Deep Fitting Degree Scoring Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we propose to learn a deep fitting degree scoring network for monocular 3D object detection, which aims to score fitting degree between proposals and object conclusively. Different from most existing monocular frameworks which use tight constraint to get 3D location, our approach achieves high-precision localization through measuring the visual fitting degree between the projected 3D proposals and the object. We first regress the dimension and orientation of the object using an anchor-based method so that a suitable 3D proposal can be constructed. We propose FQNet, which can infer the 3D IoU between the 3D proposals and the object solely based on 2D cues. Therefore, during the detection process, we sample a large number of candidates in the 3D space and project these 3D bounding boxes on 2D image individually. The best candidate can be picked out by simply exploring the spatial overlap between proposals and the object, in the form of the output 3D IoU score of FQNet. Experiments on the KITTI dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework.
Key facts. Cited by 67 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 26 Apr 2019.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 30; 2022: 23; 2023: 10; 2024: 3; 2025: 1.
67 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2021Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?cited by 249
- 2021Probabilistic and Geometric Depth: Detecting Objects in Perspectivecited by 191
- 2022BEVerse: Unified Perception and Prediction in Birds-Eye-View for Vision-Centric Autonomous Drivingcited by 191
- 2021Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 185
- 2021Geometry Uncertainty Projection Network for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 156
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 132
- 2021Depth-conditioned Dynamic Message Propagation for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 84
- 2021Geometry-based Distance Decomposition for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 84
- 2022Rope3D: TheRoadside Perception Dataset for Autonomous Driving and Monocular 3D Object Detection Taskcited by 81
- 2021Learning Auxiliary Monocular Contexts Helps Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 67
- 2021GrooMeD-NMS: Grouped Mathematically Differentiable NMS for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 66
- 20223D Object Detection from Images for Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 66
38 more
- 2021Progressive Coordinate Transforms for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 52
- 2021EPNet++: Cascade Bi-directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detectioncited by 49
- 2022DEVIANT: Depth EquiVarIAnt NeTwork for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 48
- 2022MonoGround: Detecting Monocular 3D Objects from the Groundcited by 37
- 2022Graph-DETR3D: Rethinking Overlapping Regions for Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 35
- 2021The Devil is in the Task: Exploiting Reciprocal Appearance-Localization Features for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 34
- 2022Efficient Multi-Task RGB-D Scene Analysis for Indoor Environmentscited by 33
- 2021Deep Learning on Monocular Object Pose Detection and Tracking: A Comprehensive Overviewcited by 31
- 2021Lidar Point Cloud Guided Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 29
- 2021FGR: Frustum-Aware Geometric Reasoning for Weakly Supervised 3D Vehicle Detectioncited by 29
- 2022Homography Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 24
- 2022OPA-3D: Occlusion-Aware Pixel-Wise Aggregation for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 24
- 2022Mix-Teaching: A Simple, Unified and Effective Semi-Supervised Learning Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 23
- 2022Aerial Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 23
- 2023MonoPGC: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Pixel Geometry Contextscited by 21
- 2021MonoGRNet: A General Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 20
- 2021Voxel-based 3D Detection and Reconstruction of Multiple Objects from a Single Imagecited by 20
- 2022WeakM3D: Towards Weakly Supervised Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 18
- 2023Weakly Supervised Monocular 3D Object Detection using Multi-View Projection and Direction Consistencycited by 18
- 2023MonoATT: Online Monocular 3D Object Detection with Adaptive Token Transformercited by 18
- 2021Exploring Geometric Consistency for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 17
- 2021MonoCInIS: Camera Independent Monocular 3D Object Detection using Instance Segmentationcited by 16
- 2021IAFA: Instance-aware Feature Aggregation for 3D Object Detection from a Single Imagecited by 15
- 2023ImGeoNet: Image-induced Geometry-aware Voxel Representation for Multi-view 3D Object Detectioncited by 14
- 2021Advancing Self-supervised Monocular Depth Learning with Sparse LiDARcited by 13
- 2021SGM3D: Stereo Guided Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 13
- 2021Weakly Supervised Training of Monocular 3D Object Detectors Using Wide Baseline Multi-view Traffic Camera Datacited by 11
- 2021Lite-FPN for Keypoint-based Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 10
- 2022DeepMix: Mobility-aware, Lightweight, and Hybrid 3D Object Detection for Headsetscited by 10
- 2023MoGDE: Boosting Mobile Monocular 3D Object Detection with Ground Depth Estimationcited by 9
- 2021OCM3D: Object-Centric Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 8
- 20212.5D Visual Relationship Detectioncited by 7
- 2022Boosting Monocular 3D Object Detection with Object-Centric Auxiliary Depth Supervisioncited by 7
- 2023Efficient Multi-Task Scene Analysis with RGB-D Transformerscited by 7
- 2024General Geometry-aware Weakly Supervised 3D Object Detectioncited by 7
- 2022USC: Uncompromising Spatial Constraints for Safety-Oriented 3D Object Detectors in Autonomous Drivingcited by 5
- 2023GUPNet++: Geometry Uncertainty Propagation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 5
- 2022"The Pedestrian next to the Lamppost" Adaptive Object Graphs for Better Instantaneous Mappingcited by 4
50 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)
- 2025CA-W3D: Leveraging Context-Aware Knowledge for Weakly Supervised Monocular 3D Detection6 Mar 2025
- 2024LSSInst: Improving Geometric Modeling in LSS-Based BEV Perception with Instance Representation9 Nov 2024
- 2024General Geometry-aware Weakly Supervised 3D Object Detection18 Jul 2024
- 2024SGCCNet: Single-Stage 3D Object Detector With Saliency-Guided Data Augmentation and Confidence Correction Mechanism1 Jul 2024
- 2023GUPNet++: Geometry Uncertainty Propagation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection24 Oct 2023
- 2023Perspective-aware Convolution for Monocular 3D Object Detection24 Aug 2023
- 2023ImGeoNet: Image-induced Geometry-aware Voxel Representation for Multi-view 3D Object Detection17 Aug 2023
- 2023MonoNext: A 3D Monocular Object Detection with ConvNext1 Aug 2023
- 2023Understanding Depth Map Progressively: Adaptive Distance Interval Separation for Monocular 3d Object Detection19 Jun 2023
- 2023Efficient Multi-Task Scene Analysis with RGB-D Transformers8 Jun 2023
- 2023MoGDE: Boosting Mobile Monocular 3D Object Detection with Ground Depth Estimation23 Mar 2023
- 2023MonoATT: Online Monocular 3D Object Detection with Adaptive Token Transformer23 Mar 2023
38 more
- 2023Weakly Supervised Monocular 3D Object Detection using Multi-View Projection and Direction Consistency15 Mar 2023
- 2023MonoPGC: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Pixel Geometry Contexts21 Feb 2023
- 2022Surround-view Fisheye BEV-Perception for Valet Parking: Dataset, Baseline and Distortion-insensitive Multi-task Framework8 Dec 2022
- 2022ImLiDAR: Cross-Sensor Dynamic Message Propagation Network for 3D Object Detection17 Nov 2022
- 2022OPA-3D: Occlusion-Aware Pixel-Wise Aggregation for Monocular 3D Object Detection2 Nov 2022
- 2022Boosting Monocular 3D Object Detection with Object-Centric Auxiliary Depth Supervision29 Oct 2022
- 2022USC: Uncompromising Spatial Constraints for Safety-Oriented 3D Object Detectors in Autonomous Driving21 Sep 2022
- 2022MonoSIM: Simulating Learning Behaviors of Heterogeneous Point Cloud Object Detectors for Monocular 3D Object Detection19 Aug 2022
- 2022Aerial Monocular 3D Object Detection8 Aug 2022
- 2022DEVIANT: Depth EquiVarIAnt NeTwork for Monocular 3D Object Detection21 Jul 2022
- 2022Efficient Multi-Task RGB-D Scene Analysis for Indoor Environments10 Jul 2022
- 2022Mix-Teaching: A Simple, Unified and Effective Semi-Supervised Learning Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detection10 Jul 2022
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Survey19 Jun 2022
- 2022MonoGround: Detecting Monocular 3D Objects from the Ground15 Jun 2022
- 2022BEVerse: Unified Perception and Prediction in Birds-Eye-View for Vision-Centric Autonomous Driving19 May 2022
- 2022Graph-DETR3D: Rethinking Overlapping Regions for Multi-View 3D Object Detection25 Apr 2022
- 2022"The Pedestrian next to the Lamppost" Adaptive Object Graphs for Better Instantaneous Mapping6 Apr 2022
- 2022Homography Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detection2 Apr 2022
- 2022CenterLoc3D: Monocular 3D Vehicle Localization Network for Roadside Surveillance Cameras28 Mar 2022
- 2022Rope3D: TheRoadside Perception Dataset for Autonomous Driving and Monocular 3D Object Detection Task25 Mar 2022
- 2022Stereo Neural Vernier Caliper21 Mar 2022
- 2022WeakM3D: Towards Weakly Supervised Monocular 3D Object Detection16 Mar 2022
- 20223D Object Detection from Images for Autonomous Driving: A Survey7 Feb 2022
- 2022Survey and Systematization of 3D Object Detection Models and Methods23 Jan 2022
- 2022DeepMix: Mobility-aware, Lightweight, and Hybrid 3D Object Detection for Headsets15 Jan 2022
- 2021The Devil is in the Task: Exploiting Reciprocal Appearance-Localization Features for Monocular 3D Object Detection28 Dec 2021
- 2021EPNet++: Cascade Bi-directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection21 Dec 2021
- 2021Learning Auxiliary Monocular Contexts Helps Monocular 3D Object Detection9 Dec 2021
- 2021SoK: Vehicle Orientation Representations for Deep Rotation Estimation8 Dec 2021
- 2021SGM3D: Stereo Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection3 Dec 2021
- 2021Joint stereo 3D object detection and implicit surface reconstruction25 Nov 2021
- 2021An Embarrassingly Pragmatic Introduction to Vision-based Autonomous Robots15 Nov 2021
- 2021Voxel-based 3D Detection and Reconstruction of Multiple Objects from a Single Image4 Nov 2021
- 2021Weakly Supervised Training of Monocular 3D Object Detectors Using Wide Baseline Multi-view Traffic Camera Data21 Oct 2021
- 2021MonoCInIS: Camera Independent Monocular 3D Object Detection using Instance Segmentation1 Oct 2021
- 2021MVM3Det: A Novel Method for Multi-view Monocular 3D Detection22 Sep 2021
- 2021Advancing Self-supervised Monocular Depth Learning with Sparse LiDAR20 Sep 2021
- 2021Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?13 Aug 2021
50 newest of 67 All 67 (JSON)
- 2021Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?cited by 249
- 2021Probabilistic and Geometric Depth: Detecting Objects in Perspectivecited by 191
- 2022BEVerse: Unified Perception and Prediction in Birds-Eye-View for Vision-Centric Autonomous Drivingcited by 191
- 2021Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 185
- 2021Geometry Uncertainty Projection Network for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 156
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 132
- 2021Depth-conditioned Dynamic Message Propagation for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 84
- 2021Geometry-based Distance Decomposition for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 84
- 2022Rope3D: TheRoadside Perception Dataset for Autonomous Driving and Monocular 3D Object Detection Taskcited by 81
- 2021Learning Auxiliary Monocular Contexts Helps Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 67
- 2021GrooMeD-NMS: Grouped Mathematically Differentiable NMS for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 66
- 20223D Object Detection from Images for Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 66
12 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)
- 2025CA-W3D: Leveraging Context-Aware Knowledge for Weakly Supervised Monocular 3D Detection6 Mar 2025
- 2024LSSInst: Improving Geometric Modeling in LSS-Based BEV Perception with Instance Representation9 Nov 2024
- 2024General Geometry-aware Weakly Supervised 3D Object Detection18 Jul 2024
- 2024SGCCNet: Single-Stage 3D Object Detector With Saliency-Guided Data Augmentation and Confidence Correction Mechanism1 Jul 2024
- 2023GUPNet++: Geometry Uncertainty Propagation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection24 Oct 2023
- 2023Perspective-aware Convolution for Monocular 3D Object Detection24 Aug 2023
- 2023ImGeoNet: Image-induced Geometry-aware Voxel Representation for Multi-view 3D Object Detection17 Aug 2023
- 2023MonoNext: A 3D Monocular Object Detection with ConvNext1 Aug 2023
- 2023Understanding Depth Map Progressively: Adaptive Distance Interval Separation for Monocular 3d Object Detection19 Jun 2023
- 2023Efficient Multi-Task Scene Analysis with RGB-D Transformers8 Jun 2023
- 2023MoGDE: Boosting Mobile Monocular 3D Object Detection with Ground Depth Estimation23 Mar 2023
- 2023MonoATT: Online Monocular 3D Object Detection with Adaptive Token Transformer23 Mar 2023
12 newest of 66 All 66 (JSON)