DocNLI: A Large-scale Dataset for Document-level Natural Language Inference
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Abstract (arXiv)
Natural language inference (NLI) is formulated as a unified framework for solving various NLP problems such as relation extraction, question answering, summarization, etc. It has been studied intensively in the past few years thanks to the availability of large-scale labeled datasets. However, most existing studies focus on merely sentence-level inference, which limits the scope of NLI's application in downstream NLP problems. This work presents DocNLI -- a newly-constructed large-scale dataset for document-level NLI. DocNLI is transformed from a broad range of NLP problems and covers multiple genres of text. The premises always stay in the document granularity, whereas the hypotheses vary in length from single sentences to passages with hundreds of words. Additionally, DocNLI has pretty limited artifacts which unfortunately widely exist in some popular sentence-level NLI datasets. Our experiments demonstrate that, even without fine-tuning, a model pretrained on DocNLI shows promising performance on popular sentence-level benchmarks, and generalizes well to out-of-domain NLP tasks that rely on inference at document granularity. Task-specific fine-tuning can bring further improvements. Data, code, and pretrained models can be found at https://github.com/salesforce/DocNLI.
Key facts. Cited by 75 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Jun 2021.
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21 of 27 references.
References · 21
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- 2019CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generationcited by 754
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- 2018Hypothesis Only Baselines in Natural Language Inferencecited by 291
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- 2016Enhanced LSTM for Natural Language Inferencecited by 199
- 2018Combining Fact Extraction and Verification with Neural Semantic Matching Networkscited by 120
- 2018Transforming Question Answering Datasets Into Natural Language Inference Datasetscited by 99
- 2018Performance Impact Caused by Hidden Bias of Training Data for Recognizing Textual Entailmentcited by 58
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 24; 2023: 20; 2024: 15; 2025: 7; 2026: 5.
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