Unsupervised Object-Level Representation Learning from Scene Images
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Abstract (arXiv)
Contrastive self-supervised learning has largely narrowed the gap to supervised pre-training on ImageNet. However, its success highly relies on the object-centric priors of ImageNet, i.e., different augmented views of the same image correspond to the same object. Such a heavily curated constraint becomes immediately infeasible when pre-trained on more complex scene images with many objects. To overcome this limitation, we introduce Object-level Representation Learning (ORL), a new self-supervised learning framework towards scene images. Our key insight is to leverage image-level self-supervised pre-training as the prior to discover object-level semantic correspondence, thus realizing object-level representation learning from scene images. Extensive experiments on COCO show that ORL significantly improves the performance of self-supervised learning on scene images, even surpassing supervised ImageNet pre-training on several downstream tasks. Furthermore, ORL improves the downstream performance when more unlabeled scene images are available, demonstrating its great potential of harnessing unlabeled data in the wild. We hope our approach can motivate future research on more general-purpose unsupervised representation learning from scene data.
Key facts. Cited by 72 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 58 of its 75 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Jun 2021.
Builds on
58 of 75 references.
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50 most cited of 58 All 58 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 22; 2023: 25; 2024: 9; 2025: 8; 2026: 6.
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- 2026Depth-Guided Contrastive Learning for 2D Representations with 3D Spatial Awareness23 Sep 2026
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- 2026Information theoretic underpinning of self-supervised learning by clustering12 May 2026
- 2026V-JEPA 2.1: Unlocking Dense Features in Video Self-Supervised Learning15 Mar 2026
- 2026Pixel-level Scene Understanding in One Token: Visual States Need What-is-Where Composition14 Mar 2026
- 2025Enhancing Semantic Segmentation with Continual Self-Supervised Pre-training22 Sep 2025
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- 2025Multiple Object Stitching for Unsupervised Representation Learning9 Jun 2025
- 2025FORLA: Federated Object-centric Representation Learning with Slot Attention3 Jun 2025
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