UnsupervisedR&R: Unsupervised Point Cloud Registration via Differentiable Rendering
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Abstract (arXiv)
Aligning partial views of a scene into a single whole is essential to understanding one's environment and is a key component of numerous robotics tasks such as SLAM and SfM. Recent approaches have proposed end-to-end systems that can outperform traditional methods by leveraging pose supervision. However, with the rising prevalence of cameras with depth sensors, we can expect a new stream of raw RGB-D data without the annotations needed for supervision. We propose UnsupervisedR&R: an end-to-end unsupervised approach to learning point cloud registration from raw RGB-D video. The key idea is to leverage differentiable alignment and rendering to enforce photometric and geometric consistency between frames. We evaluate our approach on indoor scene datasets and find that we outperform existing traditional approaches with classic and learned descriptors while being competitive with supervised geometric point cloud registration approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 44 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 55 of its 81 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Feb 2021.
Builds on
55 of 81 references.
References · 55
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50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 11; 2023: 10; 2024: 12; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
44 papers.
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- 2024Probing the 3D Awareness of Visual Foundation Modelscited by 175
- 2021Lepard: Learning partial point cloud matching in rigid and deformable scenescited by 85
- 2024How NeRFs and 3D Gaussian Splatting are Reshaping SLAM: a Surveycited by 72
- 2023SiLK -- Simple Learned Keypointscited by 54
- 2022Few-View Object Reconstruction with Unknown Categories and Camera Posescited by 53
- 2021Planar Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Viewscited by 40
- 2022The 8-Point Algorithm as an Inductive Bias for Relative Pose Prediction by ViTscited by 38
- 2023Learning Visual Representations via Language-Guided Samplingcited by 32
- 2021Bootstrap Your Own Correspondencescited by 27
- 2021R-PointHop: A Green, Accurate, and Unsupervised Point Cloud Registration Methodcited by 26
- 2022PlaneFormers: From Sparse View Planes to 3D Reconstructioncited by 26
- 2023Unsupervised Deep Probabilistic Approach for Partial Point Cloud Registrationcited by 26
32 more
- 2022Last-Mile Embodied Visual Navigationcited by 25
- 2022iDF-SLAM: End-to-End RGB-D SLAM with Neural Implicit Mapping and Deep Feature Trackingcited by 22
- 2022Reliable Inlier Evaluation for Unsupervised Point Cloud Registrationcited by 19
- 2023Sound Localization from Motion: Jointly Learning Sound Direction and Camera Rotationcited by 18
- 2024NeRFs in Robotics: A Surveycited by 16
- 2024Extend Your Own Correspondences: Unsupervised Distant Point Cloud Registration by Progressive Distance Extensioncited by 15
- 2023PointMBF: A Multi-scale Bidirectional Fusion Network for Unsupervised RGB-D Point Cloud Registrationcited by 14
- 2023PCR-CG: Point Cloud Registration via Deep Explicit Color and Geometrycited by 13
- 2022Certifiable 3D Object Pose Estimation: Foundations, Learning Models, and Self-Trainingcited by 12
- 2022Improving RGB-D Point Cloud Registration by Learning Multi-scale Local Linear Transformationcited by 12
- 2022Towards Self-Supervised Category-Level Object Pose and Size Estimationcited by 11
- 2026CMHANet: A Cross-Modal Hybrid Attention Network for Point Cloud Registrationcited by 9
- 2025From Thousands to Billions: 3D Visual Language Grounding via Render-Supervised Distillation from 2D VLMscited by 7
- 2023ZeroReg: Zero-Shot Point Cloud Registration with Foundation Modelscited by 6
- 2021COTReg:Coupled Optimal Transport based Point Cloud Registrationcited by 5
- 2022Self-Supervised Correspondence Estimation via Multiview Registrationcited by 5
- 2023RoCNet: 3D Robust Registration of Point-Clouds using Deep Learningcited by 2
- 2023Overlap Bias Matching is Necessary for Point Cloud Registrationcited by 2
- 2024RGBD-Glue: General Feature Combination for Robust RGB-D Point Cloud Registrationcited by 2
- 2024Equi-GSPR: Equivariant SE(3) Graph Network Model for Sparse Point Cloud Registrationcited by 2
- 20243D Registration in 30 Years: A Surveycited by 2
- 2024CSCPR: Cross-Source-Context Indoor RGB-D Place Recognitioncited by 1
- 2024Mining and Transferring Feature-Geometry Coherence for Unsupervised Point Cloud Registrationcited by 1
- 2022Accurate Ground-Truth Depth Image Generation via Overfit Training of Point Cloud Registration using Local Frame Setscited by 0
- 2023One-Nearest Neighborhood Guides Inlier Estimation for Unsupervised Point Cloud Registrationcited by 0
- 2024NeRF-Supervised Feature Point Detection and Descriptioncited by 0
- 2024F2M-Reg: Unsupervised RGB-D Point Cloud Registration with Frame-to-Model Optimizationcited by 0
- 2024MPVO: Motion-Prior based Visual Odometry for PointGoal Navigationcited by 0
- 2025DINOReg: Strong Point Cloud Registration with Vision Foundation Modelcited by 0
- 2025Leveraging Cycle-Consistent Anchor Points for Self-Supervised RGB-D Registrationcited by 0
- 2025ViGG: Robust RGB-D Point Cloud Registration using Visual-Geometric Mutual Guidancecited by 0
- 2025Geometry-to-Image Synthesis-Driven Generative Point Cloud Registrationcited by 0
- 2026CMHANet: A Cross-Modal Hybrid Attention Network for Point Cloud Registration13 Mar 2026
- 2025Geometry-to-Image Synthesis-Driven Generative Point Cloud Registration10 Dec 2025
- 2025ViGG: Robust RGB-D Point Cloud Registration using Visual-Geometric Mutual Guidance28 Nov 2025
- 2025Leveraging Cycle-Consistent Anchor Points for Self-Supervised RGB-D Registration16 Oct 2025
- 2025DINOReg: Strong Point Cloud Registration with Vision Foundation Model29 Sep 2025
- 2025From Thousands to Billions: 3D Visual Language Grounding via Render-Supervised Distillation from 2D VLMs27 Feb 2025
- 20243D Registration in 30 Years: A Survey18 Dec 2024
- 2024MPVO: Motion-Prior based Visual Odometry for PointGoal Navigation7 Nov 2024
- 2024Mining and Transferring Feature-Geometry Coherence for Unsupervised Point Cloud Registration4 Nov 2024
- 2024Equi-GSPR: Equivariant SE(3) Graph Network Model for Sparse Point Cloud Registration8 Oct 2024
- 2024CSCPR: Cross-Source-Context Indoor RGB-D Place Recognition24 Jul 2024
- 2024RGBD-Glue: General Feature Combination for Robust RGB-D Point Cloud Registration13 May 2024
32 more
- 2024NeRFs in Robotics: A Survey2 May 2024
- 2024F2M-Reg: Unsupervised RGB-D Point Cloud Registration with Frame-to-Model Optimization1 May 2024
- 2024Probing the 3D Awareness of Visual Foundation Models12 Apr 2024
- 2024NeRF-Supervised Feature Point Detection and Description13 Mar 2024
- 2024Extend Your Own Correspondences: Unsupervised Distant Point Cloud Registration by Progressive Distance Extension6 Mar 2024
- 2024How NeRFs and 3D Gaussian Splatting are Reshaping SLAM: a Survey20 Feb 2024
- 2023ZeroReg: Zero-Shot Point Cloud Registration with Foundation Models5 Dec 2023
- 2023Overlap Bias Matching is Necessary for Point Cloud Registration18 Aug 2023
- 2023PointMBF: A Multi-scale Bidirectional Fusion Network for Unsupervised RGB-D Point Cloud Registration9 Aug 2023
- 2023One-Nearest Neighborhood Guides Inlier Estimation for Unsupervised Point Cloud Registration26 Jul 2023
- 2023SiLK -- Simple Learned Keypoints12 Apr 2023
- 2023Unsupervised Deep Probabilistic Approach for Partial Point Cloud Registration23 Mar 2023
- 2023Sound Localization from Motion: Jointly Learning Sound Direction and Camera Rotation20 Mar 2023
- 2023RoCNet: 3D Robust Registration of Point-Clouds using Deep Learning14 Mar 2023
- 2023PCR-CG: Point Cloud Registration via Deep Explicit Color and Geometry28 Feb 2023
- 2023Learning Visual Representations via Language-Guided Sampling23 Feb 2023
- 2022Few-View Object Reconstruction with Unknown Categories and Camera Poses8 Dec 2022
- 2022Self-Supervised Correspondence Estimation via Multiview Registration6 Dec 2022
- 2022Last-Mile Embodied Visual Navigation21 Nov 2022
- 2022iDF-SLAM: End-to-End RGB-D SLAM with Neural Implicit Mapping and Deep Feature Tracking16 Sep 2022
- 2022Improving RGB-D Point Cloud Registration by Learning Multi-scale Local Linear Transformation31 Aug 2022
- 2022The 8-Point Algorithm as an Inductive Bias for Relative Pose Prediction by ViTs18 Aug 2022
- 2022PlaneFormers: From Sparse View Planes to 3D Reconstruction8 Aug 2022
- 2022Accurate Ground-Truth Depth Image Generation via Overfit Training of Point Cloud Registration using Local Frame Sets14 Jul 2022
- 2022Certifiable 3D Object Pose Estimation: Foundations, Learning Models, and Self-Training22 Jun 2022
- 2022Towards Self-Supervised Category-Level Object Pose and Size Estimation6 Mar 2022
- 2022Reliable Inlier Evaluation for Unsupervised Point Cloud Registration23 Feb 2022
- 2021COTReg:Coupled Optimal Transport based Point Cloud Registration29 Dec 2021
- 2021Lepard: Learning partial point cloud matching in rigid and deformable scenes24 Nov 2021
- 2021Bootstrap Your Own Correspondences1 Jun 2021
- 2021Planar Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Views26 Mar 2021
- 2021R-PointHop: A Green, Accurate, and Unsupervised Point Cloud Registration Method15 Mar 2021
- 2024Probing the 3D Awareness of Visual Foundation Modelscited by 175
- 2021Lepard: Learning partial point cloud matching in rigid and deformable scenescited by 85
- 2024How NeRFs and 3D Gaussian Splatting are Reshaping SLAM: a Surveycited by 72
- 2023SiLK -- Simple Learned Keypointscited by 54
- 2022Few-View Object Reconstruction with Unknown Categories and Camera Posescited by 53
- 2021Planar Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Viewscited by 40
- 2022The 8-Point Algorithm as an Inductive Bias for Relative Pose Prediction by ViTscited by 38
- 2023Learning Visual Representations via Language-Guided Samplingcited by 32
- 2021Bootstrap Your Own Correspondencescited by 27
- 2021R-PointHop: A Green, Accurate, and Unsupervised Point Cloud Registration Methodcited by 26
- 2022PlaneFormers: From Sparse View Planes to 3D Reconstructioncited by 26
- 2023Unsupervised Deep Probabilistic Approach for Partial Point Cloud Registrationcited by 26
12 most cited of 44 All 44 (JSON)
- 2026CMHANet: A Cross-Modal Hybrid Attention Network for Point Cloud Registration13 Mar 2026
- 2025Geometry-to-Image Synthesis-Driven Generative Point Cloud Registration10 Dec 2025
- 2025ViGG: Robust RGB-D Point Cloud Registration using Visual-Geometric Mutual Guidance28 Nov 2025
- 2025Leveraging Cycle-Consistent Anchor Points for Self-Supervised RGB-D Registration16 Oct 2025
- 2025DINOReg: Strong Point Cloud Registration with Vision Foundation Model29 Sep 2025
- 2025From Thousands to Billions: 3D Visual Language Grounding via Render-Supervised Distillation from 2D VLMs27 Feb 2025
- 20243D Registration in 30 Years: A Survey18 Dec 2024
- 2024MPVO: Motion-Prior based Visual Odometry for PointGoal Navigation7 Nov 2024
- 2024Mining and Transferring Feature-Geometry Coherence for Unsupervised Point Cloud Registration4 Nov 2024
- 2024Equi-GSPR: Equivariant SE(3) Graph Network Model for Sparse Point Cloud Registration8 Oct 2024
- 2024CSCPR: Cross-Source-Context Indoor RGB-D Place Recognition24 Jul 2024
- 2024RGBD-Glue: General Feature Combination for Robust RGB-D Point Cloud Registration13 May 2024
12 newest of 44 All 44 (JSON)