mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Transforming Visual Scene Graphs to Image Captions

arXiv 2305.02177 ↗First posted 3 May 2023cs.CVcited by 15

On the map: Mixture-of-experts → Multimodal MoE models

Abstract (arXiv)

We propose to Transform Scene Graphs (TSG) into more descriptive captions. In TSG, we apply multi-head attention (MHA) to design the Graph Neural Network (GNN) for embedding scene graphs. After embedding, different graph embeddings contain diverse specific knowledge for generating the words with different part-of-speech, e.g., object/attribute embedding is good for generating nouns/adjectives. Motivated by this, we design a Mixture-of-Expert (MOE)-based decoder, where each expert is built on MHA, for discriminating the graph embeddings to generate different kinds of words. Since both the encoder and decoder are built based on the MHA, as a result, we construct a homogeneous encoder-decoder unlike the previous heterogeneous ones which usually apply Fully-Connected-based GNN and LSTM-based decoder. The homogeneous architecture enables us to unify the training configuration of the whole model instead of specifying different training strategies for diverse sub-networks as in the heterogeneous pipeline, which releases the training difficulty. Extensive experiments on the MS-COCO captioning benchmark validate the effectiveness of our TSG. The code is in: https://github.com/GaryJiajia/TSG.

Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal MoE models, one of 12 directions in Mixture-of-experts. Builds on 48 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 May 2023.

Builds on

48 of 55 references.

References · 48

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36 more
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 8; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.

15 papers.

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  1. 2024Graph-Based Captioning: Enhancing Visual Descriptions by Interconnecting Region Captions
  2. 2023GPT4SGG: Synthesizing Scene Graphs from Holistic and Region-specific Narratives
  3. 2025Fine-Grained Captioning of Long Videos through Scene Graph Consolidation
  4. 2024Benchmarking Large Vision-Language Models via Directed Scene Graph for Comprehensive Image Captioning
  5. 2025From Data to Modeling: Fully Open-vocabulary Scene Graph Generation
  6. 2022Context-aware Mixture-of-Experts for Unbiased Scene Graph Generation
  7. 2025DiscoSG: Towards Discourse-Level Text Scene Graph Parsing through Iterative Graph Refinement
  8. 2024Scene Graph Disentanglement and Composition for Generalizable Complex Image Generation