Pixel-Wise Contrastive Distillation
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
We present a simple but effective pixel-level self-supervised distillation framework friendly to dense prediction tasks. Our method, called Pixel-Wise Contrastive Distillation (PCD), distills knowledge by attracting the corresponding pixels from student's and teacher's output feature maps. PCD includes a novel design called SpatialAdaptor which ``reshapes'' a part of the teacher network while preserving the distribution of its output features. Our ablation experiments suggest that this reshaping behavior enables more informative pixel-to-pixel distillation. Moreover, we utilize a plug-in multi-head self-attention module that explicitly relates the pixels of student's feature maps to enhance the effective receptive field, leading to a more competitive student. PCD outperforms previous self-supervised distillation methods on various dense prediction tasks. A backbone of mboxResNet-18-FPN distilled by PCD achieves 37.4 APbbox and 34.0 APmask on COCO dataset using the detector of mboxMask R-CNN. We hope our study will inspire future research on how to pre-train a small model friendly to dense prediction tasks in a self-supervised fashion.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 59 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Nov 2022.
Builds on
59 of 69 references.
References · 59
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,160
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
- 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 11,979
- 2015Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Networkcited by 10,076
- 2015Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networkscited by 9,617
- 2014ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challengecited by 8,441
- 2019Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learningcited by 7,482
- 2021Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learnerscited by 7,339
- 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,259
38 more
- 2016Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detectioncited by 5,021
- 2014Fully Convolutional Networks for Semantic Segmentationcited by 4,845
- 2020Bootstrap your own latent: A new approach to self-supervised Learningcited by 4,712
- 2016The Cityscapes Dataset for Semantic Urban Scene Understandingcited by 4,427
- 2020Exploring Simple Siamese Representation Learningcited by 2,853
- 2020Unsupervised Learning of Visual Features by Contrasting Cluster Assignmentscited by 2,845
- 2020Improved Baselines with Momentum Contrastive Learningcited by 2,282
- 2017Rethinking Atrous Convolution for Semantic Image Segmentationcited by 2,154
- 2019Searching for MobileNetV3cited by 1,984
- 2021Barlow Twins: Self-Supervised Learning via Redundancy Reductioncited by 1,818
- 2014FitNets: Hints for Thin Deep Netscited by 1,619
- 2021An Empirical Study of Training Self-Supervised Vision Transformerscited by 1,610
- 2017Accurate, Large Minibatch SGD: Training ImageNet in 1 Hourcited by 1,479
- 2019Contrastive Multiview Codingcited by 1,297
- 2021SimMIM: A Simple Framework for Masked Image Modelingcited by 1,147
- 2016Paying More Attention to Attention: Improving the Performance of Convolutional Neural Networks via Attention Transfercited by 1,059
- 2021CvT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformerscited by 946
- 2019Self-Supervised Learning of Pretext-Invariant Representationscited by 806
- 2017Understanding the Effective Receptive Field in Deep Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 549
- 2017Large Batch Training of Convolutional Networkscited by 529
- 2020Dense Contrastive Learning for Self-Supervised Visual Pre-Trainingcited by 512
- 2013Do Deep Nets Really Need to be Deep?cited by 466
- 2019A Comprehensive Overhaul of Feature Distillationcited by 341
- 2020Propagate Yourself: Exploring Pixel-Level Consistency for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learningcited by 297
- 2021Distilling Knowledge via Knowledge Reviewcited by 285
- 2018Paraphrasing Complex Network: Network Compression via Factor Transfercited by 255
- 2022TinyViT: Fast Pretraining Distillation for Small Vision Transformerscited by 232
- 2021Efficient Visual Pretraining with Contrastive Detectioncited by 150
- 2020Unsupervised Learning of Dense Visual Representationscited by 147
- 2019Drop an Octave: Reducing Spatial Redundancy in Convolutional Neural Networks with Octave Convolutioncited by 140
- 2021SEED: Self-supervised Distillation For Visual Representationcited by 132
- 2021Aligning Pretraining for Detection via Object-Level Contrastive Learningcited by 110
- 2021Instance Localization for Self-supervised Detection Pretrainingcited by 99
- 2021Region Similarity Representation Learningcited by 96
- 2018Boosting Self-Supervised Learning via Knowledge Transfercited by 92
- 2019ClusterFit: Improving Generalization of Visual Representationscited by 82
- 2021Unsupervised Object-Level Representation Learning from Scene Imagescited by 72
- 2020Self-EMD: Self-Supervised Object Detection without ImageNetcited by 70
50 most cited of 59 All 59 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
5 papers.
- 2024Aligning in a Compact Space: Contrastive Knowledge Distillation between Heterogeneous Architecturescited by 5
- 2024Simple Unsupervised Knowledge Distillation With Space Similaritycited by 5
- 2025DNAD: Differentiable Neural Architecture Distillationcited by 0
- 2026Training a Student Expert via Semi-Supervised Foundation Model Distillationcited by 0
- 2026Weak-to-Strong Knowledge Distillation Accelerates Visual Learningcited by 0
- 2026Weak-to-Strong Knowledge Distillation Accelerates Visual Learning16 Apr 2026
- 2026Training a Student Expert via Semi-Supervised Foundation Model Distillation4 Apr 2026
- 2025DNAD: Differentiable Neural Architecture Distillation25 Apr 2025
- 2024Simple Unsupervised Knowledge Distillation With Space Similarity20 Sep 2024
- 2024Aligning in a Compact Space: Contrastive Knowledge Distillation between Heterogeneous Architectures28 May 2024