FCGEC: Fine-Grained Corpus for Chinese Grammatical Error Correction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) has been broadly applied in automatic correction and proofreading system recently. However, it is still immature in Chinese GEC due to limited high-quality data from native speakers in terms of category and scale. In this paper, we present FCGEC, a fine-grained corpus to detect, identify and correct the grammatical errors. FCGEC is a human-annotated corpus with multiple references, consisting of 41,340 sentences collected mainly from multi-choice questions in public school Chinese examinations. Furthermore, we propose a Switch-Tagger-Generator (STG) baseline model to correct the grammatical errors in low-resource settings. Compared to other GEC benchmark models, experimental results illustrate that STG outperforms them on our FCGEC. However, there exists a significant gap between benchmark models and humans that encourages future models to bridge it.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Oct 2022.
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21 of 38 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 4; 2024: 3; 2025: 5.
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- 2023On the (In)Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Chinese Text Correctioncited by 54
- 2023GEE! Grammar Error Explanation with Large Language Modelscited by 15
- 2022CSCD-NS: a Chinese Spelling Check Dataset for Native Speakerscited by 13
- 2025BabyBabelLM: A Multilingual Benchmark of Developmentally Plausible Training Datacited by 10
- 2023NaSGEC: a Multi-Domain Chinese Grammatical Error Correction Dataset from Native Speaker Textscited by 9
- 2023Evaluating the Capability of Large-scale Language Models on Chinese Grammatical Error Correction Taskcited by 5
- 2024Alirector: Alignment-Enhanced Chinese Grammatical Error Correctorcited by 5
- 2024Survey of Natural Language Processing for Education: Taxonomy, Systematic Review, and Future Trendscited by 3
- 2025ChineseErrorCorrector3-4B: State-of-the-Art Chinese Spelling and Grammar Correctorcited by 2
- 2024Detection-Correction Structure via General Language Model for Grammatical Error Correctioncited by 1
- 2025COLA-GEC: A Bidirectional Framework for Enhancing Grammatical Acceptability and Error Correctioncited by 0
- 2025CL2GEC: A Multi-Discipline Benchmark for Continual Learning in Chinese Literature Grammatical Error Correctioncited by 0
- 2025ChineseErrorCorrector3-4B: State-of-the-Art Chinese Spelling and Grammar Corrector13 Nov 2025
- 2025BabyBabelLM: A Multilingual Benchmark of Developmentally Plausible Training Data11 Oct 2025
- 2025RE2: Improving Chinese Grammatical Error Correction via Retrieving Appropriate Examples with Explanation30 Sep 2025
- 2025CL2GEC: A Multi-Discipline Benchmark for Continual Learning in Chinese Literature Grammatical Error Correction17 Sep 2025
- 2025COLA-GEC: A Bidirectional Framework for Enhancing Grammatical Acceptability and Error Correction16 Jul 2025
- 2024Detection-Correction Structure via General Language Model for Grammatical Error Correction28 May 2024
- 2024Alirector: Alignment-Enhanced Chinese Grammatical Error Corrector7 Feb 2024
- 2024Survey of Natural Language Processing for Education: Taxonomy, Systematic Review, and Future Trends15 Jan 2024
- 2023GEE! Grammar Error Explanation with Large Language Models16 Nov 2023
- 2023On the (In)Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Chinese Text Correction18 Jul 2023
- 2023Evaluating the Capability of Large-scale Language Models on Chinese Grammatical Error Correction Task8 Jul 2023
- 2023NaSGEC: a Multi-Domain Chinese Grammatical Error Correction Dataset from Native Speaker Texts25 May 2023
1 more
- 2023On the (In)Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Chinese Text Correctioncited by 54
- 2023GEE! Grammar Error Explanation with Large Language Modelscited by 15
- 2022CSCD-NS: a Chinese Spelling Check Dataset for Native Speakerscited by 13
- 2025BabyBabelLM: A Multilingual Benchmark of Developmentally Plausible Training Datacited by 10
- 2023NaSGEC: a Multi-Domain Chinese Grammatical Error Correction Dataset from Native Speaker Textscited by 9
- 2023Evaluating the Capability of Large-scale Language Models on Chinese Grammatical Error Correction Taskcited by 5
- 2024Alirector: Alignment-Enhanced Chinese Grammatical Error Correctorcited by 5
- 2024Survey of Natural Language Processing for Education: Taxonomy, Systematic Review, and Future Trendscited by 3
- 2025ChineseErrorCorrector3-4B: State-of-the-Art Chinese Spelling and Grammar Correctorcited by 2
- 2024Detection-Correction Structure via General Language Model for Grammatical Error Correctioncited by 1
- 2025COLA-GEC: A Bidirectional Framework for Enhancing Grammatical Acceptability and Error Correctioncited by 0
- 2025CL2GEC: A Multi-Discipline Benchmark for Continual Learning in Chinese Literature Grammatical Error Correctioncited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2025ChineseErrorCorrector3-4B: State-of-the-Art Chinese Spelling and Grammar Corrector13 Nov 2025
- 2025BabyBabelLM: A Multilingual Benchmark of Developmentally Plausible Training Data11 Oct 2025
- 2025RE2: Improving Chinese Grammatical Error Correction via Retrieving Appropriate Examples with Explanation30 Sep 2025
- 2025CL2GEC: A Multi-Discipline Benchmark for Continual Learning in Chinese Literature Grammatical Error Correction17 Sep 2025
- 2025COLA-GEC: A Bidirectional Framework for Enhancing Grammatical Acceptability and Error Correction16 Jul 2025
- 2024Detection-Correction Structure via General Language Model for Grammatical Error Correction28 May 2024
- 2024Alirector: Alignment-Enhanced Chinese Grammatical Error Corrector7 Feb 2024
- 2024Survey of Natural Language Processing for Education: Taxonomy, Systematic Review, and Future Trends15 Jan 2024
- 2023GEE! Grammar Error Explanation with Large Language Models16 Nov 2023
- 2023On the (In)Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Chinese Text Correction18 Jul 2023
- 2023Evaluating the Capability of Large-scale Language Models on Chinese Grammatical Error Correction Task8 Jul 2023
- 2023NaSGEC: a Multi-Domain Chinese Grammatical Error Correction Dataset from Native Speaker Texts25 May 2023
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)