mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

GECToR -- Grammatical Error Correction: Tag, Not Rewrite

arXiv 2005.12592 ↗First posted 26 May 2020cs.CL cs.LGcited by 177

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we present a simple and efficient GEC sequence tagger using a Transformer encoder. Our system is pre-trained on synthetic data and then fine-tuned in two stages: first on errorful corpora, and second on a combination of errorful and error-free parallel corpora. We design custom token-level transformations to map input tokens to target corrections. Our best single-model/ensemble GEC tagger achieves an F0.5 of 65.3/66.5 on CoNLL-2014 (test) and F0.5 of 72.4/73.6 on BEA-2019 (test). Its inference speed is up to 10 times as fast as a Transformer-based seq2seq GEC system. The code and trained models are publicly available.

Key facts. Cited by 177 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 26 May 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 26; 2022: 33; 2023: 47; 2024: 31; 2025: 24; 2026: 16.

177 papers.

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  1. 2022SQA3D: Situated Question Answering in 3D Scenescited by 314
  2. 2024STAR: A Benchmark for Situated Reasoning in Real-World Videoscited by 213
  3. 2022Speculative Decoding: Exploiting Speculative Execution for Accelerating Seq2seq Generationcited by 171
  4. 2021A Simple Recipe for Multilingual Grammatical Error Correctioncited by 108
  5. 2023Is ChatGPT a Highly Fluent Grammatical Error Correction System? A Comprehensive Evaluationcited by 97
  6. 2023ChatGPT or Grammarly? Evaluating ChatGPT on Grammatical Error Correction Benchmarkcited by 77
  7. 2021Synthetic Data Generation for Grammatical Error Correction with Tagged Corruption Modelscited by 56
  8. 2023On the (In)Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Chinese Text Correctioncited by 54
  9. 2021Instantaneous Grammatical Error Correction with Shallow Aggressive Decodingcited by 53
  10. 2022Improving Radiology Report Generation Systems by Removing Hallucinated References to Non-existent Priorscited by 48
  11. 2022Grammatical Error Correction: A Survey of the State of the Artcited by 43
  12. 2022DiffusER: Discrete Diffusion via Edit-based Reconstructioncited by 41
38 more
  1. 2021Disentangling Syntax and Semantics in the Brain with Deep Networkscited by 40
  2. 2022EdiT5: Semi-Autoregressive Text-Editing with T5 Warm-Startcited by 35
  3. 2021LM-Critic: Language Models for Unsupervised Grammatical Error Correctioncited by 33
  4. 2022MuCGEC: a Multi-Reference Multi-Source Evaluation Dataset for Chinese Grammatical Error Correctioncited by 33
  5. 2023Multi-Task Instruction Tuning of LLaMa for Specific Scenarios: A Preliminary Study on Writing Assistancecited by 33
  6. 2022SynGEC: Syntax-Enhanced Grammatical Error Correction with a Tailored GEC-Oriented Parsercited by 32
  7. 2022Learning to Model Editing Processescited by 30
  8. 2024Query2CAD: Generating CAD models using natural language queriescited by 29
  9. 2021Text Simplification by Taggingcited by 27
  10. 2023On the application of Large Language Models for language teaching and assessment technologycited by 27
  11. 2022Linguistic Rules-Based Corpus Generation for Native Chinese Grammatical Error Correctioncited by 25
  12. 2024Prompting open-source and commercial language models for grammatical error correction of English learner textcited by 24
  13. 2023Advancements in Arabic Grammatical Error Detection and Correction: An Empirical Investigationcited by 22
  14. 2022Text Generation with Text-Editing Modelscited by 21
  15. 2022Improving Iterative Text Revision by Learning Where to Edit from Other Revision Taskscited by 20
  16. 2021UA-GEC: Grammatical Error Correction and Fluency Corpus for the Ukrainian Languagecited by 19
  17. 2021Tail-to-Tail Non-Autoregressive Sequence Prediction for Chinese Grammatical Error Correctioncited by 19
  18. 2023Enhancing Grammatical Error Correction Systems with Explanationscited by 19
  19. 2021BiSECT: Learning to Split and Rephrase Sentences with Bitextscited by 18
  20. 2022Lossless Acceleration for Seq2seq Generation with Aggressive Decodingcited by 18
  21. 2022Revisiting Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation and Beyondcited by 18
  22. 2024GPT-3.5 for Grammatical Error Correctioncited by 18
  23. 2022Czech Grammar Error Correction with a Large and Diverse Corpuscited by 17
  24. 2022Sequence-to-Action: Grammatical Error Correction with Action Guided Sequence Generationcited by 15
  25. 2023GEE! Grammar Error Explanation with Large Language Modelscited by 15
  26. 2022Zero-shot Commonsense Question Answering with Cloze Translation and Consistency Optimizationcited by 13
  27. 2022Interpretability for Language Learners Using Example-Based Grammatical Error Correctioncited by 13
  28. 2022FCGEC: Fine-Grained Corpus for Chinese Grammatical Error Correctioncited by 13
  29. 2023Correct Like Humans: Progressive Learning Framework for Chinese Text Error Correctioncited by 13
  30. 2023Adapting Large Language Models for Education: Foundational Capabilities, Potentials, and Challengescited by 13
  31. 2022Ensembling and Knowledge Distilling of Large Sequence Taggers for Grammatical Error Correctioncited by 12
  32. 2023Beyond English: Evaluating LLMs for Arabic Grammatical Error Correctioncited by 12
  33. 2021Neural Quality Estimation with Multiple Hypotheses for Grammatical Error Correctioncited by 11
  34. 2021Lights, Camera, Action! A Framework to Improve NLP Accuracy over OCR documentscited by 11
  35. 2023Pointwise Mutual Information Based Metric and Decoding Strategy for Faithful Generation in Document Grounded Dialogscited by 11
  36. 2022Mask the Correct Tokens: An Embarrassingly Simple Approach for Error Correctioncited by 10
  37. 2021ASR-GLUE: A New Multi-task Benchmark for ASR-Robust Natural Language Understandingcited by 9
  38. 2022Type-Driven Multi-Turn Corrections for Grammatical Error Correctioncited by 9

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