Comprehensive Image Captioning via Scene Graph Decomposition
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Abstract (arXiv)
We address the challenging problem of image captioning by revisiting the representation of image scene graph. At the core of our method lies the decomposition of a scene graph into a set of sub-graphs, with each sub-graph capturing a semantic component of the input image. We design a deep model to select important sub-graphs, and to decode each selected sub-graph into a single target sentence. By using sub-graphs, our model is able to attend to different components of the image. Our method thus accounts for accurate, diverse, grounded and controllable captioning at the same time. We present extensive experiments to demonstrate the benefits of our comprehensive captioning model. Our method establishes new state-of-the-art results in caption diversity, grounding, and controllability, and compares favourably to latest methods in caption quality. Our project website can be found at http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~yiwuzhong/Sub-GC.html.
Key facts. Cited by 52 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 23 Jul 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 16; 2023: 13; 2024: 4; 2025: 5; 2026: 4.
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- 2022Training-Free Structured Diffusion Guidance for Compositional Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 386
- 2021From Show to Tell: A Survey on Deep Learning-based Image Captioningcited by 137
- 2021A Comprehensive Survey of Scene Graphs: Generation and Applicationcited by 125
- 2021Let there be a clock on the beach: Reducing Object Hallucination in Image Captioningcited by 74
- 2022Stacked Hybrid-Attention and Group Collaborative Learning for Unbiased Scene Graph Generationcited by 67
- 2021Learning to Generate Scene Graph from Natural Language Supervisioncited by 64
- 2022A Survey on Graph Neural Networks and Graph Transformers in Computer Vision: A Task-Oriented Perspectivecited by 56
- 2022Instance Relation Graph Guided Source-Free Domain Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 55
- 2023FACTUAL: A Benchmark for Faithful and Consistent Textual Scene Graph Parsingcited by 50
- 2022Deep Learning Approaches on Image Captioning: A Reviewcited by 43
- 2021Human-like Controllable Image Captioning with Verb-specific Semantic Rolescited by 41
- 2021Probabilistic Modeling of Semantic Ambiguity for Scene Graph Generationcited by 35
38 more
- 2021In Defense of Scene Graphs for Image Captioningcited by 31
- 2023LLM4SGG: Large Language Models for Weakly Supervised Scene Graph Generationcited by 30
- 2021ReFormer: The Relational Transformer for Image Captioningcited by 23
- 2023Devil's on the Edges: Selective Quad Attention for Scene Graph Generationcited by 23
- 2022Resistance Training using Prior Bias: toward Unbiased Scene Graph Generationcited by 22
- 2022Contextual Modeling for 3D Dense Captioning on Point Cloudscited by 18
- 2023Pair then Relation: Pair-Net for Panoptic Scene Graph Generationcited by 17
- 2023Transforming Visual Scene Graphs to Image Captionscited by 15
- 2023Learning Combinatorial Prompts for Universal Controllable Image Captioningcited by 12
- 2023Graph Neural Networks in Vision-Language Image Understanding: A Surveycited by 10
- 2023Environment-Invariant Curriculum Relation Learning for Fine-Grained Scene Graph Generationcited by 9
- 2022Representing Videos as Discriminative Sub-graphs for Action Recognitioncited by 8
- 2022Swinv2-Imagen: Hierarchical Vision Transformer Diffusion Models for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 7
- 2024VeriGraph: Scene Graphs for Execution Verifiable Robot Planningcited by 7
- 2022Visual Spatial Description: Controlled Spatial-Oriented Image-to-Text Generationcited by 6
- 2024ROOT: VLM based System for Indoor Scene Understanding and Beyondcited by 6
- 2023Open Visual Knowledge Extraction via Relation-Oriented Multimodality Model Promptingcited by 5
- 2025PRISM-0: A Predicate-Rich Scene Graph Generation Framework for Zero-Shot Open-Vocabulary Taskscited by 5
- 2022Visual Semantic Parsing: From Images to Abstract Meaning Representationcited by 4
- 2022CLID: Controlled-Length Image Descriptions with Limited Datacited by 4
- 2025ESCA: Contextualizing Embodied Agents via Scene-Graph Generationcited by 4
- 2022Knowledge-enriched Attention Network with Group-wise Semantic for Visual Storytellingcited by 3
- 2022Taking an Emotional Look at Video Paragraph Captioningcited by 3
- 2022Context-aware Mixture-of-Experts for Unbiased Scene Graph Generationcited by 3
- 2025SGDiff: Scene Graph Guided Diffusion Model for Image Collaborative SegCaptioningcited by 3
- 2021DVCFlow: Modeling Information Flow Towards Human-like Video Captioningcited by 2
- 2022SGRAM: Improving Scene Graph Parsing via Abstract Meaning Representationcited by 2
- 2023Fusion-S2iGan: An Efficient and Effective Single-Stage Framework for Speech-to-Image Generationcited by 2
- 2023Zero-Shot Scene Graph Generation via Triplet Calibration and Reductioncited by 2
- 2024CIC-BART-SSA: Controllable Image Captioning with Structured Semantic Augmentationcited by 2
- 2021Goal-driven text descriptions for imagescited by 1
- 2023Video Captioning with Aggregated Features Based on Dual Graphs and Gated Fusioncited by 1
- 2025DiscoSG: Towards Discourse-Level Text Scene Graph Parsing through Iterative Graph Refinementcited by 1
- 2026VIZOR: Viewpoint-Invariant Zero-Shot Scene Graph Generation for 3D Scene Reasoningcited by 1
- 2023Head-Tail Cooperative Learning Network for Unbiased Scene Graph Generationcited by 0
- 2024Surveying the Landscape of Image Captioning Evaluation: A Comprehensive Taxonomy, Trends and Metrics Analysiscited by 0
- 2025SuperCap: Multi-resolution Superpixel-based Image Captioningcited by 0
- 2026Multi-Modal LLM based Image Captioning in ICT: Bridging the Gap Between General and Industry Domaincited by 0
50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)
- 2026The Language of Touch: Translating Vibrations into Text with Dual-Branch Learning26 Mar 2026
- 2026PARSE: Part-Aware Relational Spatial Modeling8 Mar 2026
- 2026VIZOR: Viewpoint-Invariant Zero-Shot Scene Graph Generation for 3D Scene Reasoning31 Jan 2026
- 2026Multi-Modal LLM based Image Captioning in ICT: Bridging the Gap Between General and Industry Domain14 Jan 2026
- 2025SGDiff: Scene Graph Guided Diffusion Model for Image Collaborative SegCaptioning1 Dec 2025
- 2025ESCA: Contextualizing Embodied Agents via Scene-Graph Generation11 Oct 2025
- 2025DiscoSG: Towards Discourse-Level Text Scene Graph Parsing through Iterative Graph Refinement18 Jun 2025
- 2025PRISM-0: A Predicate-Rich Scene Graph Generation Framework for Zero-Shot Open-Vocabulary Tasks1 Apr 2025
- 2025SuperCap: Multi-resolution Superpixel-based Image Captioning11 Mar 2025
- 2024ROOT: VLM based System for Indoor Scene Understanding and Beyond24 Nov 2024
- 2024VeriGraph: Scene Graphs for Execution Verifiable Robot Planning15 Nov 2024
- 2024Surveying the Landscape of Image Captioning Evaluation: A Comprehensive Taxonomy, Trends and Metrics Analysis9 Aug 2024
38 more
- 2024CIC-BART-SSA: Controllable Image Captioning with Structured Semantic Augmentation16 Jul 2024
- 2023Open Visual Knowledge Extraction via Relation-Oriented Multimodality Model Prompting28 Oct 2023
- 2023LLM4SGG: Large Language Models for Weakly Supervised Scene Graph Generation16 Oct 2023
- 2023Zero-Shot Scene Graph Generation via Triplet Calibration and Reduction7 Sep 2023
- 2023Head-Tail Cooperative Learning Network for Unbiased Scene Graph Generation23 Aug 2023
- 2023Video Captioning with Aggregated Features Based on Dual Graphs and Gated Fusion13 Aug 2023
- 2023Environment-Invariant Curriculum Relation Learning for Fine-Grained Scene Graph Generation7 Aug 2023
- 2023Pair then Relation: Pair-Net for Panoptic Scene Graph Generation17 Jul 2023
- 2023FACTUAL: A Benchmark for Faithful and Consistent Textual Scene Graph Parsing27 May 2023
- 2023Fusion-S2iGan: An Efficient and Effective Single-Stage Framework for Speech-to-Image Generation17 May 2023
- 2023Transforming Visual Scene Graphs to Image Captions3 May 2023
- 2023Devil's on the Edges: Selective Quad Attention for Scene Graph Generation7 Apr 2023
- 2023Learning Combinatorial Prompts for Universal Controllable Image Captioning11 Mar 2023
- 2023Graph Neural Networks in Vision-Language Image Understanding: A Survey7 Mar 2023
- 2022Training-Free Structured Diffusion Guidance for Compositional Text-to-Image Synthesis9 Dec 2022
- 2022CLID: Controlled-Length Image Descriptions with Limited Data27 Nov 2022
- 2022Visual Semantic Parsing: From Images to Abstract Meaning Representation26 Oct 2022
- 2022Visual Spatial Description: Controlled Spatial-Oriented Image-to-Text Generation20 Oct 2022
- 2022Swinv2-Imagen: Hierarchical Vision Transformer Diffusion Models for Text-to-Image Generation18 Oct 2022
- 2022SGRAM: Improving Scene Graph Parsing via Abstract Meaning Representation17 Oct 2022
- 2022Contextual Modeling for 3D Dense Captioning on Point Clouds8 Oct 2022
- 2022A Survey on Graph Neural Networks and Graph Transformers in Computer Vision: A Task-Oriented Perspective27 Sep 2022
- 2022Context-aware Mixture-of-Experts for Unbiased Scene Graph Generation15 Aug 2022
- 2022Instance Relation Graph Guided Source-Free Domain Adaptive Object Detection29 Mar 2022
- 2022Stacked Hybrid-Attention and Group Collaborative Learning for Unbiased Scene Graph Generation18 Mar 2022
- 2022Taking an Emotional Look at Video Paragraph Captioning12 Mar 2022
- 2022Knowledge-enriched Attention Network with Group-wise Semantic for Visual Storytelling10 Mar 2022
- 2022Deep Learning Approaches on Image Captioning: A Review31 Jan 2022
- 2022Resistance Training using Prior Bias: toward Unbiased Scene Graph Generation18 Jan 2022
- 2022Representing Videos as Discriminative Sub-graphs for Action Recognition11 Jan 2022
- 2021DVCFlow: Modeling Information Flow Towards Human-like Video Captioning19 Nov 2021
- 2021Let there be a clock on the beach: Reducing Object Hallucination in Image Captioning4 Oct 2021
- 2021Learning to Generate Scene Graph from Natural Language Supervision6 Sep 2021
- 2021Goal-driven text descriptions for images28 Aug 2021
- 2021ReFormer: The Relational Transformer for Image Captioning29 Jul 2021
- 2021From Show to Tell: A Survey on Deep Learning-based Image Captioning14 Jul 2021
- 2021Human-like Controllable Image Captioning with Verb-specific Semantic Roles22 Mar 2021
- 2021A Comprehensive Survey of Scene Graphs: Generation and Application17 Mar 2021
50 newest of 52 All 52 (JSON)
- 2022Deep Learning Approaches on Image Captioning: A Reviewcited by 43
- 2024VeriGraph: Scene Graphs for Execution Verifiable Robot Planningcited by 7
- 2024ROOT: VLM based System for Indoor Scene Understanding and Beyondcited by 6
- 2025ESCA: Contextualizing Embodied Agents via Scene-Graph Generationcited by 4
- 2025DiscoSG: Towards Discourse-Level Text Scene Graph Parsing through Iterative Graph Refinementcited by 1
- 2026Multi-Modal LLM based Image Captioning in ICT: Bridging the Gap Between General and Industry Domaincited by 0
- 2026Multi-Modal LLM based Image Captioning in ICT: Bridging the Gap Between General and Industry Domain14 Jan 2026
- 2025ESCA: Contextualizing Embodied Agents via Scene-Graph Generation11 Oct 2025
- 2025DiscoSG: Towards Discourse-Level Text Scene Graph Parsing through Iterative Graph Refinement18 Jun 2025
- 2024ROOT: VLM based System for Indoor Scene Understanding and Beyond24 Nov 2024
- 2024VeriGraph: Scene Graphs for Execution Verifiable Robot Planning15 Nov 2024
- 2022Deep Learning Approaches on Image Captioning: A Review31 Jan 2022
- 2022Training-Free Structured Diffusion Guidance for Compositional Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 386
- 2022Swinv2-Imagen: Hierarchical Vision Transformer Diffusion Models for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 7
- 2025SGDiff: Scene Graph Guided Diffusion Model for Image Collaborative SegCaptioningcited by 3
- 2025SGDiff: Scene Graph Guided Diffusion Model for Image Collaborative SegCaptioning1 Dec 2025
- 2022Training-Free Structured Diffusion Guidance for Compositional Text-to-Image Synthesis9 Dec 2022
- 2022Swinv2-Imagen: Hierarchical Vision Transformer Diffusion Models for Text-to-Image Generation18 Oct 2022
- 2021From Show to Tell: A Survey on Deep Learning-based Image Captioningcited by 137
- 2021A Comprehensive Survey of Scene Graphs: Generation and Applicationcited by 125
- 2021Let there be a clock on the beach: Reducing Object Hallucination in Image Captioningcited by 74
- 2022Stacked Hybrid-Attention and Group Collaborative Learning for Unbiased Scene Graph Generationcited by 67
- 2021Learning to Generate Scene Graph from Natural Language Supervisioncited by 64
- 2022A Survey on Graph Neural Networks and Graph Transformers in Computer Vision: A Task-Oriented Perspectivecited by 56
- 2022Instance Relation Graph Guided Source-Free Domain Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 55
- 2023FACTUAL: A Benchmark for Faithful and Consistent Textual Scene Graph Parsingcited by 50
- 2021Human-like Controllable Image Captioning with Verb-specific Semantic Rolescited by 41
- 2021Probabilistic Modeling of Semantic Ambiguity for Scene Graph Generationcited by 35
- 2021In Defense of Scene Graphs for Image Captioningcited by 31
- 2023LLM4SGG: Large Language Models for Weakly Supervised Scene Graph Generationcited by 30
12 most cited of 41 All 41 (JSON)
- 2026The Language of Touch: Translating Vibrations into Text with Dual-Branch Learning26 Mar 2026
- 2026PARSE: Part-Aware Relational Spatial Modeling8 Mar 2026
- 2026VIZOR: Viewpoint-Invariant Zero-Shot Scene Graph Generation for 3D Scene Reasoning31 Jan 2026
- 2025PRISM-0: A Predicate-Rich Scene Graph Generation Framework for Zero-Shot Open-Vocabulary Tasks1 Apr 2025
- 2025SuperCap: Multi-resolution Superpixel-based Image Captioning11 Mar 2025
- 2024Surveying the Landscape of Image Captioning Evaluation: A Comprehensive Taxonomy, Trends and Metrics Analysis9 Aug 2024
- 2024CIC-BART-SSA: Controllable Image Captioning with Structured Semantic Augmentation16 Jul 2024
- 2023Open Visual Knowledge Extraction via Relation-Oriented Multimodality Model Prompting28 Oct 2023
- 2023LLM4SGG: Large Language Models for Weakly Supervised Scene Graph Generation16 Oct 2023
- 2023Zero-Shot Scene Graph Generation via Triplet Calibration and Reduction7 Sep 2023
- 2023Head-Tail Cooperative Learning Network for Unbiased Scene Graph Generation23 Aug 2023
- 2023Video Captioning with Aggregated Features Based on Dual Graphs and Gated Fusion13 Aug 2023
12 newest of 41 All 41 (JSON)