mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

WWW: Where, Which and Whatever Enhancing Interpretability in Multimodal Deepfake Detection

arXiv 2408.02954 ↗First posted 6 Aug 2024cs.CVcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

All current benchmarks for multimodal deepfake detection manipulate entire frames using various generation techniques, resulting in oversaturated detection accuracies exceeding 94% at the video-level classification. However, these benchmarks struggle to detect dynamic deepfake attacks with challenging frame-by-frame alterations presented in real-world scenarios. To address this limitation, we introduce FakeMix, a novel clip-level evaluation benchmark aimed at identifying manipulated segments within both video and audio, providing insight into the origins of deepfakes. Furthermore, we propose novel evaluation metrics, Temporal Accuracy (TA) and Frame-wise Discrimination Metric (FDM), to assess the robustness of deepfake detection models. Evaluating state-of-the-art models against diverse deepfake benchmarks, particularly FakeMix, demonstrates the effectiveness of our approach comprehensively. Specifically, while achieving an Average Precision (AP) of 94.2% at the video-level, the evaluation of the existing models at the clip-level using the proposed metrics, TA and FDM, yielded sharp declines in accuracy to 53.1%, and 52.1%, respectively.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Aug 2024.

Builds on

17 of 40 references.

References · 17

  1. 2018Transfer Learning from Speaker Verification to Multispeaker Text-To-Speech Synthesiscited by 282
  2. 2020DeepFakes and Beyond: A Survey of Face Manipulation and Fake Detectioncited by 233
  3. 2021Exploring Temporal Coherence for More General Video Face Forgery Detectioncited by 159
  4. 2016Fast Face-swap Using Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 119
  5. 2021M2TR: Multi-modal Multi-scale Transformers for Deepfake Detectioncited by 114
  6. 2019Deep Learning for Deepfakes Creation and Detection: A Surveycited by 102
  7. 2020ID-Reveal: Identity-aware DeepFake Video Detectioncited by 97
  8. 2021Spatiotemporal Inconsistency Learning for DeepFake Video Detectioncited by 88
  9. 2023Self-Supervised Video Forensics by Audio-Visual Anomaly Detectioncited by 85
  10. 2020DeepFake Detection by Analyzing Convolutional Tracescited by 81
  11. 2021KoDF: A Large-scale Korean DeepFake Detection Datasetcited by 80
  12. 2020Sharp Multiple Instance Learning for DeepFake Video Detectioncited by 55
5 more
  1. 2021Video Transformer for Deepfake Detection with Incremental Learningcited by 33
  2. 2021Evaluation of an Audio-Video Multimodal Deepfake Dataset using Unimodal and Multimodal Detectorscited by 32
  3. 2022Self-supervised Transformer for Deepfake Detectioncited by 22
  4. 2019Extracting deep local features to detect manipulated images of human facescited by 8
  5. 2020Using GANs to Synthesise Minimum Training Data for Deepfake Generationcited by 5

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 1.

2 papers.