Canonical Tensor Decomposition for Knowledge Base Completion
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Abstract (arXiv)
The problem of Knowledge Base Completion can be framed as a 3rd-order binary tensor completion problem. In this light, the Canonical Tensor Decomposition (CP) (Hitchcock, 1927) seems like a natural solution; however, current implementations of CP on standard Knowledge Base Completion benchmarks are lagging behind their competitors. In this work, we attempt to understand the limits of CP for knowledge base completion. First, we motivate and test a novel regularizer, based on tensor nuclear p-norms. Then, we present a reformulation of the problem that makes it invariant to arbitrary choices in the inclusion of predicates or their reciprocals in the dataset. These two methods combined allow us to beat the current state of the art on several datasets with a CP decomposition, and obtain even better results using the more advanced ComplEx model.
Key facts. Cited by 150 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 19 Jun 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 38; 2022: 35; 2023: 26; 2024: 22; 2025: 18; 2026: 11.
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- 2021Question Answering Over Temporal Knowledge Graphscited by 99
- 2021Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Relational Digraphcited by 91
- 2021ConE: Cone Embeddings for Multi-Hop Reasoning over Knowledge Graphscited by 78
- 2022When Do Flat Minima Optimizers Work?cited by 78
- 2021NodePiece: Compositional and Parameter-Efficient Representations of Large Knowledge Graphscited by 71
- 2022Knowledge Graph Embedding: A Survey from the Perspective of Representation Spacescited by 41
- 2021Relation Prediction as an Auxiliary Training Objective for Improving Multi-Relational Graph Representationscited by 37
- 2023Neural Graph Reasoning: Complex Logical Query Answering Meets Graph Databasescited by 35
- 2021ChronoR: Rotation Based Temporal Knowledge Graph Embeddingcited by 34
- 2021Role-Aware Modeling for N-ary Relational Knowledge Basescited by 29
- 2022Answering Complex Logical Queries on Knowledge Graphs via Query Computation Tree Optimizationcited by 28
- 2023Logical Message Passing Networks with One-hop Inference on Atomic Formulascited by 28
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- 2023A Multi-Task Perspective for Link Prediction with New Relation Types and Nodescited by 23
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- 2022Rethinking Graph Convolutional Networks in Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 20
- 2022Ultrahyperbolic Knowledge Graph Embeddingscited by 20
- 2023How to Turn Your Knowledge Graph Embeddings into Generative Modelscited by 20
- 2023UUKG: Unified Urban Knowledge Graph Dataset for Urban Spatiotemporal Predictioncited by 20
- 2021DisenKGAT: Knowledge Graph Embedding with Disentangled Graph Attention Networkcited by 19
- 2021BiQUE: Biquaternionic Embeddings of Knowledge Graphscited by 19
- 2022Geometry Interaction Knowledge Graph Embeddingscited by 18
- 2023Data Scarcity in Recommendation Systems: A Surveycited by 17
- 2021Adversarial Attacks on Knowledge Graph Embeddings via Instance Attribution Methodscited by 16
- 2021Convolutional Hypercomplex Embeddings for Link Predictioncited by 15
- 2023Link Prediction with Attention Applied on Multiple Knowledge Graph Embedding Modelscited by 15
- 2021EventNarrative: A large-scale Event-centric Dataset for Knowledge Graph-to-Text Generationcited by 14
- 2022MoSE: Modality Split and Ensemble for Multimodal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 14
- 2023A Survey on Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion: Taxonomy, Progress, and Prospectscited by 14
- 2021Searching to Sparsify Tensor Decomposition for N-ary Relational Datacited by 13
- 2021Trans4E: Link Prediction on Scholarly Knowledge Graphscited by 13
- 2023Adapting Neural Link Predictors for Data-Efficient Complex Query Answeringcited by 13
- 2021Context-aware Entity Typing in Knowledge Graphscited by 12
- 2022ReFactor GNNs: Revisiting Factorisation-based Models from a Message-Passing Perspectivecited by 12
- 2022SMiLE: Schema-augmented Multi-level Contrastive Learning for Knowledge Graph Link Predictioncited by 12
- 2023Rethinking Complex Queries on Knowledge Graphs with Neural Link Predictorscited by 12
- 2021Bilinear Scoring Function Search for Knowledge Graph Learningcited by 11
- 2021Knowledge Hypergraph Embedding Meets Relational Algebracited by 10
- 2023Knowledge Graph Embeddings in the Biomedical Domain: Are They Useful? A Look at Link Prediction, Rule Learning, and Downstream Polypharmacy Taskscited by 9
- 2024A Unified Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning Model Towards Interpolation and Extrapolationcited by 9
- 2021Multiple Run Ensemble Learning with Low-Dimensional Knowledge Graph Embeddingscited by 8
- 2021Efficient Relation-aware Scoring Function Search for Knowledge Graph Embeddingcited by 8
- 2021Self-attention Presents Low-dimensional Knowledge Graph Embeddings for Link Predictioncited by 8
- 2023Toward Practical Entity Alignment Method Design: Insights from New Highly Heterogeneous Knowledge Graph Datasetscited by 8
- 2021Combining Rules and Embeddings via Neuro-Symbolic AI for Knowledge Base Completioncited by 7
- 2022On the Convergence of mSGD and AdaGrad for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 7
- 2022Duality-Induced Regularizer for Semantic Matching Knowledge Graph Embeddingscited by 7
- 2022KGTuner: Efficient Hyper-parameter Search for Knowledge Graph Learningcited by 7
- 2024Generalizing Knowledge Graph Embedding with Universal Orthogonal Parameterizationcited by 7
- 2021Switch Spaces: Learning Product Spaces with Sparse Gatingcited by 6
50 most cited of 150 All 150 (JSON)
- 2026ImbalancE: Inference-Time Latent Search Against Degree Imbalance in Link Prediction29 Sep 2026
- 2026Scalable GNN-based Knowledge Graph Representation Learning with Efficient Message Passing28 Sep 2026
- 2026Biquaternionic Space with Complex-valued Attention for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion13 Sep 2026
- 2026TeRoR: Decoupled Temporal Rotation with Relational Circular Region for Temporal Knowledge Graph Embedding26 Jun 2026
- 2026Recipe-Controlled Decoder Audit for Structural Knowledge-Graph Completion12 Jun 2026
- 2026Q-GNN: Query-Conditioned Graph Neural Networks with Type Awareness for Knowledge Graph Completion4 Jun 2026
- 2026Multimodal Cultural Heritage Knowledge Graph Extension with Language and Vision Models17 May 2026
- 2026Geometric Factual Recall in Transformers12 May 2026
- 2026Monitoring Neural Training with Topology: A Footprint-Predictable Collapse Index28 Apr 2026
- 2026FixV2W: Correcting Invalid CVE-CWE Mappings with Knowledge Graph Embeddings24 Apr 2026
- 2026Cumulative Path-Level Semantic Reasoning for Inductive Knowledge Graph Completion9 Jan 2026
- 2025Role Support in Knowledge-Graph Error Ranking: Predictor Regimes and Evaluation Policies26 Dec 2025
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- 2025MoEMeta: Mixture-of-Experts Meta Learning for Few-Shot Relational Learning27 Oct 2025
- 2025Collaboration of Fusion and Independence: Hypercomplex-driven Robust Multi-Modal Knowledge Graph Completion28 Sep 2025
- 2025Linear Trading Position with Sparse Spectrum26 Aug 2025
- 2025Interactive Query Answering on Knowledge Graphs with Soft Entity Constraints19 Aug 2025
- 2025Unifying Post-hoc Explanations of Knowledge Graph Completions29 Jul 2025
- 2025BioGraphFusion: Graph Knowledge Embedding for Biological Completion and Reasoning19 Jul 2025
- 2025On the Theoretical Limitations of Embedding-based Link Prediction27 Jun 2025
- 2025iN2V: Bringing Transductive Node Embeddings to Inductive Graphs5 Jun 2025
- 2025Knowledge Graph Completion by Intermediate Variables Regularization3 Jun 2025
- 2025Rethinking Regularization Methods for Knowledge Graph Completion29 May 2025
- 2025Optimal Embedding Guided Negative Sample Generation for Knowledge Graph Link Prediction4 Apr 2025
- 2025Knowledge Graph Completion with Mixed Geometry Tensor Factorization3 Apr 2025
- 2025ReaLitE: Enrichment of Relation Embeddings in Knowledge Graphs using Numeric Literals1 Apr 2025
- 2025TransNet: Transfer Knowledge for Few-shot Knowledge Graph Completion29 Mar 2025
- 2024Extending TWIG: Zero-Shot Predictive Hyperparameter Selection for KGEs based on Graph Structure19 Dec 2024
- 2024Distance-Adaptive Quaternion Knowledge Graph Embedding with Bidirectional Rotation5 Dec 2024
- 2024Domain and Range Aware Synthetic Negatives Generation for Knowledge Graph Embedding Models22 Nov 2024
- 2024UniHR: Hierarchical Representation Learning for Unified Knowledge Graph Link Prediction11 Nov 2024
- 2024Fully Hyperbolic Rotation for Knowledge Graph Embedding6 Nov 2024
- 2024A Prompt-Based Knowledge Graph Foundation Model for Universal In-Context Reasoning16 Oct 2024
- 2024Inference over Unseen Entities, Relations and Literals on Knowledge Graphs9 Oct 2024
- 2024Complex Logical Query Answering by Calibrating Knowledge Graph Completion Models30 Sep 2024
- 2024One Model, Any Conjunctive Query: Graph Neural Networks for Answering Queries over Incomplete Knowledge Graphs21 Sep 2024
- 2024KnowFormer: Revisiting Transformers for Knowledge Graph Reasoning19 Sep 2024
- 2024Expanding the Scope: Inductive Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Multi-Starting Progressive Propagation15 Jul 2024
- 2024Contrast then Memorize: Semantic Neighbor Retrieval-Enhanced Inductive Multimodal Knowledge Graph Completion3 Jul 2024
- 2024How Data Inter-connectivity Shapes LLMs Unlearning: A Structural Unlearning Perspective24 Jun 2024
- 2024Query-Enhanced Adaptive Semantic Path Reasoning for Inductive Knowledge Graph Completion4 Jun 2024
- 2024A Unified Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning Model Towards Interpolation and Extrapolation28 May 2024
- 2024Generalizing Knowledge Graph Embedding with Universal Orthogonal Parameterization14 May 2024
- 2024Mitigating Heterogeneity among Factor Tensors via Lie Group Manifolds for Tensor Decomposition Based Temporal Knowledge Graph Embedding14 Apr 2024
- 2024ASGEA: Exploiting Logic Rules from Align-Subgraphs for Entity Alignment16 Feb 2024
- 2024TWIG: Towards pre-hoc Hyperparameter Optimisation and Cross-Graph Generalisation via Simulated KGE Models8 Feb 2024
- 2024Capturing Knowledge Graphs and Rules with Octagon Embeddings29 Jan 2024
- 2024Type-based Neural Link Prediction Adapter for Complex Query Answering29 Jan 2024
50 newest of 150 All 150 (JSON)
- 2023Neural Graph Reasoning: Complex Logical Query Answering Meets Graph Databasescited by 35
- 2024A Unified Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning Model Towards Interpolation and Extrapolationcited by 9
- 2023LitCQD: Multi-Hop Reasoning in Incomplete Knowledge Graphs with Numeric Literalscited by 6
- 2024KnowFormer: Revisiting Transformers for Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 5
- 2024Type-based Neural Link Prediction Adapter for Complex Query Answeringcited by 0
- 2025BioGraphFusion: Graph Knowledge Embedding for Biological Completion and Reasoningcited by 0
- 2025KGFR: A Foundation Retriever for Generalized Knowledge Graph Question Answeringcited by 0
- 2025KGFR: A Foundation Retriever for Generalized Knowledge Graph Question Answering6 Nov 2025
- 2025BioGraphFusion: Graph Knowledge Embedding for Biological Completion and Reasoning19 Jul 2025
- 2024KnowFormer: Revisiting Transformers for Knowledge Graph Reasoning19 Sep 2024
- 2024A Unified Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning Model Towards Interpolation and Extrapolation28 May 2024
- 2024Type-based Neural Link Prediction Adapter for Complex Query Answering29 Jan 2024
- 2023LitCQD: Multi-Hop Reasoning in Incomplete Knowledge Graphs with Numeric Literals28 Apr 2023
- 2023Neural Graph Reasoning: Complex Logical Query Answering Meets Graph Databases26 Mar 2023
- 2021Question Answering Over Temporal Knowledge Graphscited by 99
- 2021Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Relational Digraphcited by 91
- 2021ConE: Cone Embeddings for Multi-Hop Reasoning over Knowledge Graphscited by 78
- 2022When Do Flat Minima Optimizers Work?cited by 78
- 2021NodePiece: Compositional and Parameter-Efficient Representations of Large Knowledge Graphscited by 71
- 2022Knowledge Graph Embedding: A Survey from the Perspective of Representation Spacescited by 41
- 2021Relation Prediction as an Auxiliary Training Objective for Improving Multi-Relational Graph Representationscited by 37
- 2021ChronoR: Rotation Based Temporal Knowledge Graph Embeddingcited by 34
- 2021Role-Aware Modeling for N-ary Relational Knowledge Basescited by 29
- 2022Answering Complex Logical Queries on Knowledge Graphs via Query Computation Tree Optimizationcited by 28
- 2023Logical Message Passing Networks with One-hop Inference on Atomic Formulascited by 28
- 2024A Prompt-Based Knowledge Graph Foundation Model for Universal In-Context Reasoningcited by 25
12 most cited of 139 All 139 (JSON)
- 2026ImbalancE: Inference-Time Latent Search Against Degree Imbalance in Link Prediction29 Sep 2026
- 2026Scalable GNN-based Knowledge Graph Representation Learning with Efficient Message Passing28 Sep 2026
- 2026Biquaternionic Space with Complex-valued Attention for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion13 Sep 2026
- 2026TeRoR: Decoupled Temporal Rotation with Relational Circular Region for Temporal Knowledge Graph Embedding26 Jun 2026
- 2026Recipe-Controlled Decoder Audit for Structural Knowledge-Graph Completion12 Jun 2026
- 2026Q-GNN: Query-Conditioned Graph Neural Networks with Type Awareness for Knowledge Graph Completion4 Jun 2026
- 2026Multimodal Cultural Heritage Knowledge Graph Extension with Language and Vision Models17 May 2026
- 2026Geometric Factual Recall in Transformers12 May 2026
- 2026Monitoring Neural Training with Topology: A Footprint-Predictable Collapse Index28 Apr 2026
- 2026FixV2W: Correcting Invalid CVE-CWE Mappings with Knowledge Graph Embeddings24 Apr 2026
- 2026Cumulative Path-Level Semantic Reasoning for Inductive Knowledge Graph Completion9 Jan 2026
- 2025Role Support in Knowledge-Graph Error Ranking: Predictor Regimes and Evaluation Policies26 Dec 2025
12 newest of 139 All 139 (JSON)