Learning Cross-Image Object Semantic Relation in Transformer for Few-Shot Fine-Grained Image Classification
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Abstract (arXiv)
Few-shot fine-grained learning aims to classify a query image into one of a set of support categories with fine-grained differences. Although learning different objects' local differences via Deep Neural Networks has achieved success, how to exploit the query-support cross-image object semantic relations in Transformer-based architecture remains under-explored in the few-shot fine-grained scenario. In this work, we propose a Transformer-based double-helix model, namely HelixFormer, to achieve the cross-image object semantic relation mining in a bidirectional and symmetrical manner. The HelixFormer consists of two steps: 1) Relation Mining Process (RMP) across different branches, and 2) Representation Enhancement Process (REP) within each individual branch. By the designed RMP, each branch can extract fine-grained object-level Cross-image Semantic Relation Maps (CSRMs) using information from the other branch, ensuring better cross-image interaction in semantically related local object regions. Further, with the aid of CSRMs, the developed REP can strengthen the extracted features for those discovered semantically-related local regions in each branch, boosting the model's ability to distinguish subtle feature differences of fine-grained objects. Extensive experiments conducted on five public fine-grained benchmarks demonstrate that HelixFormer can effectively enhance the cross-image object semantic relation matching for recognizing fine-grained objects, achieving much better performance over most state-of-the-art methods under 1-shot and 5-shot scenarios. Our code is available at: https://github.com/JiakangYuan/HelixFormer
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 52 of its 74 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jul 2022.
Builds on
52 of 74 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 3; 2024: 0; 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
9 papers.
- 2023Robust Saliency-Aware Distillation for Few-shot Fine-grained Visual Recognitioncited by 6
- 2023Masked Cross-image Encoding for Few-shot Segmentationcited by 3
- 2023Multi-Content Interaction Network for Few-Shot Segmentationcited by 2
- 2026Adaptive receptive field-based spatial-frequency feature reconstruction network for fine-grained few-shot image classificationcited by 2
- 2022UniDA3D: Unified Domain Adaptive 3D Semantic Segmentation Pipelinecited by 1
- 2026Frequency-Enhanced Dual-Subspace Networks for Few-Shot Fine-Grained Image Classificationcited by 1
- 2022Fine-grained Few-shot Recognition by Deep Object Parsingcited by 0
- 2025Hierarchical Mask-Enhanced Dual Reconstruction Network for Few-Shot Fine-Grained Image Classificationcited by 0
- 2026Phase-Aware Spatial-Frequency Fusion for Few-Shot Fine-Grained Image Classificationcited by 0
- 2026Phase-Aware Spatial-Frequency Fusion for Few-Shot Fine-Grained Image Classification3 Sep 2026
- 2026Adaptive receptive field-based spatial-frequency feature reconstruction network for fine-grained few-shot image classification18 Apr 2026
- 2026Frequency-Enhanced Dual-Subspace Networks for Few-Shot Fine-Grained Image Classification16 Apr 2026
- 2025Hierarchical Mask-Enhanced Dual Reconstruction Network for Few-Shot Fine-Grained Image Classification25 Jun 2025
- 2023Masked Cross-image Encoding for Few-shot Segmentation22 Aug 2023
- 2023Robust Saliency-Aware Distillation for Few-shot Fine-grained Visual Recognition12 May 2023
- 2023Multi-Content Interaction Network for Few-Shot Segmentation11 Mar 2023
- 2022UniDA3D: Unified Domain Adaptive 3D Semantic Segmentation Pipeline20 Dec 2022
- 2022Fine-grained Few-shot Recognition by Deep Object Parsing14 Jul 2022