ContraDoc: Understanding Self-Contradictions in Documents with Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
In recent times, large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance on various document-level tasks such as document classification, summarization, and question-answering. However, research on understanding their capabilities on the task of self-contradictions in long documents has been very limited. In this work, we introduce ContraDoc, the first human-annotated dataset to study self-contradictions in long documents across multiple domains, varying document lengths, self-contradictions types, and scope. We then analyze the current capabilities of four state-of-the-art open-source and commercially available LLMs: GPT3.5, GPT4, PaLM2, and LLaMAv2 on this dataset. While GPT4 performs the best and can outperform humans on this task, we find that it is still unreliable and struggles with self-contradictions that require more nuance and context. We release the dataset and all the code associated with the experiments (https://github.com/ddhruvkr/CONTRADOC).
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Nov 2023.
Builds on
21 of 55 references.
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9 more
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 6; 2026: 6.
12 papers.
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- 2025HealthContradict: Evaluating Biomedical Knowledge Conflicts in Language Modelscited by 3
- 2025Can LLMs Generate User Stories and Assess Their Quality?cited by 2
- 2026Understanding the Dynamics of Demonstration Conflict in In-Context Learningcited by 2
- 2026Beyond In-Domain Detection: SpikeScore for Cross-Domain Hallucination Detectioncited by 1
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- 2026Privacy Washing: Detecting Internal Contradictions in Privacy Policies2 Sep 2026
- 2026Artificial Intelligence Can Match Domain Experts in Evidence Extraction and Critical Appraisal of Microbial Oncogenesis Research Publications7 Aug 2026
- 2026SCICONVBENCH: Benchmarking LLMs on Multi-Turn Clarification for Task Formulation in Computational Science18 May 2026
- 2026Understanding the Dynamics of Demonstration Conflict in In-Context Learning3 Mar 2026
- 2026Beyond In-Domain Detection: SpikeScore for Cross-Domain Hallucination Detection27 Jan 2026
- 2025HealthContradict: Evaluating Biomedical Knowledge Conflicts in Language Models2 Dec 2025
- 2025LegalWiz: A Multi-Agent Generation Framework for Contradiction Detection in Legal Documents3 Oct 2025
- 2025The SMeL Test: A simple benchmark for media literacy in language models4 Aug 2025
- 2025Can LLMs Generate User Stories and Assess Their Quality?20 Jul 2025
- 2025Benchmarking Multimodal Knowledge Conflict for Large Multimodal Models26 May 2025
- 2025Taming Knowledge Conflicts in Language Models14 Mar 2025