Depth Estimation from Monocular Images and Sparse Radar Data
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we explore the possibility of achieving a more accurate depth estimation by fusing monocular images and Radar points using a deep neural network. We give a comprehensive study of the fusion between RGB images and Radar measurements from different aspects and proposed a working solution based on the observations. We find that the noise existing in Radar measurements is one of the main key reasons that prevents one from applying the existing fusion methods developed for LiDAR data and images to the new fusion problem between Radar data and images. The experiments are conducted on the nuScenes dataset, which is one of the first datasets which features Camera, Radar, and LiDAR recordings in diverse scenes and weather conditions. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms existing fusion methods. We also provide detailed ablation studies to show the effectiveness of each component in our method.
Key facts. Cited by 44 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Sep 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 6; 2023: 7; 2024: 12; 2025: 8; 2026: 6.
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- 2023CRN: Camera Radar Net for Accurate, Robust, Efficient 3D Perceptioncited by 82
- 2022CRAFT: Camera-Radar 3D Object Detection with Spatio-Contextual Fusion Transformercited by 67
- 2022OmniFusion: 360 Monocular Depth Estimation via Geometry-Aware Fusioncited by 61
- 2021R4Dyn: Exploring Radar for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation of Dynamic Scenescited by 36
- 2021Depth Estimation from Monocular Images and Sparse radar using Deep Ordinal Regression Networkcited by 33
- 2023MVFusion: Multi-View 3D Object Detection with Semantic-aligned Radar and Camera Fusioncited by 29
- 2022Sparsity Agnostic Depth Completioncited by 27
- 2024RSA: Resolving Scale Ambiguities in Monocular Depth Estimators through Language Descriptionscited by 21
- 2024RadarCam-Depth: Radar-Camera Fusion for Depth Estimation with Learned Metric Scalecited by 20
- 2023EVEN: An Event-Based Framework for Monocular Depth Estimation at Adverse Night Conditionscited by 19
- 2023HVDetFusion: A Simple and Robust Camera-Radar Fusion Frameworkcited by 18
- 2024Radar Fields: Frequency-Space Neural Scene Representations for FMCW Radarcited by 18
32 more
- 2023Sparse Beats Dense: Rethinking Supervision in Radar-Camera Depth Completioncited by 12
- 2024CaFNet: A Confidence-Driven Framework for Radar Camera Depth Estimationcited by 12
- 2026MetricAnything: Scaling Metric Depth Pretraining with Noisy Heterogeneous Sourcescited by 10
- 2025RICCARDO: Radar Hit Prediction and Convolution for Camera-Radar 3D Object Detectioncited by 9
- 2025TacoDepth: Towards Efficient Radar-Camera Depth Estimation with One-stage Fusioncited by 9
- 2022RCDPT: Radar-Camera fusion Dense Prediction Transformercited by 8
- 2023Active Stereo Without Pattern Projectorcited by 8
- 2021Computational Imaging and Artificial Intelligence: The Next Revolution of Mobile Visioncited by 7
- 2024Stealing Stable Diffusion Prior for Robust Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 7
- 2024GET-UP: GEomeTric-aware Depth Estimation with Radar Points UPsamplingcited by 7
- 2021Advancing Autonomous Driving: DepthSense with Radar and Spatial Attentioncited by 5
- 2024RIDERS: Radar-Infrared Depth Estimation for Robust Sensingcited by 5
- 2024LiRCDepth: Lightweight Radar-Camera Depth Estimation via Knowledge Distillation and Uncertainty Guidancecited by 5
- 2025Radar-Guided Polynomial Fitting for Metric Depth Estimationcited by 5
- 2025Structure-Aware Radar-Camera Depth Estimationcited by 5
- 2024RePLAy: Remove Projective LiDAR Depthmap Artifacts via Exploiting Epipolar Geometrycited by 4
- 2025Integrating Multi-Modal Sensors: A Review of Fusion Techniques for Intelligent Vehiclescited by 3
- 2022How Much Depth Information can Radar Contribute to a Depth Estimation Model?cited by 2
- 2025MS-Occ: Multi-Stage LiDAR-Camera Fusion for 3D Semantic Occupancy Predictioncited by 2
- 2025RaCalNet: Radar Calibration Network for Sparse-Supervised Metric Depth Estimationcited by 2
- 2026JustDepth: Real-Time Radar-Camera Depth Estimation with Single-Scan LiDAR Supervisioncited by 2
- 2022Deep learning for radar data exploitation of autonomous vehiclecited by 1
- 2023LiDAR Meta Depth Completioncited by 1
- 2024VIRUS-NeRF -- Vision, InfraRed and UltraSonic based Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 1
- 2025TRIDE: A Text-assisted Radar-Image weather-aware fusion network for Depth Estimationcited by 1
- 2026Selection, Not Fusion: Radar-Modulated State Space Models for Radar-Camera Depth Estimationcited by 1
- 2021GenRadar: Self-supervised Probabilistic Camera Synthesis based on Radar Frequenciescited by 0
- 2024Depth Estimation fusing Image and Radar Measurements with Uncertain Directionscited by 0
- 2024Active Stereo in the Wild through Virtual Pattern Projectioncited by 0
- 2026Instance-Guided Radar Depth Estimation for 3D Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Boosting Robustness for All-Weather Self-Supervised Depth Estimation in Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2026RbFT-Net: Rectify-Before-Fuse Temporal Radar Anchors for 4D Radar-Camera Depth Completioncited by 0
- 2026RbFT-Net: Rectify-Before-Fuse Temporal Radar Anchors for 4D Radar-Camera Depth Completion13 Aug 2026
- 2026JustDepth: Real-Time Radar-Camera Depth Estimation with Single-Scan LiDAR Supervision24 Jul 2026
- 2026Boosting Robustness for All-Weather Self-Supervised Depth Estimation in Autonomous Driving23 Jul 2026
- 2026Selection, Not Fusion: Radar-Modulated State Space Models for Radar-Camera Depth Estimation12 May 2026
- 2026MetricAnything: Scaling Metric Depth Pretraining with Noisy Heterogeneous Sources29 Jan 2026
- 2026Instance-Guided Radar Depth Estimation for 3D Object Detection27 Jan 2026
- 2025TRIDE: A Text-assisted Radar-Image weather-aware fusion network for Depth Estimation11 Aug 2025
- 2025Integrating Multi-Modal Sensors: A Review of Fusion Techniques for Intelligent Vehicles27 Jun 2025
- 2025RaCalNet: Radar Calibration Network for Sparse-Supervised Metric Depth Estimation18 Jun 2025
- 2025Structure-Aware Radar-Camera Depth Estimation5 Jun 2025
- 2025MS-Occ: Multi-Stage LiDAR-Camera Fusion for 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction22 Apr 2025
- 2025TacoDepth: Towards Efficient Radar-Camera Depth Estimation with One-stage Fusion16 Apr 2025
32 more
- 2025RICCARDO: Radar Hit Prediction and Convolution for Camera-Radar 3D Object Detection12 Apr 2025
- 2025Radar-Guided Polynomial Fitting for Metric Depth Estimation21 Mar 2025
- 2024LiRCDepth: Lightweight Radar-Camera Depth Estimation via Knowledge Distillation and Uncertainty Guidance20 Dec 2024
- 2024RSA: Resolving Scale Ambiguities in Monocular Depth Estimators through Language Descriptions3 Oct 2024
- 2024GET-UP: GEomeTric-aware Depth Estimation with Radar Points UPsampling2 Sep 2024
- 2024RePLAy: Remove Projective LiDAR Depthmap Artifacts via Exploiting Epipolar Geometry27 Jul 2024
- 2024CaFNet: A Confidence-Driven Framework for Radar Camera Depth Estimation30 Jun 2024
- 2024Active Stereo in the Wild through Virtual Pattern Projection6 Jun 2024
- 2024Radar Fields: Frequency-Space Neural Scene Representations for FMCW Radar7 May 2024
- 2024Depth Estimation fusing Image and Radar Measurements with Uncertain Directions23 Mar 2024
- 2024VIRUS-NeRF -- Vision, InfraRed and UltraSonic based Neural Radiance Fields14 Mar 2024
- 2024Stealing Stable Diffusion Prior for Robust Monocular Depth Estimation8 Mar 2024
- 2024RIDERS: Radar-Infrared Depth Estimation for Robust Sensing3 Feb 2024
- 2024RadarCam-Depth: Radar-Camera Fusion for Depth Estimation with Learned Metric Scale9 Jan 2024
- 2023Sparse Beats Dense: Rethinking Supervision in Radar-Camera Depth Completion1 Dec 2023
- 2023Active Stereo Without Pattern Projector21 Sep 2023
- 2023LiDAR Meta Depth Completion24 Jul 2023
- 2023HVDetFusion: A Simple and Robust Camera-Radar Fusion Framework21 Jul 2023
- 2023CRN: Camera Radar Net for Accurate, Robust, Efficient 3D Perception3 Apr 2023
- 2023MVFusion: Multi-View 3D Object Detection with Semantic-aligned Radar and Camera Fusion21 Feb 2023
- 2023EVEN: An Event-Based Framework for Monocular Depth Estimation at Adverse Night Conditions8 Feb 2023
- 2022Sparsity Agnostic Depth Completion1 Dec 2022
- 2022RCDPT: Radar-Camera fusion Dense Prediction Transformer4 Nov 2022
- 2022CRAFT: Camera-Radar 3D Object Detection with Spatio-Contextual Fusion Transformer14 Sep 2022
- 2022Deep learning for radar data exploitation of autonomous vehicle15 Mar 2022
- 2022OmniFusion: 360 Monocular Depth Estimation via Geometry-Aware Fusion2 Mar 2022
- 2022How Much Depth Information can Radar Contribute to a Depth Estimation Model?26 Feb 2022
- 2021Computational Imaging and Artificial Intelligence: The Next Revolution of Mobile Vision18 Sep 2021
- 2021Advancing Autonomous Driving: DepthSense with Radar and Spatial Attention11 Sep 2021
- 2021R4Dyn: Exploring Radar for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation of Dynamic Scenes10 Aug 2021
- 2021GenRadar: Self-supervised Probabilistic Camera Synthesis based on Radar Frequencies19 Jul 2021
- 2021Depth Estimation from Monocular Images and Sparse radar using Deep Ordinal Regression Network15 Jul 2021
- 2023CRN: Camera Radar Net for Accurate, Robust, Efficient 3D Perceptioncited by 82
- 2022CRAFT: Camera-Radar 3D Object Detection with Spatio-Contextual Fusion Transformercited by 67
- 2022OmniFusion: 360 Monocular Depth Estimation via Geometry-Aware Fusioncited by 61
- 2021R4Dyn: Exploring Radar for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation of Dynamic Scenescited by 36
- 2021Depth Estimation from Monocular Images and Sparse radar using Deep Ordinal Regression Networkcited by 33
- 2023MVFusion: Multi-View 3D Object Detection with Semantic-aligned Radar and Camera Fusioncited by 29
- 2022Sparsity Agnostic Depth Completioncited by 27
- 2024RSA: Resolving Scale Ambiguities in Monocular Depth Estimators through Language Descriptionscited by 21
- 2024RadarCam-Depth: Radar-Camera Fusion for Depth Estimation with Learned Metric Scalecited by 20
- 2023EVEN: An Event-Based Framework for Monocular Depth Estimation at Adverse Night Conditionscited by 19
- 2023HVDetFusion: A Simple and Robust Camera-Radar Fusion Frameworkcited by 18
- 2024Radar Fields: Frequency-Space Neural Scene Representations for FMCW Radarcited by 18
12 most cited of 41 All 41 (JSON)
- 2026RbFT-Net: Rectify-Before-Fuse Temporal Radar Anchors for 4D Radar-Camera Depth Completion13 Aug 2026
- 2026JustDepth: Real-Time Radar-Camera Depth Estimation with Single-Scan LiDAR Supervision24 Jul 2026
- 2026Boosting Robustness for All-Weather Self-Supervised Depth Estimation in Autonomous Driving23 Jul 2026
- 2026MetricAnything: Scaling Metric Depth Pretraining with Noisy Heterogeneous Sources29 Jan 2026
- 2026Instance-Guided Radar Depth Estimation for 3D Object Detection27 Jan 2026
- 2025TRIDE: A Text-assisted Radar-Image weather-aware fusion network for Depth Estimation11 Aug 2025
- 2025Integrating Multi-Modal Sensors: A Review of Fusion Techniques for Intelligent Vehicles27 Jun 2025
- 2025RaCalNet: Radar Calibration Network for Sparse-Supervised Metric Depth Estimation18 Jun 2025
- 2025Structure-Aware Radar-Camera Depth Estimation5 Jun 2025
- 2025MS-Occ: Multi-Stage LiDAR-Camera Fusion for 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction22 Apr 2025
- 2025TacoDepth: Towards Efficient Radar-Camera Depth Estimation with One-stage Fusion16 Apr 2025
- 2025RICCARDO: Radar Hit Prediction and Convolution for Camera-Radar 3D Object Detection12 Apr 2025
12 newest of 41 All 41 (JSON)