LibriMix: An Open-Source Dataset for Generalizable Speech Separation
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Abstract (arXiv)
In recent years, wsj0-2mix has become the reference dataset for single-channel speech separation. Most deep learning-based speech separation models today are benchmarked on it. However, recent studies have shown important performance drops when models trained on wsj0-2mix are evaluated on other, similar datasets. To address this generalization issue, we created LibriMix, an open-source alternative to wsj0-2mix, and to its noisy extension, WHAM!. Based on LibriSpeech, LibriMix consists of two- or three-speaker mixtures combined with ambient noise samples from WHAM!. Using Conv-TasNet, we achieve competitive performance on all LibriMix versions. In order to fairly evaluate across datasets, we introduce a third test set based on VCTK for speech and WHAM! for noise. Our experiments show that the generalization error is smaller for models trained with LibriMix than with WHAM!, in both clean and noisy conditions. Aiming towards evaluation in more realistic, conversation-like scenarios, we also release a sparsely overlapping version of LibriMix's test set.
Key facts. Cited by 154 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 May 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 15; 2022: 17; 2023: 23; 2024: 32; 2025: 35; 2026: 32.
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- 2021SUPERB: Speech processing Universal PERformance Benchmarkcited by 652
- 2023SALMONN: Towards Generic Hearing Abilities for Large Language Modelscited by 492
- 2021SpeechBrain: A General-Purpose Speech Toolkitcited by 404
- 2022SUPERB-SG: Enhanced Speech processing Universal PERformance Benchmark for Semantic and Generative Capabilitiescited by 76
- 2023Generative Pre-training for Speech with Flow Matchingcited by 55
- 2023Separate Anything You Describecited by 43
- 2022Diffusion-based Generative Speech Source Separationcited by 41
- 2022An efficient encoder-decoder architecture with top-down attention for speech separationcited by 38
- 2024A Large-Scale Evaluation of Speech Foundation Modelscited by 38
- 2025Towards Holistic Evaluation of Large Audio-Language Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 38
- 2024DASB - Discrete Audio and Speech Benchmarkcited by 32
- 2025SepPrune: Structured Pruning for Efficient Deep Speech Separationcited by 31
38 more
- 2022MESH2IR: Neural Acoustic Impulse Response Generator for Complex 3D Scenescited by 23
- 2024Speech Translation with Speech Foundation Models and Large Language Models: What is There and What is Missing?cited by 23
- 2025AnyEnhance: A Unified Generative Model with Prompt-Guidance and Self-Critic for Voice Enhancementcited by 23
- 2024Speech Robust Bench: A Robustness Benchmark For Speech Recognitioncited by 20
- 2025LLaSE-G1: Incentivizing Generalization Capability for LLaMA-based Speech Enhancementcited by 19
- 2025FocalCodec: Low-Bitrate Speech Coding via Focal Modulation Networkscited by 18
- 2022SepIt: Approaching a Single Channel Speech Separation Boundcited by 16
- 2023Target Speech Extraction with Conditional Diffusion Modelcited by 15
- 2023Extending Whisper with prompt tuning to target-speaker ASRcited by 14
- 2023A Sidecar Separator Can Convert a Single-Talker Speech Recognition System to a Multi-Talker Onecited by 13
- 2021Many-Speakers Single Channel Speech Separation with Optimal Permutation Trainingcited by 11
- 2024Empowering Whisper as a Joint Multi-Talker and Target-Talker Speech Recognition Systemcited by 11
- 2023Unifying Speech Enhancement and Separation with Gradient Modulation for End-to-End Noise-Robust Speech Separationcited by 10
- 2024Advancing Multi-talker ASR Performance with Large Language Modelscited by 10
- 2024TSELM: Target Speaker Extraction using Discrete Tokens and Language Modelscited by 10
- 2024TIGER: Time-frequency Interleaved Gain Extraction and Reconstruction for Efficient Speech Separationcited by 10
- 2024Noise-robust Speech Separation with Fast Generative Correctioncited by 9
- 2025SoloSpeech: Enhancing Intelligibility and Quality in Target Speech Extraction through a Cascaded Generative Pipelinecited by 9
- 2023MiniSUPERB: Lightweight Benchmark for Self-supervised Speech Modelscited by 8
- 2023TokenSplit: Using Discrete Speech Representations for Direct, Refined, and Transcript-Conditioned Speech Separation and Recognitioncited by 8
- 2023DDTSE: Discriminative Diffusion Model for Target Speech Extractioncited by 8
- 2025FocalCodec-Stream: Streaming Low-Bitrate Speech Coding via Causal Distillationcited by 8
- 2021Configurable Privacy-Preserving Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 7
- 2021REAL-M: Towards Speech Separation on Real Mixturescited by 7
- 2022MixCycle: Unsupervised Speech Separation via Cyclic Mixture Permutation Invariant Trainingcited by 7
- 2022Improving the Naturalness of Simulated Conversations for End-to-End Neural Diarizationcited by 7
- 2023Unified Modeling of Multi-Talker Overlapped Speech Recognition and Diarization with a Sidecar Separatorcited by 7
- 2024Serialized Speech Information Guidance with Overlapped Encoding Separation for Multi-Speaker Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 7
- 2023Cocktail HuBERT: Generalized Self-Supervised Pre-training for Mixture and Single-Source Speechcited by 6
- 2023A Neural State-Space Model Approach to Efficient Speech Separationcited by 6
- 2023GASS: Generalizing Audio Source Separation with Large-scale Datacited by 6
- 2025FlowTSE: Target Speaker Extraction with Flow Matchingcited by 6
- 2021Characterizing the adversarial vulnerability of speech self-supervised learningcited by 5
- 2021Directed Speech Separation for Automatic Speech Recognition of Long Form Conversational Speechcited by 5
- 2024Serialized Output Training by Learned Dominancecited by 5
- 2025LauraTSE: Target Speaker Extraction using Auto-Regressive Decoder-Only Language Modelscited by 5
- 2025Serialized Output Prompting for Large Language Model-based Multi-Talker Speech Recognitioncited by 5
- 2021On permutation invariant training for speech source separationcited by 4
50 most cited of 154 All 154 (JSON)
- 2026SepGen: Multi-Stem Audio-Video Separation and Generation in a Single Model8 Oct 2026
- 2026AcoustiClaim: A Numeric Claim Benchmark with Instrument Ground Truth24 Sep 2026
- 2026Asymmetric Classifier-Free Guidance for Target-Speaker ASR24 Sep 2026
- 2026Challenges of Multi-Speaker Extraction for Real Conversational Speech Enhancement22 Sep 2026
- 2026ZipCodec: Ultra-Low-Frame-Rate Streaming Speech Coding10 Sep 2026
- 2026Xiaomi-CocktailASR-1 Technical Report10 Sep 2026
- 2026AuK Technical Report: An Open-Source Foundational Model for Speech Generation and Editing8 Sep 2026
- 2026Masked Autoregressive Speech Enhancement with Continuous Neural Audio Codec Representations3 Sep 2026
- 2026Test-time adaptation for speech enhancement with an autoregressive speech prior3 Sep 2026
- 2026Mitigating Speaker Leakage in Cascaded Multi-talker ASR with Diarization-based Transcript Correction23 Aug 2026
- 2026Hear, Invoke, and Understand: A Skill-Calling Multimodal Agent for Large Audio Language Models3 Aug 2026
- 2026Cocktail-Talker: Multi-Speaker Dialog Modeling in Noisy Social Environments with Turn Action GRPO30 Jul 2026
38 more
- 2026Breaking the Quality--Intelligibility Trade-off in Streaming Target Speaker Extraction via Deep-Feature-Anchored Preference Optimization11 Jul 2026
- 2026PS4: Proxy-Supervised Joint Training for Real Target Speaker Extraction9 Jul 2026
- 2026Child-Centric Voice Anonymization in Single and Multi-Speaker Speech via Domain-Adapted SSL Models29 Jun 2026
- 2026TF-MoE: Time-Frequency Mixture-of-Experts for Efficient Speech Separation28 Jun 2026
- 2026SURF: Separation via Unsupervised Remixing Flow3 Jun 2026
- 2026Exploring Token-Space Manipulation in Latent Audio Tokenizers11 May 2026
- 2026StarTSE: Towards Streaming Target Speaker Extraction via Chunk-wise Interleaved Splicing of Autoregressive Language Model21 Apr 2026
- 2026Autoregressive Guidance of Deep Spatially Selective Filters using Bayesian Tracking for Efficient Extraction of Moving Speakers24 Mar 2026
- 2026Modeling Overlapped Speech with Shuffles18 Mar 2026
- 2026VorTEX: Various overlap ratio for Target speech EXtraction16 Mar 2026
- 2026Mask2Flow-TSE: Two-Stage Target Speaker Extraction with Masking and Flow Matching13 Mar 2026
- 2026AlphaFlowTSE: One-Step Generative Target Speaker Extraction via Conditional AlphaFlow11 Mar 2026
- 2026SCENEBench: An Audio Understanding Benchmark Grounded in Assistive and Industrial Use Cases10 Mar 2026
- 2026ALARM: Audio-Language Alignment for Reasoning Models10 Mar 2026
- 2026Beyond Fixed Frames: Dynamic Character-Aligned Speech Tokenization30 Jan 2026
- 2026SLM-SS: Speech Language Model for Generative Speech Separation27 Jan 2026
- 2026Residual Tokens Enhance Masked Autoencoders for Speech Modeling27 Jan 2026
- 2026SE-DiCoW: Self-Enrolled Diarization-Conditioned Whisper27 Jan 2026
- 2026Omni-directional attention mechanism based on Mamba for speech separation23 Jan 2026
- 2026Adaptive Rotary Steering with Joint Autoregression for Robust Extraction of Closely Moving Speakers in Dynamic Scenarios18 Jan 2026
- 2025GenTSE: Enhancing Target Speaker Extraction via a Coarse-to-Fine Generative Language Model24 Dec 2025
- 2025LibriVAD: A Scalable Open Dataset with Deep Learning Benchmarks for Voice Activity Detection19 Dec 2025
- 2025Schrodinger Audio-Visual Editor: Object-Level Audiovisual Removal14 Dec 2025
- 2025Protecting Bystander Privacy via Selective Hearing in Audio LLMs6 Dec 2025
- 2025Adaptive Deterministic Flow Matching for Target Speaker Extraction19 Oct 2025
- 2025Target speaker anonymization in multi-speaker recordings10 Oct 2025
- 2025Adapting Diarization-Conditioned Whisper for End-to-End Multi-Talker Speech Recognition4 Oct 2025
- 2025FocalCodec-Stream: Streaming Low-Bitrate Speech Coding via Causal Distillation19 Sep 2025
- 2025TISDiSS: A Training-Time and Inference-Time Scalable Framework for Discriminative Source Separation19 Sep 2025
- 2025Serialized Output Prompting for Large Language Model-based Multi-Talker Speech Recognition1 Sep 2025
- 2025AHAMask: Reliable Task Specification for Large Audio Language Models without Instructions1 Sep 2025
- 2025Unifying Diarization, Separation, and ASR with Multi-Speaker Encoder28 Aug 2025
- 2025A Study of the Scale Invariant Signal to Distortion Ratio in Speech Separation with Noisy References20 Aug 2025
- 2025Autoregressive Speech Enhancement via Acoustic Tokens17 Jul 2025
- 2025Knowing When to Quit: Probabilistic Early Exits for Speech Separation13 Jul 2025
- 2025Self-Steering Deep Non-Linear Spatially Selective Filters for Efficient Extraction of Moving Speakers under Weak Guidance3 Jul 2025
- 2025SC-SOT: Conditioning the Decoder on Diarized Speaker Information for End-to-End Overlapped Speech Recognition15 Jun 2025
- 2025CMT-LLM: Contextual Multi-Talker ASR Utilizing Large Language Models31 May 2025
50 newest of 154 All 154 (JSON)
- 2023Generative Pre-training for Speech with Flow Matchingcited by 55
- 2022Diffusion-based Generative Speech Source Separationcited by 41
- 2023Target Speech Extraction with Conditional Diffusion Modelcited by 15
- 2024Noise-robust Speech Separation with Fast Generative Correctioncited by 9
- 2023DDTSE: Discriminative Diffusion Model for Target Speech Extractioncited by 8
- 2025FlowTSE: Target Speaker Extraction with Flow Matchingcited by 6
- 2025Adaptive Deterministic Flow Matching for Target Speaker Extractioncited by 2
- 2026AlphaFlowTSE: One-Step Generative Target Speaker Extraction via Conditional AlphaFlowcited by 0
- 2026Mask2Flow-TSE: Two-Stage Target Speaker Extraction with Masking and Flow Matchingcited by 0
- 2026SURF: Separation via Unsupervised Remixing Flowcited by 0
- 2026SURF: Separation via Unsupervised Remixing Flow3 Jun 2026
- 2026Mask2Flow-TSE: Two-Stage Target Speaker Extraction with Masking and Flow Matching13 Mar 2026
- 2026AlphaFlowTSE: One-Step Generative Target Speaker Extraction via Conditional AlphaFlow11 Mar 2026
- 2025Adaptive Deterministic Flow Matching for Target Speaker Extraction19 Oct 2025
- 2025FlowTSE: Target Speaker Extraction with Flow Matching20 May 2025
- 2024Noise-robust Speech Separation with Fast Generative Correction11 Jun 2024
- 2023Generative Pre-training for Speech with Flow Matching25 Oct 2023
- 2023DDTSE: Discriminative Diffusion Model for Target Speech Extraction25 Sep 2023
- 2023Target Speech Extraction with Conditional Diffusion Model8 Aug 2023
- 2022Diffusion-based Generative Speech Source Separation31 Oct 2022
- 2026ALARM: Audio-Language Alignment for Reasoning Modelscited by 1
- 2026ALARM: Audio-Language Alignment for Reasoning Models10 Mar 2026
- 2024DASB - Discrete Audio and Speech Benchmarkcited by 32
- 2024DASB - Discrete Audio and Speech Benchmark20 Jun 2024
- 2021SUPERB: Speech processing Universal PERformance Benchmarkcited by 652
- 2023SALMONN: Towards Generic Hearing Abilities for Large Language Modelscited by 492
- 2021SpeechBrain: A General-Purpose Speech Toolkitcited by 404
- 2022SUPERB-SG: Enhanced Speech processing Universal PERformance Benchmark for Semantic and Generative Capabilitiescited by 76
- 2023Separate Anything You Describecited by 43
- 2022An efficient encoder-decoder architecture with top-down attention for speech separationcited by 38
- 2024A Large-Scale Evaluation of Speech Foundation Modelscited by 38
- 2025Towards Holistic Evaluation of Large Audio-Language Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 38
- 2025SepPrune: Structured Pruning for Efficient Deep Speech Separationcited by 31
- 2022MESH2IR: Neural Acoustic Impulse Response Generator for Complex 3D Scenescited by 23
- 2024Speech Translation with Speech Foundation Models and Large Language Models: What is There and What is Missing?cited by 23
- 2025AnyEnhance: A Unified Generative Model with Prompt-Guidance and Self-Critic for Voice Enhancementcited by 23
12 most cited of 137 All 137 (JSON)
- 2026SepGen: Multi-Stem Audio-Video Separation and Generation in a Single Model8 Oct 2026
- 2026AcoustiClaim: A Numeric Claim Benchmark with Instrument Ground Truth24 Sep 2026
- 2026Asymmetric Classifier-Free Guidance for Target-Speaker ASR24 Sep 2026
- 2026Challenges of Multi-Speaker Extraction for Real Conversational Speech Enhancement22 Sep 2026
- 2026ZipCodec: Ultra-Low-Frame-Rate Streaming Speech Coding10 Sep 2026
- 2026Xiaomi-CocktailASR-1 Technical Report10 Sep 2026
- 2026AuK Technical Report: An Open-Source Foundational Model for Speech Generation and Editing8 Sep 2026
- 2026Masked Autoregressive Speech Enhancement with Continuous Neural Audio Codec Representations3 Sep 2026
- 2026Test-time adaptation for speech enhancement with an autoregressive speech prior3 Sep 2026
- 2026Mitigating Speaker Leakage in Cascaded Multi-talker ASR with Diarization-based Transcript Correction23 Aug 2026
- 2026Hear, Invoke, and Understand: A Skill-Calling Multimodal Agent for Large Audio Language Models3 Aug 2026
- 2026Cocktail-Talker: Multi-Speaker Dialog Modeling in Noisy Social Environments with Turn Action GRPO30 Jul 2026
12 newest of 137 All 137 (JSON)