The Eval4NLP Shared Task on Explainable Quality Estimation: Overview and Results
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we introduce the Eval4NLP-2021shared task on explainable quality estimation. Given a source-translation pair, this shared task requires not only to provide a sentence-level score indicating the overall quality of the translation, but also to explain this score by identifying the words that negatively impact translation quality. We present the data, annotation guidelines and evaluation setup of the shared task, describe the six participating systems, and analyze the results. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first shared task on explainable NLP evaluation metrics. Datasets and results are available at https://github.com/eval4nlp/SharedTask2021.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Oct 2021.
Builds on
30 of 63 references.
References · 30
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18 more
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 12; 2023: 6; 2024: 3; 2025: 6.
27 papers.
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- 2022CometKiwi: IST-Unbabel 2022 Submission for the Quality Estimation Shared Taskcited by 207
- 2022DiscoScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT and Discourse Coherencecited by 36
- 2022DEMETR: Diagnosing Evaluation Metrics for Translationcited by 36
- 2023AfriMTE and AfriCOMET: Enhancing COMET to Embrace Under-resourced African Languagescited by 24
- 2023The Eval4NLP 2023 Shared Task on Prompting Large Language Models as Explainable Metricscited by 23
- 2022Learning to Scaffold: Optimizing Model Explanations for Teachingcited by 20
- 2024AI-Assisted Human Evaluation of Machine Translationcited by 20
- 2022USCORE: An Effective Approach to Fully Unsupervised Evaluation Metrics for Machine Translationcited by 15
- 2022Towards Explainable Evaluation Metrics for Natural Language Generationcited by 15
- 2023The Inside Story: Towards Better Understanding of Machine Translation Neural Evaluation Metricscited by 15
- 2023Towards Explainable Evaluation Metrics for Machine Translationcited by 15
- 2022Extrinsic Evaluation of Machine Translation Metricscited by 14
15 more
- 2022Report from the NSF Future Directions Workshop on Automatic Evaluation of Dialog: Research Directions and Challengescited by 13
- 2023RAMP: Retrieval and Attribute-Marking Enhanced Prompting for Attribute-Controlled Translationcited by 9
- 2025AskQE: Question Answering as Automatic Evaluation for Machine Translationcited by 7
- 2023Perturbation-based QE: An Explainable, Unsupervised Word-level Quality Estimation Method for Blackbox Machine Translationcited by 6
- 2025LaTIM: Measuring Latent Token-to-Token Interactions in Mamba Modelscited by 6
- 2025QE4PE: Word-level Quality Estimation for Human Post-Editingcited by 6
- 2025An Interdisciplinary Approach to Human-Centered Machine Translationcited by 6
- 2022EffEval: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Efficiency for MT Evaluation Metricscited by 4
- 2024Word-Level ASR Quality Estimation for Efficient Corpus Sampling and Post-Editing through Analyzing Attentions of a Reference-Free Metriccited by 4
- 2025Unsupervised Word-level Quality Estimation for Machine Translation Through the Lens of Annotators (Dis)agreementcited by 4
- 2022Rethink about the Word-level Quality Estimation for Machine Translation from Human Judgementcited by 2
- 2024Explanation Regularisation through the Lens of Attributionscited by 1
- 2025Toward Machine Translation Literacy: How Lay Users Perceive and Rely on Imperfect Translationscited by 1
- 2022Reranking Overgenerated Responses for End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialogue Systemscited by 0
- 2022BMX: Boosting Natural Language Generation Metrics with Explainabilitycited by 0
- 2025Toward Machine Translation Literacy: How Lay Users Perceive and Rely on Imperfect Translations11 Oct 2025
- 2025An Interdisciplinary Approach to Human-Centered Machine Translation16 Jun 2025
- 2025Unsupervised Word-level Quality Estimation for Machine Translation Through the Lens of Annotators (Dis)agreement29 May 2025
- 2025AskQE: Question Answering as Automatic Evaluation for Machine Translation15 Apr 2025
- 2025QE4PE: Word-level Quality Estimation for Human Post-Editing4 Mar 2025
- 2025LaTIM: Measuring Latent Token-to-Token Interactions in Mamba Models21 Feb 2025
- 2024Explanation Regularisation through the Lens of Attributions23 Jul 2024
- 2024AI-Assisted Human Evaluation of Machine Translation18 Jun 2024
- 2024Word-Level ASR Quality Estimation for Efficient Corpus Sampling and Post-Editing through Analyzing Attentions of a Reference-Free Metric20 Jan 2024
- 2023AfriMTE and AfriCOMET: Enhancing COMET to Embrace Under-resourced African Languages16 Nov 2023
- 2023The Eval4NLP 2023 Shared Task on Prompting Large Language Models as Explainable Metrics30 Oct 2023
- 2023Towards Explainable Evaluation Metrics for Machine Translation22 Jun 2023
15 more
- 2023RAMP: Retrieval and Attribute-Marking Enhanced Prompting for Attribute-Controlled Translation26 May 2023
- 2023The Inside Story: Towards Better Understanding of Machine Translation Neural Evaluation Metrics19 May 2023
- 2023Perturbation-based QE: An Explainable, Unsupervised Word-level Quality Estimation Method for Blackbox Machine Translation12 May 2023
- 2022BMX: Boosting Natural Language Generation Metrics with Explainability20 Dec 2022
- 2022Extrinsic Evaluation of Machine Translation Metrics20 Dec 2022
- 2022Reranking Overgenerated Responses for End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems7 Nov 2022
- 2022DEMETR: Diagnosing Evaluation Metrics for Translation25 Oct 2022
- 2022EffEval: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Efficiency for MT Evaluation Metrics20 Sep 2022
- 2022CometKiwi: IST-Unbabel 2022 Submission for the Quality Estimation Shared Task13 Sep 2022
- 2022Rethink about the Word-level Quality Estimation for Machine Translation from Human Judgement13 Sep 2022
- 2022Learning to Scaffold: Optimizing Model Explanations for Teaching22 Apr 2022
- 2022Towards Explainable Evaluation Metrics for Natural Language Generation21 Mar 2022
- 2022Report from the NSF Future Directions Workshop on Automatic Evaluation of Dialog: Research Directions and Challenges18 Mar 2022
- 2022USCORE: An Effective Approach to Fully Unsupervised Evaluation Metrics for Machine Translation21 Feb 2022
- 2022DiscoScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT and Discourse Coherence26 Jan 2022
- 2022CometKiwi: IST-Unbabel 2022 Submission for the Quality Estimation Shared Taskcited by 207
- 2022DiscoScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT and Discourse Coherencecited by 36
- 2022DEMETR: Diagnosing Evaluation Metrics for Translationcited by 36
- 2023AfriMTE and AfriCOMET: Enhancing COMET to Embrace Under-resourced African Languagescited by 24
- 2023The Eval4NLP 2023 Shared Task on Prompting Large Language Models as Explainable Metricscited by 23
- 2022Learning to Scaffold: Optimizing Model Explanations for Teachingcited by 20
- 2024AI-Assisted Human Evaluation of Machine Translationcited by 20
- 2022USCORE: An Effective Approach to Fully Unsupervised Evaluation Metrics for Machine Translationcited by 15
- 2022Towards Explainable Evaluation Metrics for Natural Language Generationcited by 15
- 2023The Inside Story: Towards Better Understanding of Machine Translation Neural Evaluation Metricscited by 15
- 2023Towards Explainable Evaluation Metrics for Machine Translationcited by 15
- 2022Extrinsic Evaluation of Machine Translation Metricscited by 14
12 most cited of 26 All 26 (JSON)
- 2025Toward Machine Translation Literacy: How Lay Users Perceive and Rely on Imperfect Translations11 Oct 2025
- 2025An Interdisciplinary Approach to Human-Centered Machine Translation16 Jun 2025
- 2025Unsupervised Word-level Quality Estimation for Machine Translation Through the Lens of Annotators (Dis)agreement29 May 2025
- 2025AskQE: Question Answering as Automatic Evaluation for Machine Translation15 Apr 2025
- 2025QE4PE: Word-level Quality Estimation for Human Post-Editing4 Mar 2025
- 2024Explanation Regularisation through the Lens of Attributions23 Jul 2024
- 2024AI-Assisted Human Evaluation of Machine Translation18 Jun 2024
- 2024Word-Level ASR Quality Estimation for Efficient Corpus Sampling and Post-Editing through Analyzing Attentions of a Reference-Free Metric20 Jan 2024
- 2023AfriMTE and AfriCOMET: Enhancing COMET to Embrace Under-resourced African Languages16 Nov 2023
- 2023The Eval4NLP 2023 Shared Task on Prompting Large Language Models as Explainable Metrics30 Oct 2023
- 2023Towards Explainable Evaluation Metrics for Machine Translation22 Jun 2023
- 2023RAMP: Retrieval and Attribute-Marking Enhanced Prompting for Attribute-Controlled Translation26 May 2023
12 newest of 26 All 26 (JSON)