Text-Adaptive Generative Adversarial Networks: Manipulating Images with Natural Language
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
This paper addresses the problem of manipulating images using natural language description. Our task aims to semantically modify visual attributes of an object in an image according to the text describing the new visual appearance. Although existing methods synthesize images having new attributes, they do not fully preserve text-irrelevant contents of the original image. In this paper, we propose the text-adaptive generative adversarial network (TAGAN) to generate semantically manipulated images while preserving text-irrelevant contents. The key to our method is the text-adaptive discriminator that creates word-level local discriminators according to input text to classify fine-grained attributes independently. With this discriminator, the generator learns to generate images where only regions that correspond to the given text are modified. Experimental results show that our method outperforms existing methods on CUB and Oxford-102 datasets, and our results were mostly preferred on a user study. Extensive analysis shows that our method is able to effectively disentangle visual attributes and produce pleasing outputs.
Key facts. Cited by 90 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 29 Oct 2018.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 23; 2022: 21; 2023: 32; 2024: 9; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
90 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2021StyleCLIP: Text-Driven Manipulation of StyleGAN Imagerycited by 991
- 2023MasaCtrl: Tuning-Free Mutual Self-Attention Control for Consistent Image Synthesis and Editingcited by 727
- 2022Text2LIVE: Text-Driven Layered Image and Video Editingcited by 312
- 2022VQGAN-CLIP: Open Domain Image Generation and Editing with Natural Language Guidancecited by 285
- 2021More Control for Free! Image Synthesis with Semantic Diffusion Guidancecited by 212
- 2023Guiding Instruction-based Image Editing via Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 185
- 2021Talk-to-Edit: Fine-Grained Facial Editing via Dialogcited by 102
- 2022EnvEdit: Environment Editing for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 83
- 2023Shape-aware Text-driven Layered Video Editingcited by 54
- 2021Adversarial Text-to-Image Synthesis: A Reviewcited by 52
- 2021Improving Generation and Evaluation of Visual Stories via Semantic Consistencycited by 43
- 2021StyleMC: Multi-Channel Based Fast Text-Guided Image Generation and Manipulationcited by 40
38 more
- 2023Highly Personalized Text Embedding for Image Manipulation by Stable Diffusioncited by 39
- 2021Language-Driven Image Style Transfercited by 37
- 2021M6-UFC: Unifying Multi-Modal Controls for Conditional Image Synthesis via Non-Autoregressive Generative Transformerscited by 36
- 2021Sound-Guided Semantic Image Manipulationcited by 35
- 2021Predict, Prevent, and Evaluate: Disentangled Text-Driven Image Manipulation Empowered by Pre-Trained Vision-Language Modelcited by 34
- 2022AnyFace: Free-style Text-to-Face Synthesis and Manipulationcited by 33
- 2025InstructX: Towards Unified Visual Editing with MLLM Guidancecited by 32
- 2023DeltaEdit: Exploring Text-free Training for Text-Driven Image Manipulationcited by 27
- 2021DeFLOCNet: Deep Image Editing via Flexible Low-level Controlscited by 26
- 2021Towards Open-World Text-Guided Face Image Generation and Manipulationcited by 25
- 2021Learning by Planning: Language-Guided Global Image Editingcited by 25
- 2023Region-Aware Diffusion for Zero-shot Text-driven Image Editingcited by 25
- 2023A Comprehensive Overview and Comparative Analysis on Deep Learning Models: CNN, RNN, LSTM, GRUcited by 25
- 2022One Model to Edit Them All: Free-Form Text-Driven Image Manipulation with Semantic Modulationscited by 24
- 2022Word-Level Fine-Grained Story Visualizationcited by 23
- 2022Learning Visual Styles from Audio-Visual Associationscited by 22
- 2023KV Inversion: KV Embeddings Learning for Text-Conditioned Real Image Action Editingcited by 22
- 2021Embedding Arithmetic of Multimodal Queries for Image Retrievalcited by 21
- 2023FICE: Text-Conditioned Fashion Image Editing With Guided GAN Inversioncited by 21
- 2021Towers of Babel: Combining Images, Language, and 3D Geometry for Learning Multimodal Visioncited by 18
- 2023Fine-grained Audible Video Descriptioncited by 18
- 2023Language-guided Human Motion Synthesis with Atomic Actionscited by 17
- 2023ChatFace: Chat-Guided Real Face Editing via Diffusion Latent Space Manipulationcited by 16
- 2023Adversarial Score Distillation: When score distillation meets GANcited by 15
- 2023Dynamic Weighted Combiner for Mixed-Modal Image Retrievalcited by 15
- 2021CLEVR_HYP: A Challenge Dataset and Baselines for Visual Question Answering with Hypothetical Actions over Imagescited by 14
- 2024SignAvatar: Sign Language 3D Motion Reconstruction and Generationcited by 14
- 2022ManiTrans: Entity-Level Text-Guided Image Manipulation via Token-wise Semantic Alignment and Generationcited by 13
- 2022DE-Net: Dynamic Text-guided Image Editing Adversarial Networkscited by 12
- 2023Text-to-image Editing by Image Information Removalcited by 12
- 2023Tuning-Free Inversion-Enhanced Control for Consistent Image Editingcited by 12
- 2021AttrLostGAN: Attribute Controlled Image Synthesis from Reconfigurable Layout and Stylecited by 11
- 2022Memory-Driven Text-to-Image Generationcited by 10
- 2021Unified Questioner Transformer for Descriptive Question Generation in Goal-Oriented Visual Dialoguecited by 8
- 2023Vision + Language Applications: A Surveycited by 8
- 2022Robust Sound-Guided Image Manipulationcited by 7
- 2023Text-driven Visual Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Priorcited by 6
- 2023Language-based Photo Color Adjustment for Graphic Designscited by 6
50 most cited of 90 All 90 (JSON)
- 2026Optimal-Transport-Guided Functional Flow Matching for Turbulent Field Generation in Hilbert Space7 Apr 2026
- 2025InstructX: Towards Unified Visual Editing with MLLM Guidance9 Oct 2025
- 2025AutoEdit: Automatic Hyperparameter Tuning for Image Editing18 Sep 2025
- 2025Detail++: Training-Free Detail Enhancer for T2I Diffusion Models23 Jul 2025
- 2025S2Edit: Text-Guided Image Editing with Precise Semantic and Spatial Control7 Jul 2025
- 2024Revealing Directions for Text-guided 3D Face Editing7 Oct 2024
- 2024A Survey of Multimodal Composite Editing and Retrieval9 Sep 2024
- 2024Fake News Detection and Manipulation Reasoning via Large Vision-Language Models2 Jul 2024
- 2024LIPE: Learning Personalized Identity Prior for Non-rigid Image Editing25 Jun 2024
- 2024SignAvatar: Sign Language 3D Motion Reconstruction and Generation13 May 2024
- 2024LASER: Tuning-Free LLM-Driven Attention Control for Efficient Text-conditioned Image-to-Animation21 Apr 2024
- 2024E4C: Enhance Editability for Text-Based Image Editing by Harnessing Efficient CLIP Guidance15 Mar 2024
38 more
- 2024Repositioning the Subject within Image30 Jan 2024
- 2024Text-to-Image Cross-Modal Generation: A Systematic Review21 Jan 2024
- 2023Tuning-Free Inversion-Enhanced Control for Consistent Image Editing22 Dec 2023
- 2023Dynamic Weighted Combiner for Mixed-Modal Image Retrieval11 Dec 2023
- 2023Multimodality-guided Image Style Transfer using Cross-modal GAN Inversion4 Dec 2023
- 2023Adversarial Score Distillation: When score distillation meets GAN1 Dec 2023
- 2023DeltaSpace: A Semantic-aligned Feature Space for Flexible Text-guided Image Editing12 Oct 2023
- 2023Guiding Instruction-based Image Editing via Multimodal Large Language Models29 Sep 2023
- 2023KV Inversion: KV Embeddings Learning for Text-Conditioned Real Image Action Editing28 Sep 2023
- 2023Style Generation: Image Synthesis based on Coarsely Matched Texts8 Sep 2023
- 2023Language-guided Human Motion Synthesis with Atomic Actions18 Aug 2023
- 2023Language-based Photo Color Adjustment for Graphic Designs6 Aug 2023
- 2023A Simple and Effective Baseline for Attentional Generative Adversarial Networks26 Jun 2023
- 2023TD-GEM: Text-Driven Garment Editing Mapper29 May 2023
- 2023Text-to-image Editing by Image Information Removal27 May 2023
- 2023A Comprehensive Overview and Comparative Analysis on Deep Learning Models: CNN, RNN, LSTM, GRU27 May 2023
- 2023ChatFace: Chat-Guided Real Face Editing via Diffusion Latent Space Manipulation24 May 2023
- 2023Vision + Language Applications: A Survey24 May 2023
- 2023Image Manipulation via Multi-Hop Instructions -- A New Dataset and Weakly-Supervised Neuro-Symbolic Approach23 May 2023
- 2023Interactive Fashion Content Generation Using LLMs and Latent Diffusion Models15 May 2023
- 2023MasaCtrl: Tuning-Free Mutual Self-Attention Control for Consistent Image Synthesis and Editing17 Apr 2023
- 2023A Diffusion-based Method for Multi-turn Compositional Image Generation5 Apr 2023
- 2023Robust Text-driven Image Editing Method that Adaptively Explores Directions in Latent Spaces of StyleGAN and CLIP3 Apr 2023
- 2023Fine-grained Audible Video Description27 Mar 2023
- 2023Highly Personalized Text Embedding for Image Manipulation by Stable Diffusion15 Mar 2023
- 2023DeltaEdit: Exploring Text-free Training for Text-Driven Image Manipulation11 Mar 2023
- 2023Accountable Textual-Visual Chat Learns to Reject Human Instructions in Image Re-creation10 Mar 2023
- 2023CoralStyleCLIP: Co-optimized Region and Layer Selection for Image Editing9 Mar 2023
- 2023Cross-modal Face- and Voice-style Transfer27 Feb 2023
- 2023Region-Aware Diffusion for Zero-shot Text-driven Image Editing23 Feb 2023
- 2023Entity-Level Text-Guided Image Manipulation22 Feb 2023
- 2023Text-driven Visual Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Prior16 Feb 2023
- 2023Shape-aware Text-driven Layered Video Editing30 Jan 2023
- 2023FICE: Text-Conditioned Fashion Image Editing With Guided GAN Inversion5 Jan 2023
- 2022Knowledge-Guided Data-Centric AI in Healthcare: Progress, Shortcomings, and Future Directions27 Dec 2022
- 2022Interactive Image Manipulation with Complex Text Instructions25 Nov 2022
- 2022Disentangling Content and Motion for Text-Based Neural Video Manipulation5 Nov 2022
- 2022Guiding Users to Where to Give Color Hints for Efficient Interactive Sketch Colorization via Unsupervised Region Prioritization25 Oct 2022
50 newest of 90 All 90 (JSON)
- 2021More Control for Free! Image Synthesis with Semantic Diffusion Guidancecited by 212
- 2023Highly Personalized Text Embedding for Image Manipulation by Stable Diffusioncited by 39
- 2023Region-Aware Diffusion for Zero-shot Text-driven Image Editingcited by 25
- 2023ChatFace: Chat-Guided Real Face Editing via Diffusion Latent Space Manipulationcited by 16
- 2023Text-to-image Editing by Image Information Removalcited by 12
- 2023Tuning-Free Inversion-Enhanced Control for Consistent Image Editingcited by 12
- 2023Text-driven Visual Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Priorcited by 6
- 2023A Diffusion-based Method for Multi-turn Compositional Image Generationcited by 4
- 2025Detail++: Training-Free Detail Enhancer for T2I Diffusion Modelscited by 4
- 2023Interactive Fashion Content Generation Using LLMs and Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 2
- 2024E4C: Enhance Editability for Text-Based Image Editing by Harnessing Efficient CLIP Guidancecited by 2
- 2025AutoEdit: Automatic Hyperparameter Tuning for Image Editingcited by 2
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026Optimal-Transport-Guided Functional Flow Matching for Turbulent Field Generation in Hilbert Space7 Apr 2026
- 2025AutoEdit: Automatic Hyperparameter Tuning for Image Editing18 Sep 2025
- 2025Detail++: Training-Free Detail Enhancer for T2I Diffusion Models23 Jul 2025
- 2025S2Edit: Text-Guided Image Editing with Precise Semantic and Spatial Control7 Jul 2025
- 2024LIPE: Learning Personalized Identity Prior for Non-rigid Image Editing25 Jun 2024
- 2024E4C: Enhance Editability for Text-Based Image Editing by Harnessing Efficient CLIP Guidance15 Mar 2024
- 2023Tuning-Free Inversion-Enhanced Control for Consistent Image Editing22 Dec 2023
- 2023Text-to-image Editing by Image Information Removal27 May 2023
- 2023ChatFace: Chat-Guided Real Face Editing via Diffusion Latent Space Manipulation24 May 2023
- 2023Interactive Fashion Content Generation Using LLMs and Latent Diffusion Models15 May 2023
- 2023A Diffusion-based Method for Multi-turn Compositional Image Generation5 Apr 2023
- 2023Highly Personalized Text Embedding for Image Manipulation by Stable Diffusion15 Mar 2023
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2023Guiding Instruction-based Image Editing via Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 185
- 2021Predict, Prevent, and Evaluate: Disentangled Text-Driven Image Manipulation Empowered by Pre-Trained Vision-Language Modelcited by 34
- 2025InstructX: Towards Unified Visual Editing with MLLM Guidancecited by 32
- 2025InstructX: Towards Unified Visual Editing with MLLM Guidance9 Oct 2025
- 2023Guiding Instruction-based Image Editing via Multimodal Large Language Models29 Sep 2023
- 2021Predict, Prevent, and Evaluate: Disentangled Text-Driven Image Manipulation Empowered by Pre-Trained Vision-Language Model26 Nov 2021
- 2021StyleCLIP: Text-Driven Manipulation of StyleGAN Imagerycited by 991
- 2023MasaCtrl: Tuning-Free Mutual Self-Attention Control for Consistent Image Synthesis and Editingcited by 727
- 2022Text2LIVE: Text-Driven Layered Image and Video Editingcited by 312
- 2022VQGAN-CLIP: Open Domain Image Generation and Editing with Natural Language Guidancecited by 285
- 2021Talk-to-Edit: Fine-Grained Facial Editing via Dialogcited by 102
- 2022EnvEdit: Environment Editing for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 83
- 2023Shape-aware Text-driven Layered Video Editingcited by 54
- 2021Adversarial Text-to-Image Synthesis: A Reviewcited by 52
- 2021Improving Generation and Evaluation of Visual Stories via Semantic Consistencycited by 43
- 2021StyleMC: Multi-Channel Based Fast Text-Guided Image Generation and Manipulationcited by 40
- 2021Language-Driven Image Style Transfercited by 37
- 2021M6-UFC: Unifying Multi-Modal Controls for Conditional Image Synthesis via Non-Autoregressive Generative Transformerscited by 36
12 most cited of 72 All 72 (JSON)
- 2024Revealing Directions for Text-guided 3D Face Editing7 Oct 2024
- 2024A Survey of Multimodal Composite Editing and Retrieval9 Sep 2024
- 2024Fake News Detection and Manipulation Reasoning via Large Vision-Language Models2 Jul 2024
- 2024SignAvatar: Sign Language 3D Motion Reconstruction and Generation13 May 2024
- 2024LASER: Tuning-Free LLM-Driven Attention Control for Efficient Text-conditioned Image-to-Animation21 Apr 2024
- 2024Repositioning the Subject within Image30 Jan 2024
- 2024Text-to-Image Cross-Modal Generation: A Systematic Review21 Jan 2024
- 2023Dynamic Weighted Combiner for Mixed-Modal Image Retrieval11 Dec 2023
- 2023Multimodality-guided Image Style Transfer using Cross-modal GAN Inversion4 Dec 2023
- 2023Adversarial Score Distillation: When score distillation meets GAN1 Dec 2023
- 2023DeltaSpace: A Semantic-aligned Feature Space for Flexible Text-guided Image Editing12 Oct 2023
- 2023KV Inversion: KV Embeddings Learning for Text-Conditioned Real Image Action Editing28 Sep 2023
12 newest of 72 All 72 (JSON)