mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Hear Me Out: Fusional Approaches for Audio Augmented Temporal Action Localization

arXiv 2106.14118 ↗First posted 27 Jun 2021cs.CV cs.MMcited by 21

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Abstract (arXiv)

State of the art architectures for untrimmed video Temporal Action Localization (TAL) have only considered RGB and Flow modalities, leaving the information-rich audio modality totally unexploited. Audio fusion has been explored for the related but arguably easier problem of trimmed (clip-level) action recognition. However, TAL poses a unique set of challenges. In this paper, we propose simple but effective fusion-based approaches for TAL. To the best of our knowledge, our work is the first to jointly consider audio and video modalities for supervised TAL. We experimentally show that our schemes consistently improve performance for state of the art video-only TAL approaches. Specifically, they help achieve new state of the art performance on large-scale benchmark datasets - ActivityNet-1.3 (54.34 [email protected]) and THUMOS14 (57.18 [email protected]). Our experiments include ablations involving multiple fusion schemes, modality combinations and TAL architectures. Our code, models and associated data are available at https://github.com/skelemoa/tal-hmo.

Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Jun 2021.

Builds on

39 of 55 references.

References · 39

  1. 2017Quo Vadis, Action Recognition? A New Model and the Kinetics Datasetcited by 3,259
  2. 2015Fast R-CNNcited by 2,930
  3. 2016Temporal Segment Networks: Towards Good Practices for Deep Action Recognitioncited by 899
  4. 2016CNN Architectures for Large-Scale Audio Classificationcited by 701
  5. 2017Look, Listen and Learncited by 452
  6. 2016Convolutional Two-Stream Network Fusion for Video Action Recognitioncited by 384
  7. 2018Audio-Visual Scene Analysis with Self-Supervised Multisensory Featurescited by 335
  8. 2019BMN: Boundary-Matching Network for Temporal Action Proposal Generationcited by 327
  9. 2017Temporal Segment Networks for Action Recognition in Videoscited by 279
  10. 2018BSN: Boundary Sensitive Network for Temporal Action Proposal Generationcited by 271
  11. 2017Temporal Action Detection with Structured Segment Networkscited by 265
  12. 2019G-TAD: Sub-Graph Localization for Temporal Action Detectioncited by 248
27 more
  1. 2019EPIC-Fusion: Audio-Visual Temporal Binding for Egocentric Action Recognitioncited by 226
  2. 2019Graph Convolutional Networks for Temporal Action Localizationcited by 208
  3. 2017R-C3D: Region Convolutional 3D Network for Temporal Activity Detectioncited by 161
  4. 2021Learning Salient Boundary Feature for Anchor-free Temporal Action Localizationcited by 156
  5. 2017Single Shot Temporal Action Detectioncited by 123
  6. 2017TURN TAP: Temporal Unit Regression Network for Temporal Action Proposalscited by 113
  7. 2017CDC: Convolutional-De-Convolutional Networks for Precise Temporal Action Localization in Untrimmed Videoscited by 112
  8. 2015End-to-end Learning of Action Detection from Frame Glimpses in Videoscited by 101
  9. 2019Fast Learning of Temporal Action Proposal via Dense Boundary Generatorcited by 89
  10. 2016Ambient Sound Provides Supervision for Visual Learningcited by 77
  11. 2018Multi-granularity Generator for Temporal Action Proposalcited by 77
  12. 2020TSP: Temporally-Sensitive Pretraining of Video Encoders for Localization Taskscited by 77
  13. 2017Speaker Diarization with LSTMcited by 73
  14. 2018Diagnosing Error in Temporal Action Detectorscited by 71
  15. 2021Positive Sample Propagation along the Audio-Visual Event Linecited by 69
  16. 2017Learning Sight from Sound: Ambient Sound Provides Supervision for Visual Learningcited by 67
  17. 2020BSN++: Complementary Boundary Regressor with Scale-Balanced Relation Modeling for Temporal Action Proposal Generationcited by 65
  18. 2016CUHK & ETHZ & SIAT Submission to ActivityNet Challenge 2016cited by 53
  19. 2020Multi-shot Temporal Event Localization: a Benchmarkcited by 52
  20. 2018CTAP: Complementary Temporal Action Proposal Generationcited by 46
  21. 2018Fully Supervised Speaker Diarizationcited by 46
  22. 2017Attention Clusters: Purely Attention Based Local Feature Integration for Video Classificationcited by 29
  23. 2016Temporal Activity Detection in Untrimmed Videos with Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 10
  24. 2019Deep Concept-wise Temporal Convolutional Networks for Action Localizationcited by 10
  25. 2019Guided Learning Convolution System for DCASE 2019 Task 4cited by 8
  26. 2016Temporal Action Localization in Untrimmed Videos via Multi-stage CNNscited by 5
  27. 2019HODGEPODGE: Sound event detection based on ensemble of semi-supervised learning methodscited by 3

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 3; 2023: 4; 2024: 4; 2025: 6; 2026: 3.

21 papers.

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  1. 2022TALLFormer: Temporal Action Localization with a Long-memory Transformercited by 78
  2. 2023Epic-Sounds: A Large-scale Dataset of Actions That Soundcited by 47
  3. 2023Glitch in the Matrix: A Large Scale Benchmark for Content Driven Audio-Visual Forgery Detection and Localizationcited by 42
  4. 2023UMMAFormer: A Universal Multimodal-adaptive Transformer Framework for Temporal Forgery Localizationcited by 33
  5. 2021SVIP: Sequence VerIfication for Procedures in Videoscited by 16
  6. 2024DiMoDif: Discourse Modality-information Differentiation for Audio-visual Deepfake Detection and Localizationcited by 12
  7. 2024Contextual Cross-Modal Attention for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection and Localizationcited by 6
  8. 2022OWL (Observe, Watch, Listen): Audiovisual Temporal Context for Localizing Actions in Egocentric Videoscited by 4
  9. 2024UniAV: Unified Audio-Visual Perception for Multi-Task Video Event Localizationcited by 4
  10. 2024Enhancing Temporal Action Localization: Advanced S6 Modeling with Recurrent Mechanismcited by 3
  11. 2025AuViRe: Audio-visual Speech Representation Reconstruction for Deepfake Temporal Localizationcited by 3
  12. 2025Context-aware TFL: A Universal Context-aware Contrastive Learning Framework for Temporal Forgery Localizationcited by 2
9 more
  1. 2025Audio Does Matter: Importance-Aware Multi-Granularity Fusion for Video Moment Retrievalcited by 2
  2. 2025Next-Frame Feature Prediction for Multimodal Deepfake Detection and Temporal Localizationcited by 2
  3. 2023Multi-Resolution Audio-Visual Feature Fusion for Temporal Action Localizationcited by 1
  4. 2025DEL: Dense Event Localization for Multi-modal Audio-Visual Understandingcited by 1
  5. 2025ERF-BA-TFD+: A Multimodal Model for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detectioncited by 1
  6. 2022Do You Really Mean That? Content Driven Audio-Visual Deepfake Dataset and Multimodal Method for Temporal Forgery Localizationcited by 0
  7. 2026LoCC: Detection and Localization of Lip-Syncing Deepfakes via Counterfactual Frame Consistencycited by 0
  8. 2026MG-RWKV: Multi-Grained Context-Aware RWKV for Temporal Forgery Localizationcited by 0
  9. 2026UniSkip-Mamba: A Frequency-Aware State Space Model for Audio-Visual Temporal Forgery Localizationcited by 0