Semantic Image Synthesis via Adversarial Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we propose a way of synthesizing realistic images directly with natural language description, which has many useful applications, e.g. intelligent image manipulation. We attempt to accomplish such synthesis: given a source image and a target text description, our model synthesizes images to meet two requirements: 1) being realistic while matching the target text description; 2) maintaining other image features that are irrelevant to the text description. The model should be able to disentangle the semantic information from the two modalities (image and text), and generate new images from the combined semantics. To achieve this, we proposed an end-to-end neural architecture that leverages adversarial learning to automatically learn implicit loss functions, which are optimized to fulfill the aforementioned two requirements. We have evaluated our model by conducting experiments on Caltech-200 bird dataset and Oxford-102 flower dataset, and have demonstrated that our model is capable of synthesizing realistic images that match the given descriptions, while still maintain other features of original images.
Key facts. Cited by 87 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 Jul 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 20; 2022: 23; 2023: 28; 2024: 12; 2025: 4.
87 papers.
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- 2021StyleCLIP: Text-Driven Manipulation of StyleGAN Imagerycited by 990
- 2023MagicBrush: A Manually Annotated Dataset for Instruction-Guided Image Editingcited by 615
- 2022Text2LIVE: Text-Driven Layered Image and Video Editingcited by 312
- 2022VQGAN-CLIP: Open Domain Image Generation and Editing with Natural Language Guidancecited by 285
- 2021More Control for Free! Image Synthesis with Semantic Diffusion Guidancecited by 211
- 2022EnvEdit: Environment Editing for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 83
- 2023Unified Multi-Modal Latent Diffusion for Joint Subject and Text Conditional Image Generationcited by 60
- 2021Adversarial Text-to-Image Synthesis: A Reviewcited by 52
- 2021Multimodal Image Synthesis and Editing: The Generative AI Eracited by 52
- 2021StyleMC: Multi-Channel Based Fast Text-Guided Image Generation and Manipulationcited by 40
- 2023Highly Personalized Text Embedding for Image Manipulation by Stable Diffusioncited by 39
- 2023DreamEdit: Subject-driven Image Editingcited by 37
38 more
- 2021M6-UFC: Unifying Multi-Modal Controls for Conditional Image Synthesis via Non-Autoregressive Generative Transformerscited by 36
- 2021Sound-Guided Semantic Image Manipulationcited by 35
- 2021Predict, Prevent, and Evaluate: Disentangled Text-Driven Image Manipulation Empowered by Pre-Trained Vision-Language Modelcited by 34
- 2022AnyFace: Free-style Text-to-Face Synthesis and Manipulationcited by 33
- 2023High-Fidelity 3D Face Generation from Natural Language Descriptionscited by 32
- 2021Cycle-Consistent Inverse GAN for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 27
- 2023DeltaEdit: Exploring Text-free Training for Text-Driven Image Manipulationcited by 27
- 2021Towards Open-World Text-Guided Face Image Generation and Manipulationcited by 25
- 2021Learning by Planning: Language-Guided Global Image Editingcited by 25
- 2023Region-Aware Diffusion for Zero-shot Text-driven Image Editingcited by 25
- 2023Improving Compositional Text-to-image Generation with Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 24
- 2022Learning Visual Styles from Audio-Visual Associationscited by 22
- 2022Word-Level Fine-Grained Story Visualizationcited by 22
- 2023FICE: Text-Conditioned Fashion Image Editing With Guided GAN Inversioncited by 21
- 2021Towers of Babel: Combining Images, Language, and 3D Geometry for Learning Multimodal Visioncited by 18
- 2023Diffusion in Diffusion: Cyclic One-Way Diffusion for Text-Vision-Conditioned Generationcited by 15
- 2021CLEVR_HYP: A Challenge Dataset and Baselines for Visual Question Answering with Hypothetical Actions over Imagescited by 14
- 2021PanoDR: Spherical Panorama Diminished Reality for Indoor Scenescited by 13
- 2022ManiTrans: Entity-Level Text-Guided Image Manipulation via Token-wise Semantic Alignment and Generationcited by 13
- 2022DE-Net: Dynamic Text-guided Image Editing Adversarial Networkscited by 12
- 2023Towards High-Fidelity Text-Guided 3D Face Generation and Manipulation Using only Imagescited by 12
- 2025A Diffusion Model Translator for Efficient Image-to-Image Translationcited by 12
- 2021AttrLostGAN: Attribute Controlled Image Synthesis from Reconfigurable Layout and Stylecited by 11
- 2022Memory-Driven Text-to-Image Generationcited by 10
- 2022CLIP2GAN: Towards Bridging Text with the Latent Space of GANscited by 8
- 20223D-TOGO: Towards Text-Guided Cross-Category 3D Object Generationcited by 8
- 2024Self-Supervised Audio-Visual Soundscape Stylizationcited by 8
- 2021StEP: Style-based Encoder Pre-training for Multi-modal Image Synthesiscited by 7
- 2022Towards Intrinsic Common Discriminative Features Learning for Face Forgery Detection using Adversarial Learningcited by 7
- 2022Robust Sound-Guided Image Manipulationcited by 7
- 2022AI Illustrator: Translating Raw Descriptions into Images by Prompt-based Cross-Modal Generationcited by 7
- 2022Modular Degradation Simulation and Restoration for Under-Display Cameracited by 7
- 2023Learning Profitable NFT Image Diffusions via Multiple Visual-Policy Guided Reinforcement Learningcited by 7
- 2023Language-based Photo Color Adjustment for Graphic Designscited by 6
- 2024Repositioning the Subject within Imagecited by 6
- 2024Implicit Multi-Spectral Transformer: An Lightweight and Effective Visible to Infrared Image Translation Modelcited by 6
- 2022Interactive Image Manipulation with Complex Text Instructionscited by 5
- 2023CoralStyleCLIP: Co-optimized Region and Layer Selection for Image Editingcited by 5
50 most cited of 87 All 87 (JSON)
- 2025S2Edit: Text-Guided Image Editing with Precise Semantic and Spatial Control7 Jul 2025
- 2025Disentangling 3D from Large Vision-Language Models for Controlled Portrait Generation16 Jun 2025
- 2025A Diffusion Model Translator for Efficient Image-to-Image Translation1 Feb 2025
- 2025CCStereo: Audio-Visual Contextual and Contrastive Learning for Binaural Audio Generation6 Jan 2025
- 2024CLIP-SR: Collaborative Linguistic and Image Processing for Super-Resolution16 Dec 2024
- 2024SOWing Information: Cultivating Contextual Coherence with MLLMs in Image Generation28 Nov 2024
- 2024Reconciling Semantic Controllability and Diversity for Remote Sensing Image Synthesis with Hybrid Semantic Embedding22 Nov 2024
- 2024Text-To-Image with Generative Adversarial Networks11 Oct 2024
- 2024Revealing Directions for Text-guided 3D Face Editing7 Oct 2024
- 2024Self-Supervised Audio-Visual Soundscape Stylization22 Sep 2024
- 2024A Survey of Multimodal Composite Editing and Retrieval9 Sep 2024
- 2024Learned Single-Pass Multitasking Perceptual Graphics for Immersive Displays31 Jul 2024
38 more
- 2024Implicit Multi-Spectral Transformer: An Lightweight and Effective Visible to Infrared Image Translation Model10 Apr 2024
- 2024Responsible Visual Editing8 Apr 2024
- 2024Repositioning the Subject within Image30 Jan 2024
- 2024Text-to-Image Cross-Modal Generation: A Systematic Review21 Jan 2024
- 2023Multimodality-guided Image Style Transfer using Cross-modal GAN Inversion4 Dec 2023
- 2023DeltaSpace: A Semantic-aligned Feature Space for Flexible Text-guided Image Editing12 Oct 2023
- 2023Improving Compositional Text-to-image Generation with Large Vision-Language Models10 Oct 2023
- 2023Style Generation: Image Synthesis based on Coarsely Matched Texts8 Sep 2023
- 2023T2IW: Joint Text to Image & Watermark Generation7 Sep 2023
- 2023Towards High-Fidelity Text-Guided 3D Face Generation and Manipulation Using only Images31 Aug 2023
- 2023Language-based Photo Color Adjustment for Graphic Designs6 Aug 2023
- 2023A Simple and Effective Baseline for Attentional Generative Adversarial Networks26 Jun 2023
- 2023DreamEdit: Subject-driven Image Editing22 Jun 2023
- 2023Learning Profitable NFT Image Diffusions via Multiple Visual-Policy Guided Reinforcement Learning20 Jun 2023
- 2023MagicBrush: A Manually Annotated Dataset for Instruction-Guided Image Editing16 Jun 2023
- 2023Diffusion in Diffusion: Cyclic One-Way Diffusion for Text-Vision-Conditioned Generation14 Jun 2023
- 2023RealignDiff: Boosting Text-to-Image Diffusion Model with Coarse-to-fine Semantic Re-alignment31 May 2023
- 2023TD-GEM: Text-Driven Garment Editing Mapper29 May 2023
- 2023Image Manipulation via Multi-Hop Instructions -- A New Dataset and Weakly-Supervised Neuro-Symbolic Approach23 May 2023
- 2023GEST: the Graph of Events in Space and Time as a Common Representation between Vision and Language22 May 2023
- 2023Interactive Fashion Content Generation Using LLMs and Latent Diffusion Models15 May 2023
- 2023High-Fidelity 3D Face Generation from Natural Language Descriptions5 May 2023
- 2023Robust Text-driven Image Editing Method that Adaptively Explores Directions in Latent Spaces of StyleGAN and CLIP3 Apr 2023
- 2023Unified Multi-Modal Latent Diffusion for Joint Subject and Text Conditional Image Generation16 Mar 2023
- 2023Highly Personalized Text Embedding for Image Manipulation by Stable Diffusion15 Mar 2023
- 2023DeltaEdit: Exploring Text-free Training for Text-Driven Image Manipulation11 Mar 2023
- 2023Accountable Textual-Visual Chat Learns to Reject Human Instructions in Image Re-creation10 Mar 2023
- 2023CoralStyleCLIP: Co-optimized Region and Layer Selection for Image Editing9 Mar 2023
- 2023Cross-modal Face- and Voice-style Transfer27 Feb 2023
- 2023Region-Aware Diffusion for Zero-shot Text-driven Image Editing23 Feb 2023
- 2023Entity-Level Text-Guided Image Manipulation22 Feb 2023
- 2023FICE: Text-Conditioned Fashion Image Editing With Guided GAN Inversion5 Jan 2023
- 20223D-TOGO: Towards Text-Guided Cross-Category 3D Object Generation2 Dec 2022
- 2022CLIP2GAN: Towards Bridging Text with the Latent Space of GANs28 Nov 2022
- 2022Interactive Image Manipulation with Complex Text Instructions25 Nov 2022
- 2022Disentangling Content and Motion for Text-Based Neural Video Manipulation5 Nov 2022
- 2022Information-Theoretic Hashing for Zero-Shot Cross-Modal Retrieval26 Sep 2022
- 2022Modular Degradation Simulation and Restoration for Under-Display Camera23 Sep 2022
50 newest of 87 All 87 (JSON)
- 2021More Control for Free! Image Synthesis with Semantic Diffusion Guidancecited by 211
- 2023Unified Multi-Modal Latent Diffusion for Joint Subject and Text Conditional Image Generationcited by 60
- 2023Highly Personalized Text Embedding for Image Manipulation by Stable Diffusioncited by 39
- 2023Region-Aware Diffusion for Zero-shot Text-driven Image Editingcited by 25
- 2023Diffusion in Diffusion: Cyclic One-Way Diffusion for Text-Vision-Conditioned Generationcited by 15
- 2025A Diffusion Model Translator for Efficient Image-to-Image Translationcited by 12
- 2023Learning Profitable NFT Image Diffusions via Multiple Visual-Policy Guided Reinforcement Learningcited by 7
- 2023RealignDiff: Boosting Text-to-Image Diffusion Model with Coarse-to-fine Semantic Re-alignmentcited by 4
- 2023Interactive Fashion Content Generation Using LLMs and Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 2
- 2025S2Edit: Text-Guided Image Editing with Precise Semantic and Spatial Controlcited by 1
- 2025S2Edit: Text-Guided Image Editing with Precise Semantic and Spatial Control7 Jul 2025
- 2025A Diffusion Model Translator for Efficient Image-to-Image Translation1 Feb 2025
- 2023Learning Profitable NFT Image Diffusions via Multiple Visual-Policy Guided Reinforcement Learning20 Jun 2023
- 2023Diffusion in Diffusion: Cyclic One-Way Diffusion for Text-Vision-Conditioned Generation14 Jun 2023
- 2023RealignDiff: Boosting Text-to-Image Diffusion Model with Coarse-to-fine Semantic Re-alignment31 May 2023
- 2023Interactive Fashion Content Generation Using LLMs and Latent Diffusion Models15 May 2023
- 2023Unified Multi-Modal Latent Diffusion for Joint Subject and Text Conditional Image Generation16 Mar 2023
- 2023Highly Personalized Text Embedding for Image Manipulation by Stable Diffusion15 Mar 2023
- 2023Region-Aware Diffusion for Zero-shot Text-driven Image Editing23 Feb 2023
- 2021More Control for Free! Image Synthesis with Semantic Diffusion Guidance10 Dec 2021
- 2021Predict, Prevent, and Evaluate: Disentangled Text-Driven Image Manipulation Empowered by Pre-Trained Vision-Language Modelcited by 34
- 2023Improving Compositional Text-to-image Generation with Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 24
- 2025Disentangling 3D from Large Vision-Language Models for Controlled Portrait Generationcited by 0
- 2025Disentangling 3D from Large Vision-Language Models for Controlled Portrait Generation16 Jun 2025
- 2023Improving Compositional Text-to-image Generation with Large Vision-Language Models10 Oct 2023
- 2021Predict, Prevent, and Evaluate: Disentangled Text-Driven Image Manipulation Empowered by Pre-Trained Vision-Language Model26 Nov 2021
- 2023T2IW: Joint Text to Image & Watermark Generationcited by 4
- 2023T2IW: Joint Text to Image & Watermark Generation7 Sep 2023
- 2021StyleCLIP: Text-Driven Manipulation of StyleGAN Imagerycited by 990
- 2023MagicBrush: A Manually Annotated Dataset for Instruction-Guided Image Editingcited by 615
- 2022Text2LIVE: Text-Driven Layered Image and Video Editingcited by 312
- 2022VQGAN-CLIP: Open Domain Image Generation and Editing with Natural Language Guidancecited by 285
- 2022EnvEdit: Environment Editing for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 83
- 2021Adversarial Text-to-Image Synthesis: A Reviewcited by 52
- 2021Multimodal Image Synthesis and Editing: The Generative AI Eracited by 52
- 2021StyleMC: Multi-Channel Based Fast Text-Guided Image Generation and Manipulationcited by 40
- 2023DreamEdit: Subject-driven Image Editingcited by 37
- 2021M6-UFC: Unifying Multi-Modal Controls for Conditional Image Synthesis via Non-Autoregressive Generative Transformerscited by 36
- 2021Sound-Guided Semantic Image Manipulationcited by 35
- 2022AnyFace: Free-style Text-to-Face Synthesis and Manipulationcited by 33
12 most cited of 73 All 73 (JSON)
- 2025CCStereo: Audio-Visual Contextual and Contrastive Learning for Binaural Audio Generation6 Jan 2025
- 2024CLIP-SR: Collaborative Linguistic and Image Processing for Super-Resolution16 Dec 2024
- 2024SOWing Information: Cultivating Contextual Coherence with MLLMs in Image Generation28 Nov 2024
- 2024Reconciling Semantic Controllability and Diversity for Remote Sensing Image Synthesis with Hybrid Semantic Embedding22 Nov 2024
- 2024Text-To-Image with Generative Adversarial Networks11 Oct 2024
- 2024Revealing Directions for Text-guided 3D Face Editing7 Oct 2024
- 2024Self-Supervised Audio-Visual Soundscape Stylization22 Sep 2024
- 2024A Survey of Multimodal Composite Editing and Retrieval9 Sep 2024
- 2024Learned Single-Pass Multitasking Perceptual Graphics for Immersive Displays31 Jul 2024
- 2024Implicit Multi-Spectral Transformer: An Lightweight and Effective Visible to Infrared Image Translation Model10 Apr 2024
- 2024Responsible Visual Editing8 Apr 2024
- 2024Repositioning the Subject within Image30 Jan 2024
12 newest of 73 All 73 (JSON)