mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

The Devil is in the Task: Exploiting Reciprocal Appearance-Localization Features for Monocular 3D Object Detection

arXiv 2112.14023 ↗First posted 28 Dec 2021cs.CVcited by 34

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Low-cost monocular 3D object detection plays a fundamental role in autonomous driving, whereas its accuracy is still far from satisfactory. In this paper, we dig into the 3D object detection task and reformulate it as the sub-tasks of object localization and appearance perception, which benefits to a deep excavation of reciprocal information underlying the entire task. We introduce a Dynamic Feature Reflecting Network, named DFR-Net, which contains two novel standalone modules: (i) the Appearance-Localization Feature Reflecting module (ALFR) that first separates taskspecific features and then self-mutually reflects the reciprocal features; (ii) the Dynamic Intra-Trading module (DIT) that adaptively realigns the training processes of various sub-tasks via a self-learning manner. Extensive experiments on the challenging KITTI dataset demonstrate the effectiveness and generalization of DFR-Net. We rank 1st among all the monocular 3D object detectors in the KITTI test set (till March 16th, 2021). The proposed method is also easy to be plug-and-play in many cutting-edge 3D detection frameworks at negligible cost to boost performance. The code will be made publicly available.

Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Dec 2021.

Builds on

27 of 38 references.

References · 27

  1. 2015Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networkscited by 9,617
  2. 2015SSD: Single Shot MultiBox Detectorcited by 3,125
  3. 2018YOLOv3: An Incremental Improvementcited by 2,652
  4. 2019Objects as Pointscited by 1,172
  5. 2018PointRCNN: 3D Object Proposal Generation and Detection from Point Cloudcited by 939
  6. 2016Multi-View 3D Object Detection Network for Autonomous Drivingcited by 721
  7. 2018Deep Ordinal Regression Network for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 721
  8. 2017Frustum PointNets for 3D Object Detection from RGB-D Datacited by 640
  9. 2018Pseudo-LiDAR from Visual Depth Estimation: Bridging the Gap in 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Drivingcited by 455
  10. 2021Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 326
  11. 20163D Bounding Box Estimation Using Deep Learning and Geometrycited by 277
  12. 2019M3D-RPN: Monocular 3D Region Proposal Network for Object Detectioncited by 251
15 more
  1. 2019Disentangling Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 215
  2. 2019Pseudo-LiDAR++: Accurate Depth for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Drivingcited by 188
  3. 2019Learning Depth-Guided Convolutions for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 169
  4. 2020MonoPair: Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Pairwise Spatial Relationshipscited by 153
  5. 2020RTM3D: Real-time Monocular 3D Detection from Object Keypoints for Autonomous Drivingcited by 150
  6. 2019Accurate Monocular Object Detection via Color-Embedded 3D Reconstruction for Autonomous Drivingcited by 137
  7. 2018ROI-10D: Monocular Lifting of 2D Detection to 6D Pose and Metric Shapecited by 123
  8. 2020Kinematic 3D Object Detection in Monocular Videocited by 116
  9. 2019Monocular 3D Object Detection with Pseudo-LiDAR Point Cloudcited by 113
  10. 2020Rethinking Pseudo-LiDAR Representationcited by 109
  11. 2019Monocular 3D Object Detection Leveraging Accurate Proposals and Shape Reconstructioncited by 106
  12. 2018MonoGRNet: A Geometric Reasoning Network for Monocular 3D Object Localizationcited by 84
  13. 2019Deep Fitting Degree Scoring Network for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 67
  14. 2020Associate-3Ddet: Perceptual-to-Conceptual Association for 3D Point Cloud Object Detectioncited by 31
  15. 20203DCFS: Fast and Robust Joint 3D Semantic-Instance Segmentation via Coupled Feature Selectioncited by 4

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2022: 19; 2023: 9; 2024: 4; 2025: 2.

34 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2022BEVDet4D: Exploit Temporal Cues in Multi-camera 3D Object Detectioncited by 340
  2. 2022Omni3D: A Large Benchmark and Model for 3D Object Detection in the Wildcited by 159
  3. 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 132
  4. 2022MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformercited by 108
  5. 20223D Object Detection from Images for Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 66
  6. 2022DEVIANT: Depth EquiVarIAnt NeTwork for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 48
  7. 2022Cross-Modality Knowledge Distillation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 48
  8. 2022Diversity Matters: Fully Exploiting Depth Clues for Reliable Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 45
  9. 2022DID-M3D: Decoupling Instance Depth for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 39
  10. 2022Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth from Motioncited by 38
  11. 2022MonoGround: Detecting Monocular 3D Objects from the Groundcited by 37
  12. 2022Pseudo-Stereo for Monocular 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Drivingcited by 30
22 more
  1. 2022MonoJSG: Joint Semantic and Geometric Cost Volume for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 30
  2. 2022Homography Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 24
  3. 2022Mix-Teaching: A Simple, Unified and Effective Semi-Supervised Learning Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 23
  4. 2023ByteTrackV2: 2D and 3D Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Boxcited by 20
  5. 2023Weakly Supervised Monocular 3D Object Detection using Multi-View Projection and Direction Consistencycited by 18
  6. 2023MonoLSS: Learnable Sample Selection For Monocular 3D Detectioncited by 18
  7. 2023Delving into Motion-Aware Matching for Monocular 3D Object Trackingcited by 11
  8. 2023SSD-MonoDETR: Supervised Scale-aware Deformable Transformer for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 9
  9. 2023Monocular 3D Object Detection with Bounding Box Denoising in 3D by Perceivercited by 7
  10. 2022Ground Plane Matters: Picking Up Ground Plane Prior in Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 5
  11. 2024RePLAy: Remove Projective LiDAR Depthmap Artifacts via Exploiting Epipolar Geometrycited by 4
  12. 2022Delving into the Pre-training Paradigm of Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 2
  13. 2022An Empirical Study of Pseudo-Labeling for Image-based 3D Object Detectioncited by 2
  14. 2024Sparse Points to Dense Clouds: Enhancing 3D Detection with Limited LiDAR Datacited by 2
  15. 2024Fully Test-Time Adaptation for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 2
  16. 2024Improving Batch Normalization with TTA for Robust Object Detection in Self-Drivingcited by 1
  17. 2025AuxDepthNet: Real-Time Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Sensitive Featurescited by 1
  18. 2022MonoSIM: Simulating Learning Behaviors of Heterogeneous Point Cloud Object Detectors for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 0
  19. 2023OriCon3D: Effective 3D Object Detection using Orientation and Confidencecited by 0
  20. 2023Understanding Depth Map Progressively: Adaptive Distance Interval Separation for Monocular 3d Object Detectioncited by 0
  21. 2023SVDM: Single-View Diffusion Model for Pseudo-Stereo 3D Object Detectioncited by 0
  22. 20253DRot: Rediscovering the Missing Primitive for RGB-Based 3D Augmentationcited by 0