2021Complex Knowledge Base Question Answering: A Surveycited by 52
- 2021Conversational Question Answering: A Surveycited by 31
- 2022An Open Challenge for Inductive Link Prediction on Knowledge Graphscited by 26
- 2022Conversational Question Answering on Heterogeneous Sourcescited by 26
- 2021Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs with Transformer and Graph Attention Networkscited by 24
- 2023Personalized Large Language Model Assistant with Evolving Conditional Memorycited by 24
- 2021Reinforcement Learning from Reformulations in Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphscited by 18
- 2021UNIQORN: Unified Question Answering over RDF Knowledge Graphs and Natural Language Textcited by 17
- 2021NOAHQA: Numerical Reasoning with Interpretable Graph Question Answering Datasetcited by 14
- 2021ParaQA: A Question Answering Dataset with Paraphrase Responses for Single-Turn Conversationcited by 12
12 most cited of 40 All 40 (JSON)
- 2026Companion-style QA Assistance in Ego-Vision6 Sep 2026
- 2026LiCQA : A Lightweight Complex Question Answering System25 Feb 2026
- 2024RAGONITE: Iterative Retrieval on Induced Databases and Verbalized RDF for Conversational QA over KGs with RAG23 Dec 2024
- 2024Benchmarking Large Language Models for Conversational Question Answering in Multi-instructional Documents1 Oct 2024
- 2024Conversational Exploratory Search of Scholarly Publications Using Knowledge Graphs1 Oct 2024
- 2024ConvKGYarn: Spinning Configurable and Scalable Conversational Knowledge Graph QA datasets with Large Language Models12 Aug 2024
- 2024Engineering Conversational Search Systems: A Review of Applications, Architectures, and Functional Components1 Jul 2024
- 2024Reinforcement Learning for Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graph16 Jan 2024
- 2023Personalized Large Language Model Assistant with Evolving Conditional Memory22 Dec 2023
- 2023Let the LLMs Talk: Simulating Human-to-Human Conversational QA via Zero-Shot LLM-to-LLM Interactions5 Dec 2023
- 2023Dialogizer: Context-aware Conversational-QA Dataset Generation from Textual Sources9 Nov 2023
- 2023KGConv, a Conversational Corpus grounded in Wikidata29 Aug 2023
12 newest of 40 All 40 (JSON)