mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

BlendGAN: Implicitly GAN Blending for Arbitrary Stylized Face Generation

arXiv 2110.11728 ↗First posted 22 Oct 2021cs.CVcited by 47

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Abstract (arXiv)

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have made a dramatic leap in high-fidelity image synthesis and stylized face generation. Recently, a layer-swapping mechanism has been developed to improve the stylization performance. However, this method is incapable of fitting arbitrary styles in a single model and requires hundreds of style-consistent training images for each style. To address the above issues, we propose BlendGAN for arbitrary stylized face generation by leveraging a flexible blending strategy and a generic artistic dataset. Specifically, we first train a self-supervised style encoder on the generic artistic dataset to extract the representations of arbitrary styles. In addition, a weighted blending module (WBM) is proposed to blend face and style representations implicitly and control the arbitrary stylization effect. By doing so, BlendGAN can gracefully fit arbitrary styles in a unified model while avoiding case-by-case preparation of style-consistent training images. To this end, we also present a novel large-scale artistic face dataset AAHQ. Extensive experiments demonstrate that BlendGAN outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of visual quality and style diversity for both latent-guided and reference-guided stylized face synthesis.

Key facts. Cited by 47 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 50 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Oct 2021.

Builds on

50 of 58 references.

References · 50

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38 more
  1. 2017Arbitrary Style Transfer in Real-time with Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 1,998
  2. 2016Photo-Realistic Single Image Super-Resolution Using a Generative Adversarial Networkcited by 1,898
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  12. 2018Multimodal Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translationcited by 795
  13. 2020Encoding in Style: a StyleGAN Encoder for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 727
  14. 2019Interpreting the Latent Space of GANs for Semantic Face Editingcited by 691
  15. 2019Image2StyleGAN: How to Embed Images Into the StyleGAN Latent Space?cited by 675
  16. 2017Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translation Networkscited by 602
  17. 2021GAN Inversion: A Surveycited by 366
  18. 2020PULSE: Self-Supervised Photo Upsampling via Latent Space Exploration of Generative Modelscited by 358
  19. 2017Universal Style Transfer via Feature Transformscited by 352
  20. 2018Diverse Image-to-Image Translation via Disentangled Representationscited by 296
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  33. 2020Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translation via Pre-trained StyleGAN2 Networkcited by 36
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  38. 2021Fine-Grained Control of Artistic Styles in Image Generationcited by 1

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 9; 2023: 14; 2024: 14; 2025: 7.

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  1. 2024LivePortrait: Efficient Portrait Animation with Stitching and Retargeting Controlcited by 202
  2. 2023ZipLoRA: Any Subject in Any Style by Effectively Merging LoRAscited by 194
  3. 2021JoJoGAN: One Shot Face Stylizationcited by 49
  4. 2021Image-Based CLIP-Guided Essence Transfercited by 39
  5. 2021Predict, Prevent, and Evaluate: Disentangled Text-Driven Image Manipulation Empowered by Pre-Trained Vision-Language Modelcited by 34
  6. 2022State-of-the-Art in the Architecture, Methods and Applications of StyleGANcited by 34
  7. 2024StyleTokenizer: Defining Image Style by a Single Instance for Controlling Diffusion Modelscited by 32
  8. 2022Face Generation and Editing with StyleGAN: A Surveycited by 27
  9. 2024UnZipLoRA: Separating Content and Style from a Single Imagecited by 24
  10. 2022Towards Diverse and Faithful One-shot Adaption of Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 23
  11. 2022Generalized One-shot Domain Adaptation of Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 19
  12. 2024One-Shot Structure-Aware Stylized Image Synthesiscited by 14
35 more
  1. 2023A Generalist FaceX via Learning Unified Facial Representationcited by 13
  2. 2023Expanding Expressiveness of Diffusion Models with Limited Data via Self-Distillation based Fine-Tuningcited by 11
  3. 2023Reference-Guided Large-Scale Face Inpainting with Identity and Texture Controlcited by 10
  4. 2023Portrait Diffusion: Training-free Face Stylization with Chain-of-Paintingcited by 10
  5. 2023Masked and Adaptive Transformer for Exemplar Based Image Translationcited by 8
  6. 2022HyperNST: Hyper-Networks for Neural Style Transfercited by 7
  7. 2023StyO: Stylize Your Face in Only One-shotcited by 6
  8. 2024The DeepSpeak Datasetcited by 6
  9. 2022Privacy-Preserving Federated Deep Clustering based on GANcited by 5
  10. 2024MyTimeMachine: Personalized Facial Age Transformationcited by 5
  11. 2023Fix the Noise: Disentangling Source Feature for Controllable Domain Translationcited by 4
  12. 2025LIA-X: Interpretable Latent Portrait Animatorcited by 4
  13. 2022Can We Find Neurons that Cause Unrealistic Images in Deep Generative Networks?cited by 3
  14. 2022MultiStyleGAN: Multiple One-shot Image Stylizations using a Single GANcited by 3
  15. 2023Introducing Explicit Gaze Constraints to Face Swappingcited by 3
  16. 2025Domain Generalizable Portrait Style Transfercited by 3
  17. 2025Evaluating Deepfake Detectors in the Wildcited by 3
  18. 2024Anchored Diffusion for Video Face Reenactmentcited by 2
  19. 2024ZePo: Zero-Shot Portrait Stylization with Faster Samplingcited by 2
  20. 2023Multi-Modal Face Stylization with a Generative Priorcited by 1
  21. 2023Enhancing the Authenticity of Rendered Portraits with Identity-Consistent Transfer Learningcited by 1
  22. 2024Towards mitigating uncann(eye)ness in face swaps via gaze-centric loss termscited by 1
  23. 2024AniFaceDiff: Animating Stylized Avatars via Parametric Conditioned Diffusion Modelscited by 1
  24. 2024Perturb, Attend, Detect and Localize (PADL): Robust Proactive Image Defensecited by 1
  25. 2024HyperGAN-CLIP: A Unified Framework for Domain Adaptation, Image Synthesis and Manipulationcited by 1
  26. 2024MotionCharacter: Fine-Grained Motion Controllable Human Video Generationcited by 1
  27. 2025X2C: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Nuanced Humanoid Facial Expression Imitationcited by 1
  28. 2025Generative AI in Map-Making: A Technical Exploration and Its Implications for Cartographerscited by 1
  29. 2025SCAdapter: Content-Style Disentanglement for Diffusion Style Transfercited by 1
  30. 2022Fix the Noise: Disentangling Source Feature for Transfer Learning of StyleGANcited by 0
  31. 20233D Face Arbitrary Style Transfercited by 0
  32. 2023FISTNet: FusIon of STyle-path generative Networks for Facial Style Transfercited by 0
  33. 2023RT-GAN: Recurrent Temporal GAN for Adding Lightweight Temporal Consistency to Frame-Based Domain Translation Approachescited by 0
  34. 2024ArtNeRF: A Stylized Neural Field for 3D-Aware Cartoonized Face Synthesiscited by 0
  35. 2025Deeper Inside Deep ViTcited by 0