Narrative Interpolation for Generating and Understanding Stories
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a method for controlled narrative/story generation where we are able to guide the model to produce coherent narratives with user-specified target endings by interpolation: for example, we are told that Jim went hiking and at the end Jim needed to be rescued, and we want the model to incrementally generate steps along the way. The core of our method is an interpolation model based on GPT-2 which conditions on a previous sentence and a next sentence in a narrative and fills in the gap. Additionally, a reranker helps control for coherence of the generated text. With human evaluation, we show that ending-guided generation results in narratives which are coherent, faithful to the given ending guide, and require less manual effort on the part of the human guide writer than past approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Aug 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 5; 2023: 3; 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
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- 2022Re3: Generating Longer Stories With Recursive Reprompting and Revisioncited by 193
- 2022Of Human Criteria and Automatic Metrics: A Benchmark of the Evaluation of Story Generationcited by 73
- 2021Automatic Story Generation: Challenges and Attemptscited by 28
- 2021Plug-and-Blend: A Framework for Controllable Story Generation with Blended Control Codescited by 19
- 2021Goal-Directed Story Generation: Augmenting Generative Language Models with Reinforcement Learningcited by 14
- 2022Robust Preference Learning for Storytelling via Contrastive Reinforcement Learningcited by 14
- 2023GROVE: A Retrieval-augmented Complex Story Generation Framework with A Forest of Evidencecited by 14
- 2023LongStory: Coherent, Complete and Length Controlled Long story Generationcited by 12
- 2021FairyTailor: A Multimodal Generative Framework for Storytellingcited by 9
- 2024Exploring Empty Spaces: Human-in-the-Loop Data Augmentationcited by 6
- 2023A Digital Language Coherence Marker for Monitoring Dementiacited by 4
- 2025OpeNLGauge: An Explainable Metric for NLG Evaluation with Open-Weights LLMscited by 4
7 more
- 2026Narrix: Remixing Narrative Strategies from Examples for Story Writingcited by 4
- 2021Semantic Frame Forecastcited by 3
- 2024Returning to the Start: Generating Narratives with Related Endpointscited by 3
- 2022COMPASS: a Creative Support System that Alerts Novelists to the Unnoticed Missing Contentscited by 2
- 2024Multigenre AI-powered Story Compositioncited by 1
- 2022Computational Storytelling and Emotions: A Surveycited by 0
- 2025Data Augmentation for Fake Reviews Detection in Multiple Languages and Multiple Domainscited by 0
- 2026Narrix: Remixing Narrative Strategies from Examples for Story Writing8 Apr 2026
- 2025Data Augmentation for Fake Reviews Detection in Multiple Languages and Multiple Domains9 Apr 2025
- 2025OpeNLGauge: An Explainable Metric for NLG Evaluation with Open-Weights LLMs14 Mar 2025
- 2024Exploring Empty Spaces: Human-in-the-Loop Data Augmentation1 Oct 2024
- 2024Multigenre AI-powered Story Composition6 May 2024
- 2024Returning to the Start: Generating Narratives with Related Endpoints31 Mar 2024
- 2023LongStory: Coherent, Complete and Length Controlled Long story Generation26 Nov 2023
- 2023A Digital Language Coherence Marker for Monitoring Dementia14 Oct 2023
- 2023GROVE: A Retrieval-augmented Complex Story Generation Framework with A Forest of Evidence9 Oct 2023
- 2022Robust Preference Learning for Storytelling via Contrastive Reinforcement Learning14 Oct 2022
- 2022Re3: Generating Longer Stories With Recursive Reprompting and Revision13 Oct 2022
- 2022Of Human Criteria and Automatic Metrics: A Benchmark of the Evaluation of Story Generation24 Aug 2022
7 more
- 2022Computational Storytelling and Emotions: A Survey23 May 2022
- 2022COMPASS: a Creative Support System that Alerts Novelists to the Unnoticed Missing Contents26 Feb 2022
- 2021Goal-Directed Story Generation: Augmenting Generative Language Models with Reinforcement Learning16 Dec 2021
- 2021FairyTailor: A Multimodal Generative Framework for Storytelling13 Jul 2021
- 2021Semantic Frame Forecast12 Apr 2021
- 2021Plug-and-Blend: A Framework for Controllable Story Generation with Blended Control Codes23 Mar 2021
- 2021Automatic Story Generation: Challenges and Attempts25 Feb 2021
- 2022Re3: Generating Longer Stories With Recursive Reprompting and Revisioncited by 193
- 2022Of Human Criteria and Automatic Metrics: A Benchmark of the Evaluation of Story Generationcited by 73
- 2021Automatic Story Generation: Challenges and Attemptscited by 28
- 2021Plug-and-Blend: A Framework for Controllable Story Generation with Blended Control Codescited by 19
- 2021Goal-Directed Story Generation: Augmenting Generative Language Models with Reinforcement Learningcited by 14
- 2023LongStory: Coherent, Complete and Length Controlled Long story Generationcited by 12
- 2021FairyTailor: A Multimodal Generative Framework for Storytellingcited by 9
- 2023A Digital Language Coherence Marker for Monitoring Dementiacited by 4
- 2025OpeNLGauge: An Explainable Metric for NLG Evaluation with Open-Weights LLMscited by 4
- 2026Narrix: Remixing Narrative Strategies from Examples for Story Writingcited by 4
- 2021Semantic Frame Forecastcited by 3
- 2024Returning to the Start: Generating Narratives with Related Endpointscited by 3
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026Narrix: Remixing Narrative Strategies from Examples for Story Writing8 Apr 2026
- 2025Data Augmentation for Fake Reviews Detection in Multiple Languages and Multiple Domains9 Apr 2025
- 2025OpeNLGauge: An Explainable Metric for NLG Evaluation with Open-Weights LLMs14 Mar 2025
- 2024Multigenre AI-powered Story Composition6 May 2024
- 2024Returning to the Start: Generating Narratives with Related Endpoints31 Mar 2024
- 2023LongStory: Coherent, Complete and Length Controlled Long story Generation26 Nov 2023
- 2023A Digital Language Coherence Marker for Monitoring Dementia14 Oct 2023
- 2022Re3: Generating Longer Stories With Recursive Reprompting and Revision13 Oct 2022
- 2022Of Human Criteria and Automatic Metrics: A Benchmark of the Evaluation of Story Generation24 Aug 2022
- 2022Computational Storytelling and Emotions: A Survey23 May 2022
- 2022COMPASS: a Creative Support System that Alerts Novelists to the Unnoticed Missing Contents26 Feb 2022
- 2021Goal-Directed Story Generation: Augmenting Generative Language Models with Reinforcement Learning16 Dec 2021
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)