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Speaker Diarization with LSTM

arXiv 1710.10468 ↗First posted 28 Oct 2017eess.AS cs.LG cs.SDcited by 73

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Abstract (arXiv)

For many years, i-vector based audio embedding techniques were the dominant approach for speaker verification and speaker diarization applications. However, mirroring the rise of deep learning in various domains, neural network based audio embeddings, also known as d-vectors, have consistently demonstrated superior speaker verification performance. In this paper, we build on the success of d-vector based speaker verification systems to develop a new d-vector based approach to speaker diarization. Specifically, we combine LSTM-based d-vector audio embeddings with recent work in non-parametric clustering to obtain a state-of-the-art speaker diarization system. Our system is evaluated on three standard public datasets, suggesting that d-vector based diarization systems offer significant advantages over traditional i-vector based systems. We achieved a 12.0% diarization error rate on NIST SRE 2000 CALLHOME, while our model is trained with out-of-domain data from voice search logs.

Key facts. Cited by 73 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 28 Oct 2017.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 16; 2022: 13; 2023: 19; 2024: 15; 2025: 8; 2026: 2.

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  1. 2021A Review of Speaker Diarization: Recent Advances with Deep Learningcited by 124
  2. 2023A Light Weight Model for Active Speaker Detectioncited by 40
  3. 2021MAAS: Multi-modal Assignation for Active Speaker Detectioncited by 36
  4. 2021Turn-to-Diarize: Online Speaker Diarization Constrained by Transformer Transducer Speaker Turn Detectioncited by 32
  5. 2021AVA-AVD: Audio-Visual Speaker Diarization in the Wildcited by 25
  6. 2023LoCoNet: Long-Short Context Network for Active Speaker Detectioncited by 25
  7. 2021Hear Me Out: Fusional Approaches for Audio Augmented Temporal Action Localizationcited by 21
  8. 2024DiarizationLM: Speaker Diarization Post-Processing with Large Language Modelscited by 16
  9. 2021Towards Neural Diarization for Unlimited Numbers of Speakers Using Global and Local Attractorscited by 15
  10. 2023Lexical Speaker Error Correction: Leveraging Language Models for Speaker Diarization Error Correctioncited by 14
  11. 2021A Real-time Speaker Diarization System Based on Spatial Spectrumcited by 11
  12. 2022Highly Efficient Real-Time Streaming and Fully On-Device Speaker Diarization with Multi-Stage Clusteringcited by 10
38 more
  1. 2023VoxSRC 2022: The Fourth VoxCeleb Speaker Recognition Challengecited by 9
  2. 2024The VoxCeleb Speaker Recognition Challenge: A Retrospectivecited by 9
  3. 2022Learning Lip-Based Audio-Visual Speaker Embeddings with AV-HuBERTcited by 8
  4. 2022Online Neural Diarization of Unlimited Numbers of Speakers Using Global and Local Attractorscited by 8
  5. 2024Look, Listen and Recognise: Character-Aware Audio-Visual Subtitlingcited by 8
  6. 2021End-to-End Diarization for Variable Number of Speakers with Local-Global Networks and Discriminative Speaker Embeddingscited by 7
  7. 2022Using Active Speaker Faces for Diarization in TV showscited by 7
  8. 2023Supervised Hierarchical Clustering using Graph Neural Networks for Speaker Diarizationcited by 7
  9. 2024A Benchmark for Multi-speaker Anonymizationcited by 7
  10. 2025Revisiting Active Speaker Detection: An In-the-Wild Benchmark for Generalization and Robustnesscited by 6
  11. 2021DIVE: End-to-end Speech Diarization via Iterative Speaker Embeddingcited by 5
  12. 2021Directed Speech Separation for Automatic Speech Recognition of Long Form Conversational Speechcited by 5
  13. 2023PrecTime: A Deep Learning Architecture for Precise Time Series Segmentation in Industrial Manufacturing Operationscited by 5
  14. 2023Exploring Speaker-Related Information in Spoken Language Understanding for Better Speaker Diarizationcited by 5
  15. 2024Target conversation extraction: Source separation using turn-taking dynamicscited by 4
  16. 2024MSA-ASR: Efficient Multilingual Speaker Attribution with frozen ASR Modelscited by 4
  17. 2022Reformulating Speaker Diarization as Community Detection With Emphasis On Topological Structurecited by 3
  18. 2023Neural Diarization with Non-autoregressive Intermediate Attractorscited by 3
  19. 2023In-Ear-Voice: Towards Milli-Watt Audio Enhancement With Bone-Conduction Microphones for In-Ear Sensing Platformscited by 3
  20. 2023Neural Speaker Diarization Using Memory-Aware Multi-Speaker Embedding with Sequence-to-Sequence Architecturecited by 3
  21. 2023Improving Speaker Diarization using Semantic Information: Joint Pairwise Constraints Propagationcited by 3
  22. 2024AG-LSEC: Audio Grounded Lexical Speaker Error Correctioncited by 3
  23. 2021Speaker attribution with voice profiles by graph-based semi-supervised learningcited by 2
  24. 2021Content-Aware Speaker Embeddings for Speaker Diarisationcited by 2
  25. 2021Audio-Visual Speech Separation Using Cross-Modal Correspondence Losscited by 2
  26. 2021BeamTransformer: Microphone Array-based Overlapping Speech Detectioncited by 2
  27. 2022Audio-video fusion strategies for active speaker detection in meetingscited by 2
  28. 2023Optimum Output Long Short-Term Memory Cell for High-Frequency Trading Forecastingcited by 2
  29. 2023Improved Long-Form Speech Recognition by Jointly Modeling the Primary and Non-primary Speakerscited by 2
  30. 2024Assessing the Robustness of Spectral Clustering for Deep Speaker Diarizationcited by 2
  31. 2024Character-aware audio-visual subtitling in contextcited by 2
  32. 2025Neural Speech Extraction with Human Feedbackcited by 2
  33. 2022TSUP Speaker Diarization System for Conversational Short-phrase Speaker Diarization Challengecited by 1
  34. 2022High-resolution embedding extractor for speaker diarisationcited by 1
  35. 2023A Reinforcement Learning Framework for Online Speaker Diarizationcited by 1
  36. 2023TOLD: A Novel Two-Stage Overlap-Aware Framework for Speaker Diarizationcited by 1
  37. 2023Speaker Diarization of Scripted Audiovisual Contentcited by 1
  38. 2023Towards Word-Level End-to-End Neural Speaker Diarization with Auxiliary Networkcited by 1

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