Learning Visual Representations via Language-Guided Sampling
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Abstract (arXiv)
Although an object may appear in numerous contexts, we often describe it in a limited number of ways. Language allows us to abstract away visual variation to represent and communicate concepts. Building on this intuition, we propose an alternative approach to visual representation learning: using language similarity to sample semantically similar image pairs for contrastive learning. Our approach diverges from image-based contrastive learning by sampling view pairs using language similarity instead of hand-crafted augmentations or learned clusters. Our approach also differs from image-text contrastive learning by relying on pre-trained language models to guide the learning rather than directly minimizing a cross-modal loss. Through a series of experiments, we show that language-guided learning yields better features than image-based and image-text representation learning approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 32 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 90 of its 124 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Feb 2023.
Builds on
90 of 124 references.
References · 90
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 9; 2024: 11; 2025: 9; 2026: 3.
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- 2023Scalable 3D Captioning with Pretrained Modelscited by 201
- 2023StableRep: Synthetic Images from Text-to-Image Models Make Strong Visual Representation Learnerscited by 177
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- 2025Cross-Modal Alignment via Variational Copula Modelling5 Nov 2025
- 2025Amplifying Prominent Representations in Multimodal Learning via Variational Dirichlet Process23 Oct 2025
- 2025EcoWikiRS: Learning Ecological Representation of Satellite Images from Weak Supervision with Species Observations and Wikipedia28 Apr 2025
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- 2025Impact of Language Guidance: A Reproducibility Study10 Apr 2025
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- 2025Analyzing and Boosting the Power of Fine-Grained Visual Recognition for Multi-modal Large Language Models25 Jan 2025
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- 2024Understanding Retrieval-Augmented Task Adaptation for Vision-Language Models2 May 2024
- 2024Advancing Social Intelligence in AI Agents: Technical Challenges and Open Questions17 Apr 2024
- 2024ChimpVLM: Ethogram-Enhanced Chimpanzee Behaviour Recognition13 Apr 2024
- 2024Probing the 3D Awareness of Visual Foundation Models12 Apr 2024
- 2024Multi Positive Contrastive Learning with Pose-Consistent Generated Images4 Apr 2024
- 2024UniBind: LLM-Augmented Unified and Balanced Representation Space to Bind Them All19 Mar 2024
- 2024Premonition: Using Generative Models to Preempt Future Data Changes in Continual Learning12 Mar 2024
- 2024Tell, Don't Show!: Language Guidance Eases Transfer Across Domains in Images and Videos8 Mar 2024
- 2023MNN: Mixed Nearest-Neighbors for Self-Supervised Learning1 Nov 2023
- 2023Sound Source Localization is All about Cross-Modal Alignment19 Sep 2023
- 2023A General-Purpose Self-Supervised Model for Computational Pathology29 Aug 2023
- 2023Compositionally Equivariant Representation Learning13 Jun 2023
- 2023Scalable 3D Captioning with Pretrained Models12 Jun 2023
- 2023Retrieval-Enhanced Contrastive Vision-Text Models12 Jun 2023
- 2023StableRep: Synthetic Images from Text-to-Image Models Make Strong Visual Representation Learners1 Jun 2023
- 2023If at First You Don't Succeed, Try, Try Again: Faithful Diffusion-based Text-to-Image Generation by Selection22 May 2023
- 2023Hyperbolic Image-Text Representations18 Apr 2023
- 2025Analyzing and Boosting the Power of Fine-Grained Visual Recognition for Multi-modal Large Language Modelscited by 30
- 2024Understanding Retrieval-Augmented Task Adaptation for Vision-Language Modelscited by 10
- 2024ChimpVLM: Ethogram-Enhanced Chimpanzee Behaviour Recognitioncited by 5
- 2025DiffCLIP: Differential Attention Meets CLIPcited by 2
- 2025DiffCLIP: Differential Attention Meets CLIP9 Mar 2025
- 2025Analyzing and Boosting the Power of Fine-Grained Visual Recognition for Multi-modal Large Language Models25 Jan 2025
- 2024Understanding Retrieval-Augmented Task Adaptation for Vision-Language Models2 May 2024
- 2024ChimpVLM: Ethogram-Enhanced Chimpanzee Behaviour Recognition13 Apr 2024
- 2023Scalable 3D Captioning with Pretrained Modelscited by 201
- 2023StableRep: Synthetic Images from Text-to-Image Models Make Strong Visual Representation Learnerscited by 177
- 2024Probing the 3D Awareness of Visual Foundation Modelscited by 175
- 2023Hyperbolic Image-Text Representationscited by 132
- 2024UniBind: LLM-Augmented Unified and Balanced Representation Space to Bind Them Allcited by 49
- 2023A General-Purpose Self-Supervised Model for Computational Pathologycited by 42
- 2024What to align in multimodal contrastive learning?cited by 41
- 2023Retrieval-Enhanced Contrastive Vision-Text Modelscited by 36
- 2023Sound Source Localization is All about Cross-Modal Alignmentcited by 30
- 2024Advancing Social Intelligence in AI Agents: Technical Challenges and Open Questionscited by 21
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- 2026Unifying Contrastive and Generative Objectives for Visual Understanding and Text-to-Image Generation3 Mar 2026
- 2025Cross-Modal Alignment via Variational Copula Modelling5 Nov 2025
- 2025Amplifying Prominent Representations in Multimodal Learning via Variational Dirichlet Process23 Oct 2025
- 2025EcoWikiRS: Learning Ecological Representation of Satellite Images from Weak Supervision with Species Observations and Wikipedia28 Apr 2025
- 2025I-Con: A Unifying Framework for Representation Learning23 Apr 2025
- 2025Impact of Language Guidance: A Reproducibility Study10 Apr 2025
- 2025Tables Guide Vision: Learning to See the Heart through Tabular Data19 Mar 2025
- 2024What to align in multimodal contrastive learning?11 Sep 2024
- 2024Aligning Sight and Sound: Advanced Sound Source Localization Through Audio-Visual Alignment18 Jul 2024
- 2024ConceptHash: Interpretable Fine-Grained Hashing via Concept Discovery12 Jun 2024
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