SOLQ: Segmenting Objects by Learning Queries
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we propose an end-to-end framework for instance segmentation. Based on the recently introduced DETR [1], our method, termed SOLQ, segments objects by learning unified queries. In SOLQ, each query represents one object and has multiple representations: class, location and mask. The object queries learned perform classification, box regression and mask encoding simultaneously in an unified vector form. During training phase, the mask vectors encoded are supervised by the compression coding of raw spatial masks. In inference time, mask vectors produced can be directly transformed to spatial masks by the inverse process of compression coding. Experimental results show that SOLQ can achieve state-of-the-art performance, surpassing most of existing approaches. Moreover, the joint learning of unified query representation can greatly improve the detection performance of DETR. We hope our SOLQ can serve as a strong baseline for the Transformer-based instance segmentation. Code is available at https://github.com/megvii-research/SOLQ.
Key facts. Cited by 68 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 47 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Jun 2021.
Builds on
47 of 57 references.
References · 47
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35 more
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- 2017Cascade R-CNN: Delving into High Quality Object Detectioncited by 1,276
- 2020Pre-Trained Image Processing Transformercited by 893
- 2018Path Aggregation Network for Instance Segmentationcited by 798
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- 2019CenterNet: Keypoint Triplets for Object Detectioncited by 654
- 2020Sparse R-CNN: End-to-End Object Detection with Learnable Proposalscited by 495
- 2019Hybrid Task Cascade for Instance Segmentationcited by 481
- 2019YOLACT: Real-time Instance Segmentationcited by 443
- 2019PointRend: Image Segmentation as Renderingcited by 440
- 2016Dynamic Filter Networkscited by 319
- 2020Conditional Convolutions for Instance Segmentationcited by 314
- 2019SOLO: Segmenting Objects by Locationscited by 289
- 2019Mask Scoring R-CNNcited by 266
- 2016Associative Embedding: End-to-End Learning for Joint Detection and Groupingcited by 212
- 2019CenterMask : Real-Time Anchor-Free Instance Segmentationcited by 201
- 2020Learning in the Frequency Domaincited by 198
- 2019PolarMask: Single Shot Instance Segmentation with Polar Representationcited by 188
- 2021Boundary IoU: Improving Object-Centric Image Segmentation Evaluationcited by 188
- 2021Instances as Queriescited by 158
- 2020BlendMask: Top-Down Meets Bottom-Up for Instance Segmentationcited by 145
- 2016Fully Convolutional Instance-aware Semantic Segmentationcited by 123
- 2017Semantic Instance Segmentation with a Discriminative Loss Functioncited by 118
- 2020Deep Snake for Real-Time Instance Segmentationcited by 112
- 2019TensorMask: A Foundation for Dense Object Segmentationcited by 101
- 2019SSAP: Single-Shot Instance Segmentation With Affinity Pyramidcited by 85
- 2020Boundary-preserving Mask R-CNNcited by 74
- 2021ISTR: End-to-End Instance Segmentation with Transformerscited by 52
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 21; 2023: 27; 2024: 10; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
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