Hi-CMD: Hierarchical Cross-Modality Disentanglement for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification
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Abstract (arXiv)
Visible-infrared person re-identification (VI-ReID) is an important task in night-time surveillance applications, since visible cameras are difficult to capture valid appearance information under poor illumination conditions. Compared to traditional person re-identification that handles only the intra-modality discrepancy, VI-ReID suffers from additional cross-modality discrepancy caused by different types of imaging systems. To reduce both intra- and cross-modality discrepancies, we propose a Hierarchical Cross-Modality Disentanglement (Hi-CMD) method, which automatically disentangles ID-discriminative factors and ID-excluded factors from visible-thermal images. We only use ID-discriminative factors for robust cross-modality matching without ID-excluded factors such as pose or illumination. To implement our approach, we introduce an ID-preserving person image generation network and a hierarchical feature learning module. Our generation network learns the disentangled representation by generating a new cross-modality image with different poses and illuminations while preserving a person's identity. At the same time, the feature learning module enables our model to explicitly extract the common ID-discriminative characteristic between visible-infrared images. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on two VI-ReID datasets. The source code is available at: https://github.com/bismex/HiCMD.
Key facts. Cited by 69 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 3 Dec 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 17; 2022: 9; 2023: 17; 2024: 16; 2025: 5; 2026: 5.
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- 2023Diverse Embedding Expansion Network and Low-Light Cross-Modality Benchmark for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 79
- 2021Learning by Aligning: Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification using Cross-Modal Correspondencescited by 66
- 2021TIPCB: A Simple but Effective Part-based Convolutional Baseline for Text-based Person Searchcited by 57
- 2021Neural Feature Search for RGB-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 50
- 2021Farewell to Mutual Information: Variational Distillation for Cross-Modal Person Re-Identificationcited by 50
- 2022Learning Progressive Modality-shared Transformers for Effective Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 40
- 2024Multi-Memory Matching for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 27
- 2022Modality-Adaptive Mixup and Invariant Decomposition for RGB-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 26
- 2021Heterogeneous Relational Complement for Vehicle Re-identificationcited by 25
- 2022Learning Modal-Invariant and Temporal-Memory for Video-based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 25
- 2021Deep learning-based person re-identification methods: A survey and outlook of recent workscited by 23
- 2024CLIP-Driven Semantic Discovery Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 19
38 more
- 2024FairDomain: Achieving Fairness in Cross-Domain Medical Image Segmentation and Classificationcited by 19
- 2021MSO: Multi-Feature Space Joint Optimization Network for RGB-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 18
- 2021CMTR: Cross-modality Transformer for Visible-infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 16
- 2024RLE: A Unified Perspective of Data Augmentation for Cross-Spectral Re-identificationcited by 16
- 2023Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person ReID by Collaborative Learning with Neighbor-Guided Label Refinementcited by 15
- 2024Exploring Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Consistent Label Associations for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person ReIDcited by 13
- 2022Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification Using Privileged Intermediate Informationcited by 12
- 2023MRCN: A Novel Modality Restitution and Compensation Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 12
- 2024Camera-LiDAR Cross-modality Gait Recognitioncited by 11
- 2022Multimodal Data Augmentation for Visual-Infrared Person ReID with Corrupted Datacited by 9
- 2023Shape-centered Representation Learning for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 9
- 2025Video-Level Language-Driven Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 9
- 2021G2DA: Geometry-Guided Dual-Alignment Learning for RGB-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 8
- 2021MMD-ReID: A Simple but Effective Solution for Visible-Thermal Person ReIDcited by 8
- 2023Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification via Patch-Mixed Cross-Modality Learningcited by 8
- 2023Bridging the Gap: Multi-Level Cross-Modality Joint Alignment for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 8
- 2021Unsupervised Person Re-Identification: A Systematic Survey of Challenges and Solutionscited by 7
- 2023Exploring Invariant Representation for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 7
- 2024WRIM-Net: Wide-Ranging Information Mining Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 7
- 2021Exploring Modality-shared Appearance Features and Modality-invariant Relation Features for Cross-modality Person Re-Identificationcited by 6
- 2023Adaptive Generation of Privileged Intermediate Information for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 6
- 2025Semantic-Aligned Learning with Collaborative Refinement for Unsupervised VI-ReIDcited by 6
- 2021Dual-Stream Reciprocal Disentanglement Learning for Domain Adaptation Person Re-Identificationcited by 5
- 2022Cross-Modality Earth Mover's Distance for Visible Thermal Person Re-Identificationcited by 5
- 2023ProtoHPE: Prototype-guided High-frequency Patch Enhancement for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 4
- 2022Variational Distillation for Multi-View Learningcited by 3
- 2023Adversarial Self-Attack Defense and Spatial-Temporal Relation Mining for Visible-Infrared Video Person Re-Identificationcited by 3
- 2023Beyond Domain Gap: Exploiting Subjectivity in Sketch-Based Person Retrievalcited by 3
- 2023Nighttime Person Re-Identification via Collaborative Enhancement Network with Multi-domain Learningcited by 3
- 2024Frequency Domain Modality-invariant Feature Learning for Visible-infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 3
- 2025Diverse Semantics-Guided Feature Alignment and Decoupling for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 3
- 2025Weakly Supervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification via Heterogeneous Expert Collaborative Consistency Learningcited by 3
- 2026StyleDecoupler: Generalizable Artistic Style Disentanglementcited by 3
- 2026BIT: Matching-based Bi-directional Interaction Transformation Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 3
- 2023VI-Diff: Unpaired Visible-Infrared Translation Diffusion Model for Single Modality Labeled Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 2
- 2024Unsupervised Visible-Infrared ReID via Pseudo-label Correction and Modality-level Alignmentcited by 2
- 2024DifAttack++: Query-Efficient Black-Box Adversarial Attack via Hierarchical Disentangled Feature Space in Cross-Domaincited by 2
- 2024Spectral Enhancement and Pseudo-Anchor Guidance for Infrared-Visible Person Re-Identificationcited by 2
50 most cited of 69 All 69 (JSON)
- 2026Reliability-Aware 3D Geometric Injection for Universal Person Re-identification21 Jul 2026
- 2026CMCC-ReID: Cross-Modality Clothing-Change Person Re-Identification3 Apr 2026
- 2026BIT: Matching-based Bi-directional Interaction Transformation Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification15 Mar 2026
- 2026SDF-Net: Structure-Aware Disentangled Feature Learning for Opticall-SAR Ship Re-identification13 Mar 2026
- 2026StyleDecoupler: Generalizable Artistic Style Disentanglement25 Jan 2026
- 2025Weakly Supervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification via Heterogeneous Expert Collaborative Consistency Learning17 Jul 2025
- 2025Video-Level Language-Driven Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification3 Jun 2025
- 2025Diverse Semantics-Guided Feature Alignment and Decoupling for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification1 May 2025
- 2025Semantic-Aligned Learning with Collaborative Refinement for Unsupervised VI-ReID27 Apr 2025
- 2025ShapeSpeak: Body Shape-Aware Textual Alignment for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification25 Apr 2025
- 2024Spectral Enhancement and Pseudo-Anchor Guidance for Infrared-Visible Person Re-Identification26 Dec 2024
- 2024Dynamic Modality-Camera Invariant Clustering for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification11 Dec 2024
38 more
- 2024Cross-Spectral Attention for Unsupervised RGB-IR Face Verification and Person Re-identification28 Nov 2024
- 2024RLE: A Unified Perspective of Data Augmentation for Cross-Spectral Re-identification2 Nov 2024
- 2024WRIM-Net: Wide-Ranging Information Mining Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification20 Aug 2024
- 2024Mutual Information Guided Optimal Transport for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification17 Jul 2024
- 2024FairDomain: Achieving Fairness in Cross-Domain Medical Image Segmentation and Classification11 Jul 2024
- 2024Camera-LiDAR Cross-modality Gait Recognition2 Jul 2024
- 2024DifAttack++: Query-Efficient Black-Box Adversarial Attack via Hierarchical Disentangled Feature Space in Cross-Domain5 Jun 2024
- 2024Unsupervised Visible-Infrared ReID via Pseudo-label Correction and Modality-level Alignment10 Apr 2024
- 2024Bidirectional Multi-Step Domain Generalization for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification16 Mar 2024
- 2024YYDS: Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification with Coarse Descriptions7 Mar 2024
- 2024Exploring Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Consistent Label Associations for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person ReID1 Feb 2024
- 2024Multi-Memory Matching for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification12 Jan 2024
- 2024CLIP-Driven Semantic Discovery Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification11 Jan 2024
- 2024Frequency Domain Modality-invariant Feature Learning for Visible-infrared Person Re-Identification3 Jan 2024
- 2023Nighttime Person Re-Identification via Collaborative Enhancement Network with Multi-domain Learning25 Dec 2023
- 2023Prototype-Guided Text-based Person Search based on Rich Chinese Descriptions22 Dec 2023
- 2023Shape-centered Representation Learning for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification27 Oct 2023
- 2023Beyond Sharing Weights in Decoupling Feature Learning Network for UAV RGB-Infrared Vehicle Re-Identification12 Oct 2023
- 2023ProtoHPE: Prototype-guided High-frequency Patch Enhancement for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification11 Oct 2023
- 2023VI-Diff: Unpaired Visible-Infrared Translation Diffusion Model for Single Modality Labeled Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification6 Oct 2023
- 2023Beyond Domain Gap: Exploiting Subjectivity in Sketch-Based Person Retrieval15 Sep 2023
- 2023Bridging the Gap: Multi-Level Cross-Modality Joint Alignment for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification17 Jul 2023
- 2023Adversarial Self-Attack Defense and Spatial-Temporal Relation Mining for Visible-Infrared Video Person Re-Identification8 Jul 2023
- 2023Adaptive Generation of Privileged Intermediate Information for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification6 Jul 2023
- 2023Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person ReID by Collaborative Learning with Neighbor-Guided Label Refinement22 May 2023
- 2023Fusion for Visual-Infrared Person ReID in Real-World Surveillance Using Corrupted Multimodal Data29 Apr 2023
- 2023MRCN: A Novel Modality Restitution and Compensation Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification26 Mar 2023
- 2023Diverse Embedding Expansion Network and Low-Light Cross-Modality Benchmark for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification25 Mar 2023
- 2023Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification via Patch-Mixed Cross-Modality Learning16 Feb 2023
- 2023Spectral Aware Softmax for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification3 Feb 2023
- 2023Exploring Invariant Representation for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification2 Feb 2023
- 2022Learning Progressive Modality-shared Transformers for Effective Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification1 Dec 2022
- 2022Multimodal Data Augmentation for Visual-Infrared Person ReID with Corrupted Data22 Nov 2022
- 2022Using Auxiliary Information for Person Re-Identification -- A Tutorial Overview15 Nov 2022
- 2022Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification Using Privileged Intermediate Information19 Sep 2022
- 2022CycleTrans: Learning Neutral yet Discriminative Features for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification21 Aug 2022
- 2022Learning Modal-Invariant and Temporal-Memory for Video-based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification4 Aug 2022
- 2022Variational Distillation for Multi-View Learning20 Jun 2022
50 newest of 69 All 69 (JSON)
- 2023Diverse Embedding Expansion Network and Low-Light Cross-Modality Benchmark for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 79
- 2021Learning by Aligning: Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification using Cross-Modal Correspondencescited by 66
- 2021TIPCB: A Simple but Effective Part-based Convolutional Baseline for Text-based Person Searchcited by 57
- 2021Neural Feature Search for RGB-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 50
- 2021Farewell to Mutual Information: Variational Distillation for Cross-Modal Person Re-Identificationcited by 50
- 2022Learning Progressive Modality-shared Transformers for Effective Visible-Infrared Person Re-identificationcited by 40
- 2024Multi-Memory Matching for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 27
- 2022Modality-Adaptive Mixup and Invariant Decomposition for RGB-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 26
- 2021Heterogeneous Relational Complement for Vehicle Re-identificationcited by 25
- 2022Learning Modal-Invariant and Temporal-Memory for Video-based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 25
- 2021Deep learning-based person re-identification methods: A survey and outlook of recent workscited by 23
- 2024CLIP-Driven Semantic Discovery Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identificationcited by 19
12 most cited of 68 All 68 (JSON)
- 2026Reliability-Aware 3D Geometric Injection for Universal Person Re-identification21 Jul 2026
- 2026CMCC-ReID: Cross-Modality Clothing-Change Person Re-Identification3 Apr 2026
- 2026BIT: Matching-based Bi-directional Interaction Transformation Network for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification15 Mar 2026
- 2026SDF-Net: Structure-Aware Disentangled Feature Learning for Opticall-SAR Ship Re-identification13 Mar 2026
- 2026StyleDecoupler: Generalizable Artistic Style Disentanglement25 Jan 2026
- 2025Weakly Supervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification via Heterogeneous Expert Collaborative Consistency Learning17 Jul 2025
- 2025Video-Level Language-Driven Video-Based Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification3 Jun 2025
- 2025Diverse Semantics-Guided Feature Alignment and Decoupling for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification1 May 2025
- 2025Semantic-Aligned Learning with Collaborative Refinement for Unsupervised VI-ReID27 Apr 2025
- 2025ShapeSpeak: Body Shape-Aware Textual Alignment for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification25 Apr 2025
- 2024Spectral Enhancement and Pseudo-Anchor Guidance for Infrared-Visible Person Re-Identification26 Dec 2024
- 2024Dynamic Modality-Camera Invariant Clustering for Unsupervised Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification11 Dec 2024
12 newest of 68 All 68 (JSON)