CrOC: Cross-View Online Clustering for Dense Visual Representation Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Learning dense visual representations without labels is an arduous task and more so from scene-centric data. We propose to tackle this challenging problem by proposing a Cross-view consistency objective with an Online Clustering mechanism (CrOC) to discover and segment the semantics of the views. In the absence of hand-crafted priors, the resulting method is more generalizable and does not require a cumbersome pre-processing step. More importantly, the clustering algorithm conjointly operates on the features of both views, thereby elegantly bypassing the issue of content not represented in both views and the ambiguous matching of objects from one crop to the other. We demonstrate excellent performance on linear and unsupervised segmentation transfer tasks on various datasets and similarly for video object segmentation. Our code and pre-trained models are publicly available at https://github.com/stegmuel/CrOC.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 44 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Mar 2023.
Builds on
44 of 56 references.
References · 44
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- 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 11,979
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32 more
- 2018Deep Clustering for Unsupervised Learning of Visual Featurescited by 1,020
- 2017The 2017 DAVIS Challenge on Video Object Segmentationcited by 942
- 2016COCO-Stuff: Thing and Stuff Classes in Contextcited by 858
- 2018Panoptic Segmentationcited by 796
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- 2022Global-Local Self-Distillation for Visual Representation Learningcited by 8
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 7; 2025: 9; 2026: 2.
21 papers.
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- 2023Time Does Tell: Self-Supervised Time-Tuning of Dense Image Representationscited by 35
- 2024VideoMAC: Video Masked Autoencoders Meet ConvNetscited by 20
- 2023CrIBo: Self-Supervised Learning via Cross-Image Object-Level Bootstrappingcited by 17
- 2024Near, far: Patch-ordering enhances vision foundation models' scene understandingcited by 15
- 2025Object-Centric Pretraining via Target Encoder Bootstrappingcited by 6
- 2025MoSiC: Optimal-Transport Motion Trajectory for Dense Self-Supervised Learningcited by 5
- 2024S3PT: Scene Semantics and Structure Guided Clustering to Boost Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Autonomous Drivingcited by 4
- 2025Exploring Structural Degradation in Dense Representations for Self-supervised Learningcited by 4
- 2023ActiveDC: Distribution Calibration for Active Finetuningcited by 3
- 2024A Simple Framework for Open-Vocabulary Zero-Shot Segmentationcited by 3
- 2025CleverDistiller: Simple and Spatially Consistent Cross-modal Distillationcited by 3
- 2025DIP: Unsupervised Dense In-Context Post-training of Visual Representationscited by 3
9 more
- 2025Semantic Concentration for Self-Supervised Dense Representations Learningcited by 3
- 2024Efficient Unsupervised Visual Representation Learning with Explicit Cluster Balancingcited by 1
- 2025Patch-Level Kernel Alignment for Dense Self-Supervised Learningcited by 1
- 2025Beyond Instance Consistency: Investigating View Diversity in Self-supervised Learningcited by 1
- 2024Dynamic in Static: Hybrid Visual Correspondence for Self-Supervised Video Object Segmentationcited by 0
- 2024Unsqueeze [CLS] Bottleneck to Learn Rich Representationscited by 0
- 2025Object-level Self-Distillation for Vision Pretrainingcited by 0
- 2026Information theoretic underpinning of self-supervised learning by clusteringcited by 0
- 2026Depth-Guided Contrastive Learning for 2D Representations with 3D Spatial Awarenesscited by 0
- 2026Depth-Guided Contrastive Learning for 2D Representations with 3D Spatial Awareness23 Sep 2026
- 2026Information theoretic underpinning of self-supervised learning by clustering12 May 2026
- 2025Exploring Structural Degradation in Dense Representations for Self-supervised Learning20 Oct 2025
- 2025Beyond Instance Consistency: Investigating View Diversity in Self-supervised Learning14 Sep 2025
- 2025Semantic Concentration for Self-Supervised Dense Representations Learning11 Sep 2025
- 2025Patch-Level Kernel Alignment for Dense Self-Supervised Learning6 Sep 2025
- 2025DIP: Unsupervised Dense In-Context Post-training of Visual Representations23 Jun 2025
- 2025MoSiC: Optimal-Transport Motion Trajectory for Dense Self-Supervised Learning10 Jun 2025
- 2025Object-level Self-Distillation for Vision Pretraining4 Jun 2025
- 2025Object-Centric Pretraining via Target Encoder Bootstrapping19 Mar 2025
- 2025CleverDistiller: Simple and Spatially Consistent Cross-modal Distillation12 Mar 2025
- 2024S3PT: Scene Semantics and Structure Guided Clustering to Boost Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Autonomous Driving30 Oct 2024
9 more
- 2024Near, far: Patch-ordering enhances vision foundation models' scene understanding20 Aug 2024
- 2024Unsqueeze [CLS] Bottleneck to Learn Rich Representations24 Jul 2024
- 2024Efficient Unsupervised Visual Representation Learning with Explicit Cluster Balancing15 Jul 2024
- 2024A Simple Framework for Open-Vocabulary Zero-Shot Segmentation23 Jun 2024
- 2024Dynamic in Static: Hybrid Visual Correspondence for Self-Supervised Video Object Segmentation21 Apr 2024
- 2024VideoMAC: Video Masked Autoencoders Meet ConvNets29 Feb 2024
- 2023ActiveDC: Distribution Calibration for Active Finetuning13 Nov 2023
- 2023CrIBo: Self-Supervised Learning via Cross-Image Object-Level Bootstrapping11 Oct 2023
- 2023Time Does Tell: Self-Supervised Time-Tuning of Dense Image Representations22 Aug 2023
- 2025Object-Centric Pretraining via Target Encoder Bootstrapping19 Mar 2025
- 2023Time Does Tell: Self-Supervised Time-Tuning of Dense Image Representationscited by 35
- 2024VideoMAC: Video Masked Autoencoders Meet ConvNetscited by 20
- 2023CrIBo: Self-Supervised Learning via Cross-Image Object-Level Bootstrappingcited by 17
- 2024Near, far: Patch-ordering enhances vision foundation models' scene understandingcited by 15
- 2025MoSiC: Optimal-Transport Motion Trajectory for Dense Self-Supervised Learningcited by 5
- 2024S3PT: Scene Semantics and Structure Guided Clustering to Boost Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Autonomous Drivingcited by 4
- 2025Exploring Structural Degradation in Dense Representations for Self-supervised Learningcited by 4
- 2023ActiveDC: Distribution Calibration for Active Finetuningcited by 3
- 2024A Simple Framework for Open-Vocabulary Zero-Shot Segmentationcited by 3
- 2025CleverDistiller: Simple and Spatially Consistent Cross-modal Distillationcited by 3
- 2025DIP: Unsupervised Dense In-Context Post-training of Visual Representationscited by 3
- 2025Semantic Concentration for Self-Supervised Dense Representations Learningcited by 3
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2026Depth-Guided Contrastive Learning for 2D Representations with 3D Spatial Awareness23 Sep 2026
- 2026Information theoretic underpinning of self-supervised learning by clustering12 May 2026
- 2025Exploring Structural Degradation in Dense Representations for Self-supervised Learning20 Oct 2025
- 2025Beyond Instance Consistency: Investigating View Diversity in Self-supervised Learning14 Sep 2025
- 2025Semantic Concentration for Self-Supervised Dense Representations Learning11 Sep 2025
- 2025Patch-Level Kernel Alignment for Dense Self-Supervised Learning6 Sep 2025
- 2025DIP: Unsupervised Dense In-Context Post-training of Visual Representations23 Jun 2025
- 2025MoSiC: Optimal-Transport Motion Trajectory for Dense Self-Supervised Learning10 Jun 2025
- 2025Object-level Self-Distillation for Vision Pretraining4 Jun 2025
- 2025CleverDistiller: Simple and Spatially Consistent Cross-modal Distillation12 Mar 2025
- 2024S3PT: Scene Semantics and Structure Guided Clustering to Boost Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Autonomous Driving30 Oct 2024
- 2024Near, far: Patch-ordering enhances vision foundation models' scene understanding20 Aug 2024
12 newest of 20 All 20 (JSON)