Planning from Pixels using Inverse Dynamics Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Learning task-agnostic dynamics models in high-dimensional observation spaces can be challenging for model-based RL agents. We propose a novel way to learn latent world models by learning to predict sequences of future actions conditioned on task completion. These task-conditioned models adaptively focus modeling capacity on task-relevant dynamics, while simultaneously serving as an effective heuristic for planning with sparse rewards. We evaluate our method on challenging visual goal completion tasks and show a substantial increase in performance compared to prior model-free approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 36 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 4 Dec 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 6; 2023: 13; 2024: 6; 2025: 3; 2026: 3.
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- 2021Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modelingcited by 1,528
- 2021Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problemcited by 636
- 2022Contrastive Learning as Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learningcited by 241
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- 2024Closing the Gap between TD Learning and Supervised Learning -- A Generalisation Point of Viewcited by 26
24 more
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- 2021Planning from Pixels in Environments with Combinatorially Hard Search Spacescited by 4
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- 2023Language Decision Transformers with Exponential Tilt for Interactive Text Environmentscited by 3
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- 2023Discovering Object-Centric Generalized Value Functions From Pixelscited by 1
- 2023Deep Generative Models for Decision-Making and Controlcited by 1
- 2024MGDA: Model-based Goal Data Augmentation for Offline Goal-conditioned Weighted Supervised Learningcited by 1
- 2025Bridging the Gap Between Multimodal Foundation Models and World Modelscited by 1
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- 2025Adapting a World Model for Trajectory Following in a 3D Game16 Apr 2025
- 2024MGDA: Model-based Goal Data Augmentation for Offline Goal-conditioned Weighted Supervised Learning16 Dec 2024
- 2024MOOSS: Mask-Enhanced Temporal Contrastive Learning for Smooth State Evolution in Visual Reinforcement Learning2 Sep 2024
- 2024Adversarially Robust Decision Transformer25 Jul 2024
- 2024Transformers and Slot Encoding for Sample Efficient Physical World Modelling30 May 2024
- 2024PRIME: Scaffolding Manipulation Tasks with Behavior Primitives for Data-Efficient Imitation Learning1 Mar 2024
- 2024Closing the Gap between TD Learning and Supervised Learning -- A Generalisation Point of View20 Jan 2024
24 more
- 2023PcLast: Discovering Plannable Continuous Latent States6 Nov 2023
- 2023SMORE: Score Models for Offline Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning3 Nov 2023
- 2023Uncertainty-Aware Decision Transformer for Stochastic Driving Environments28 Sep 2023
- 2023Deep Generative Models for Decision-Making and Control15 Jun 2023
- 2023Stabilizing Contrastive RL: Techniques for Robotic Goal Reaching from Offline Data6 Jun 2023
- 2023STEVE-1: A Generative Model for Text-to-Behavior in Minecraft1 Jun 2023
- 2023Emergent Agentic Transformer from Chain of Hindsight Experience26 May 2023
- 2023Beyond Reward: Offline Preference-guided Policy Optimization25 May 2023
- 2023Discovering Object-Centric Generalized Value Functions From Pixels27 Apr 2023
- 2023Planning with Sequence Models through Iterative Energy Minimization28 Mar 2023
- 2023Reinforcement Learning with Exogenous States and Rewards22 Mar 2023
- 2023Language Decision Transformers with Exponential Tilt for Interactive Text Environments10 Feb 2023
- 2023World Models and Predictive Coding for Cognitive and Developmental Robotics: Frontiers and Challenges14 Jan 2023
- 2022Agent-Controller Representations: Principled Offline RL with Rich Exogenous Information31 Oct 2022
- 2022Dichotomy of Control: Separating What You Can Control from What You Cannot24 Oct 2022
- 2022Contrastive Learning as Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning15 Jun 2022
- 2022Imitating Past Successes can be Very Suboptimal7 Jun 2022
- 2022You Can't Count on Luck: Why Decision Transformers and RvS Fail in Stochastic Environments31 May 2022
- 2022Bilinear value networks28 Apr 2022
- 2021Learning Domain Invariant Representations in Goal-conditioned Block MDPs27 Oct 2021
- 2021Provable RL with Exogenous Distractors via Multistep Inverse Dynamics17 Oct 2021
- 2021Planning from Pixels in Environments with Combinatorially Hard Search Spaces12 Oct 2021
- 2021Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problem3 Jun 2021
- 2021Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling2 Jun 2021
- 2021Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modelingcited by 1,528
- 2022You Can't Count on Luck: Why Decision Transformers and RvS Fail in Stochastic Environmentscited by 62
- 2022Dichotomy of Control: Separating What You Can Control from What You Cannotcited by 47
- 2023SMORE: Score Models for Offline Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learningcited by 21
- 2022Imitating Past Successes can be Very Suboptimalcited by 20
- 2022Agent-Controller Representations: Principled Offline RL with Rich Exogenous Informationcited by 15
- 2024PRIME: Scaffolding Manipulation Tasks with Behavior Primitives for Data-Efficient Imitation Learningcited by 8
- 2024Adversarially Robust Decision Transformercited by 4
- 2023Language Decision Transformers with Exponential Tilt for Interactive Text Environmentscited by 3
- 2024MGDA: Model-based Goal Data Augmentation for Offline Goal-conditioned Weighted Supervised Learningcited by 1
- 2024MGDA: Model-based Goal Data Augmentation for Offline Goal-conditioned Weighted Supervised Learning16 Dec 2024
- 2024Adversarially Robust Decision Transformer25 Jul 2024
- 2024PRIME: Scaffolding Manipulation Tasks with Behavior Primitives for Data-Efficient Imitation Learning1 Mar 2024
- 2023SMORE: Score Models for Offline Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning3 Nov 2023
- 2023Language Decision Transformers with Exponential Tilt for Interactive Text Environments10 Feb 2023
- 2022Agent-Controller Representations: Principled Offline RL with Rich Exogenous Information31 Oct 2022
- 2022Dichotomy of Control: Separating What You Can Control from What You Cannot24 Oct 2022
- 2022Imitating Past Successes can be Very Suboptimal7 Jun 2022
- 2022You Can't Count on Luck: Why Decision Transformers and RvS Fail in Stochastic Environments31 May 2022
- 2021Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling2 Jun 2021
- 2021Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problemcited by 636
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on World Models for Embodied AIcited by 65
- 2023World Models and Predictive Coding for Cognitive and Developmental Robotics: Frontiers and Challengescited by 35
- 2026Latent Geometry Beyond Search: Amortizing Planning in World Modelscited by 13
- 2026INTACT: Isomorphic Intent-to-Action Learning for Search-Free World Modelscited by 7
- 2025Adapting a World Model for Trajectory Following in a 3D Gamecited by 5
- 2026LeFlow: Generative Latent Flow Planning for World Modelscited by 3
- 2025Bridging the Gap Between Multimodal Foundation Models and World Modelscited by 1
- 2024Transformers and Slot Encoding for Sample Efficient Physical World Modellingcited by 0
- 2026LeFlow: Generative Latent Flow Planning for World Models25 Aug 2026
- 2026INTACT: Isomorphic Intent-to-Action Learning for Search-Free World Models28 Jul 2026
- 2026Latent Geometry Beyond Search: Amortizing Planning in World Models9 May 2026
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on World Models for Embodied AI19 Oct 2025
- 2025Bridging the Gap Between Multimodal Foundation Models and World Models4 Oct 2025
- 2025Adapting a World Model for Trajectory Following in a 3D Game16 Apr 2025
- 2024Transformers and Slot Encoding for Sample Efficient Physical World Modelling30 May 2024
- 2023World Models and Predictive Coding for Cognitive and Developmental Robotics: Frontiers and Challenges14 Jan 2023
- 2021Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problem3 Jun 2021
- 2023Beyond Reward: Offline Preference-guided Policy Optimizationcited by 35
- 2023Beyond Reward: Offline Preference-guided Policy Optimization25 May 2023
- 2022Contrastive Learning as Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learningcited by 241
- 2023STEVE-1: A Generative Model for Text-to-Behavior in Minecraftcited by 95
- 2021Provable RL with Exogenous Distractors via Multistep Inverse Dynamicscited by 28
- 2024Closing the Gap between TD Learning and Supervised Learning -- A Generalisation Point of Viewcited by 26
- 2023Stabilizing Contrastive RL: Techniques for Robotic Goal Reaching from Offline Datacited by 19
- 2021Learning Domain Invariant Representations in Goal-conditioned Block MDPscited by 12
- 2022Bilinear value networkscited by 9
- 2023Planning with Sequence Models through Iterative Energy Minimizationcited by 8
- 2021Planning from Pixels in Environments with Combinatorially Hard Search Spacescited by 4
- 2023Reinforcement Learning with Exogenous States and Rewardscited by 4
- 2023PcLast: Discovering Plannable Continuous Latent Statescited by 4
- 2024MOOSS: Mask-Enhanced Temporal Contrastive Learning for Smooth State Evolution in Visual Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2024MOOSS: Mask-Enhanced Temporal Contrastive Learning for Smooth State Evolution in Visual Reinforcement Learning2 Sep 2024
- 2024Closing the Gap between TD Learning and Supervised Learning -- A Generalisation Point of View20 Jan 2024
- 2023PcLast: Discovering Plannable Continuous Latent States6 Nov 2023
- 2023Deep Generative Models for Decision-Making and Control15 Jun 2023
- 2023Stabilizing Contrastive RL: Techniques for Robotic Goal Reaching from Offline Data6 Jun 2023
- 2023STEVE-1: A Generative Model for Text-to-Behavior in Minecraft1 Jun 2023
- 2023Discovering Object-Centric Generalized Value Functions From Pixels27 Apr 2023
- 2023Planning with Sequence Models through Iterative Energy Minimization28 Mar 2023
- 2023Reinforcement Learning with Exogenous States and Rewards22 Mar 2023
- 2022Contrastive Learning as Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning15 Jun 2022
- 2022Bilinear value networks28 Apr 2022
- 2021Learning Domain Invariant Representations in Goal-conditioned Block MDPs27 Oct 2021
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)
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