A Decomposable Attention Model for Natural Language Inference
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a simple neural architecture for natural language inference. Our approach uses attention to decompose the problem into subproblems that can be solved separately, thus making it trivially parallelizable. On the Stanford Natural Language Inference (SNLI) dataset, we obtain state-of-the-art results with almost an order of magnitude fewer parameters than previous work and without relying on any word-order information. Adding intra-sentence attention that takes a minimum amount of order into account yields further improvements.
Key facts. Cited by 214 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 6 Jun 2016.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2017: 1; 2018: 1; 2019: 0; 2020: 0; 2021: 80; 2022: 54; 2023: 30; 2024: 31; 2025: 12; 2026: 5.
214 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2021RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embeddingcited by 4,581
- 2021Train Short, Test Long: Attention with Linear Biases Enables Input Length Extrapolationcited by 1,085
- 2021Linear Transformers Are Secretly Fast Weight Programmerscited by 471
- 2021Attention is Not All You Need: Pure Attention Loses Rank Doubly Exponentially with Depthcited by 411
- 2021SummaC: Re-Visiting NLI-based Models for Inconsistency Detection in Summarizationcited by 402
- 2021Scaling Local Self-Attention for Parameter Efficient Visual Backbonescited by 220
- 2021GraphiT: Encoding Graph Structure in Transformerscited by 146
- 2021Recent Advances in Deep Learning Based Dialogue Systems: A Systematic Surveycited by 130
- 2021A Survey on Data Augmentation for Text Classificationcited by 111
- 2021Geometry-Free View Synthesis: Transformers and no 3D Priorscited by 99
- 2022M3ViT: Mixture-of-Experts Vision Transformer for Efficient Multi-task Learning with Model-Accelerator Co-designcited by 97
- 2023A Complete Survey on Generative AI (AIGC): Is ChatGPT from GPT-4 to GPT-5 All You Need?cited by 84
38 more
- 2023Hierarchical Video-Moment Retrieval and Step-Captioningcited by 83
- 2021DocNLI: A Large-scale Dataset for Document-level Natural Language Inferencecited by 75
- 2021Is Attention Better Than Matrix Decomposition?cited by 75
- 2021XLM-E: Cross-lingual Language Model Pre-training via ELECTRAcited by 72
- 2023EE-LLM: Large-Scale Training and Inference of Early-Exit Large Language Models with 3D Parallelismcited by 69
- 2021Towards Robustness Against Natural Language Word Substitutionscited by 68
- 2023Transformers as Support Vector Machinescited by 67
- 2021Beyond Fully-Connected Layers with Quaternions: Parameterization of Hypercomplex Multiplications with 1/n Parameterscited by 66
- 2022Video Transformers: A Surveycited by 63
- 2022CoCoNet: Coupled Contrastive Learning Network with Multi-level Feature Ensemble for Multi-modality Image Fusioncited by 63
- 2021Fastformer: Additive Attention Can Be All You Needcited by 61
- 2021Poolingformer: Long Document Modeling with Pooling Attentioncited by 60
- 2023Max-Margin Token Selection in Attention Mechanismcited by 57
- 2022Swin Transformer for Fast MRIcited by 56
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Foundation Models in Medicinecited by 56
- 2021Attention, please! A survey of Neural Attention Models in Deep Learningcited by 50
- 2024A Survey on Visual Mambacited by 50
- 2022MulT: An End-to-End Multitask Learning Transformercited by 47
- 2022HeatViT: Hardware-Efficient Adaptive Token Pruning for Vision Transformerscited by 46
- 2022Synthetic Disinformation Attacks on Automated Fact Verification Systemscited by 44
- 2021Transformer-based Dual Relation Graph for Multi-label Image Recognitioncited by 41
- 2021UPDeT: Universal Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning via Policy Decoupling with Transformerscited by 39
- 2023What can a Single Attention Layer Learn? A Study Through the Random Features Lenscited by 39
- 2022Visual Attention Methods in Deep Learning: An In-Depth Surveycited by 37
- 2023On the Optimization and Generalization of Multi-head Attentioncited by 37
- 2021RAIN: Reinforced Hybrid Attention Inference Network for Motion Forecastingcited by 36
- 2022On Transforming Reinforcement Learning by Transformer: The Development Trajectorycited by 35
- 2022Word Order Does Matter (And Shuffled Language Models Know It)cited by 32
- 2024The What, Why, and How of Context Length Extension Techniques in Large Language Models -- A Detailed Surveycited by 32
- 2021Distributed NLI: Learning to Predict Human Opinion Distributions for Language Reasoningcited by 31
- 2021High-Resolution Complex Scene Synthesis with Transformerscited by 31
- 2022The Tail Wagging the Dog: Dataset Construction Biases of Social Bias Benchmarkscited by 31
- 2023Self-Checker: Plug-and-Play Modules for Fact-Checking with Large Language Modelscited by 31
- 2023Mitigating Over-smoothing in Transformers via Regularized Nonlocal Functionalscited by 31
- 2021Improving Transformers with Probabilistic Attention Keyscited by 28
- 2023A Review of Deep Learning for Video Captioningcited by 28
- 2021StARformer: Transformer with State-Action-Reward Representations for Visual Reinforcement Learningcited by 27
- 2023Pushing the Limits of ChatGPT on NLP Taskscited by 27
50 most cited of 214 All 214 (JSON)
- 2026Linguistic Features for Interpretable Textual Entailment21 Sep 2026
- 2026Attention-based representations for multi-task computation4 Aug 2026
- 2026ECG-NAT: A Self-supervised Neighborhood Attention Transformer for Multi-lead Electrocardiogram Classification13 May 2026
- 2026NeuroGame Transformer: Gibbs-Inspired Attention Driven by Game Theory and Statistical Physics19 Mar 2026
- 2026EGAM: Extended Graph Attention Model for Solving Routing Problems29 Jan 2026
- 2025Dynamical Properties of Tokens in Self-Attention and Effects of Positional Encoding25 Nov 2025
- 2025Deep Lookup Network17 Sep 2025
- 2025Adversarial Attacks Against Automated Fact-Checking: A Survey10 Sep 2025
- 2025Explainable Semantic Text Relations: A Question-Answering Framework for Comparing Document Content10 Sep 2025
- 2025Fast weight programming and linear transformers: from machine learning to neurobiology11 Aug 2025
- 2025The Origin of Self-Attention: Pairwise Affinity Matrices in Feature Selection and the Emergence of Self-Attention19 Jul 2025
- 2025Ensemble-Based Survival Models with the Self-Attended Beran Estimator Predictions9 Jun 2025
38 more
- 2025Contradiction Detection in RAG Systems: Evaluating LLMs as Context Validators for Improved Information Consistency31 Mar 2025
- 2025Robust Multi-View Learning via Representation Fusion of Sample-Level Attention and Alignment of Simulated Perturbation6 Mar 2025
- 2025Transformer Meets Twicing: Harnessing Unattended Residual Information2 Mar 2025
- 2025Revisiting Kernel Attention with Correlated Gaussian Process Representation27 Feb 2025
- 2025Misspellings in Natural Language Processing: A survey28 Jan 2025
- 2024Why Are Positional Encodings Nonessential for Deep Autoregressive Transformers? Revisiting a Petroglyph31 Dec 2024
- 2024HTR-JAND: Handwritten Text Recognition with Joint Attention Network and Knowledge Distillation24 Dec 2024
- 2024Query-centric Audio-Visual Cognition Network for Moment Retrieval, Segmentation and Step-Captioning18 Dec 2024
- 2024First Train to Generate, then Generate to Train: UnitedSynT5 for Few-Shot NLI12 Dec 2024
- 2024CPRM: A LLM-based Continual Pre-training Framework for Relevance Modeling in Commercial Search2 Dec 2024
- 2024Explainable LLM-driven Multi-dimensional Distillation for E-Commerce Relevance Learning20 Nov 2024
- 2024Efficient Machine Translation with a BiLSTM-Attention Approach29 Oct 2024
- 2024Contextual Dual Learning Algorithm with Listwise Distillation for Unbiased Learning to Rank19 Aug 2024
- 2024Towards Boosting LLMs-driven Relevance Modeling with Progressive Retrieved Behavior-augmented Prompting18 Aug 2024
- 2024An explainable vision transformer with transfer learning based efficient drought stress identification31 Jul 2024
- 2024KNOWCOMP POKEMON Team at DialAM-2024: A Two-Stage Pipeline for Detecting Relations in Dialogical Argument Mining29 Jul 2024
- 2024A Systematic Survey of Natural Language Processing for the Greek Language13 Jul 2024
- 2024A Primal-Dual Framework for Transformers and Neural Networks19 Jun 2024
- 2024Elliptical Attention19 Jun 2024
- 2024Unveiling the Hidden Structure of Self-Attention via Kernel Principal Component Analysis19 Jun 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Foundation Models in Medicine15 Jun 2024
- 2024Explicitly Encoding Structural Symmetry is Key to Length Generalization in Arithmetic Tasks4 Jun 2024
- 2024CARL: A Framework for Equivariant Image Registration27 May 2024
- 2024Dissecting the Interplay of Attention Paths in a Statistical Mechanics Theory of Transformers24 May 2024
- 2024Multi-Evidence based Fact Verification via A Confidential Graph Neural Network17 May 2024
- 2024Tell Me Why: Explainable Public Health Fact-Checking with Large Language Models15 May 2024
- 2024A Transformer with Stack Attention7 May 2024
- 2024Automated Metaheuristic Algorithm Design with Autoregressive Learning6 May 2024
- 2024Foundations of Multisensory Artificial Intelligence29 Apr 2024
- 2024A Survey on Visual Mamba24 Apr 2024
- 2024FACTOID: FACtual enTailment fOr hallucInation Detection28 Mar 2024
- 2024Exploring Continual Learning of Compositional Generalization in NLI7 Mar 2024
- 2024PIDformer: Transformer Meets Control Theory25 Feb 2024
- 2024Enhancing Multi-field B2B Cloud Solution Matching via Contrastive Pre-training11 Feb 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Compression Algorithms for Language Models27 Jan 2024
- 2024The What, Why, and How of Context Length Extension Techniques in Large Language Models -- A Detailed Survey15 Jan 2024
- 2023EE-LLM: Large-Scale Training and Inference of Early-Exit Large Language Models with 3D Parallelism8 Dec 2023
- 2023Make Them Spill the Beans! Coercive Knowledge Extraction from (Production) LLMs8 Dec 2023
50 newest of 214 All 214 (JSON)
- 2017Reinforced Video Captioning with Entailment Rewardscited by 21
- 2017Reinforced Video Captioning with Entailment Rewards7 Aug 2017
- 2018CompILE: Compositional Imitation Learning and Executioncited by 7
- 2018CompILE: Compositional Imitation Learning and Execution4 Dec 2018
- 2024A Survey on Visual Mambacited by 50
- 2024A Survey on Visual Mamba24 Apr 2024
- 2021RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embeddingcited by 4,581
- 2021Train Short, Test Long: Attention with Linear Biases Enables Input Length Extrapolationcited by 1,085
- 2021Linear Transformers Are Secretly Fast Weight Programmerscited by 471
- 2021Attention is Not All You Need: Pure Attention Loses Rank Doubly Exponentially with Depthcited by 411
- 2021SummaC: Re-Visiting NLI-based Models for Inconsistency Detection in Summarizationcited by 402
- 2021Scaling Local Self-Attention for Parameter Efficient Visual Backbonescited by 220
- 2021GraphiT: Encoding Graph Structure in Transformerscited by 146
- 2021Recent Advances in Deep Learning Based Dialogue Systems: A Systematic Surveycited by 130
- 2021A Survey on Data Augmentation for Text Classificationcited by 111
- 2021Geometry-Free View Synthesis: Transformers and no 3D Priorscited by 99
- 2023A Complete Survey on Generative AI (AIGC): Is ChatGPT from GPT-4 to GPT-5 All You Need?cited by 84
- 2023Hierarchical Video-Moment Retrieval and Step-Captioningcited by 83
12 most cited of 203 All 203 (JSON)
- 2026Linguistic Features for Interpretable Textual Entailment21 Sep 2026
- 2026Attention-based representations for multi-task computation4 Aug 2026
- 2026ECG-NAT: A Self-supervised Neighborhood Attention Transformer for Multi-lead Electrocardiogram Classification13 May 2026
- 2026NeuroGame Transformer: Gibbs-Inspired Attention Driven by Game Theory and Statistical Physics19 Mar 2026
- 2026EGAM: Extended Graph Attention Model for Solving Routing Problems29 Jan 2026
- 2025Dynamical Properties of Tokens in Self-Attention and Effects of Positional Encoding25 Nov 2025
- 2025Deep Lookup Network17 Sep 2025
- 2025Adversarial Attacks Against Automated Fact-Checking: A Survey10 Sep 2025
- 2025Explainable Semantic Text Relations: A Question-Answering Framework for Comparing Document Content10 Sep 2025
- 2025Fast weight programming and linear transformers: from machine learning to neurobiology11 Aug 2025
- 2025The Origin of Self-Attention: Pairwise Affinity Matrices in Feature Selection and the Emergence of Self-Attention19 Jul 2025
- 2025Ensemble-Based Survival Models with the Self-Attended Beran Estimator Predictions9 Jun 2025
12 newest of 203 All 203 (JSON)