mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

DASB - Discrete Audio and Speech Benchmark

arXiv 2406.14294 ↗First posted 20 Jun 2024cs.SD cs.AI eess.AScited by 32

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs

Abstract (arXiv)

Discrete audio tokens have recently gained considerable attention for their potential to bridge audio and language processing, enabling multimodal language models that can both generate and understand audio. However, preserving key information such as phonetic content, speaker identity, and paralinguistic cues remains a major challenge. Identifying the optimal tokenizer and configuration is further complicated by inconsistent evaluation settings across existing studies. To address this, we introduce the Discrete Audio and Speech Benchmark (DASB), a comprehensive framework for benchmarking discrete audio tokens across speech, general audio, and music domains on a range of discriminative and generative tasks. Our results show that discrete representations are less robust than continuous ones and require careful tuning of factors such as model architecture, data size, learning rate, and capacity. Semantic tokens generally outperform acoustic tokens, but a gap remains between discrete tokens and continuous features, highlighting the need for further research. DASB codes, evaluation setup, and leaderboards are publicly available at https://poonehmousavi.github.io/DASB-website/.

Key facts. Cited by 32 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 94 of its 130 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Jun 2024.

Builds on

94 of 130 references.

References · 94

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38 more
  1. 2021SoundStream: An End-to-End Neural Audio Codeccited by 756
  2. 2018Speech Commands: A Dataset for Limited-Vocabulary Speech Recognitioncited by 741
  3. 2023Neural Codec Language Models are Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizerscited by 737
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  6. 2021SUPERB: Speech processing Universal PERformance Benchmarkcited by 652
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  14. 2023Simple and Controllable Music Generationcited by 480
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50 most cited of 94 All 94 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 5; 2025: 16; 2026: 11.

32 papers.

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  1. 2025On The Landscape of Spoken Language Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 116
  2. 2024Open-Source Conversational AI with SpeechBrain 1.0cited by 55
  3. 2025Recent Advances in Discrete Speech Tokens: A Reviewcited by 42
  4. 2025M-Prometheus: A Suite of Open Multilingual LLM Judgescited by 37
  5. 2025FocalCodec: Low-Bitrate Speech Coding via Focal Modulation Networkscited by 18
  6. 2025Protein Structure Tokenization: Benchmarking and New Recipecited by 13
  7. 2024dMel: Speech Tokenization made Simplecited by 11
  8. 2024TSELM: Target Speaker Extraction using Discrete Tokens and Language Modelscited by 10
  9. 2024DC-Spin: A Speaker-invariant Speech Tokenizer for Spoken Language Modelscited by 8
  10. 2025FocalCodec-Stream: Streaming Low-Bitrate Speech Coding via Causal Distillationcited by 8
  11. 2024LSCodec: Low-Bitrate and Speaker-Decoupled Discrete Speech Codeccited by 7
  12. 2025PAST: Phonetic-Acoustic Speech Tokenizercited by 6
20 more
  1. 2025LauraTSE: Target Speaker Extraction using Auto-Regressive Decoder-Only Language Modelscited by 5
  2. 2025StableToken: A Noise-Robust Semantic Speech Tokenizer for Resilient SpeechLLMscited by 4
  3. 2025LinearVC: Linear transformations of self-supervised features through the lens of voice conversioncited by 3
  4. 2025Codec2Vec: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning Using Neural Speech Codecscited by 3
  5. 2026Beyond Fixed Frames: Dynamic Character-Aligned Speech Tokenizationcited by 3
  6. 2026Scaling Speech Tokenizers with Diffusion Autoencoderscited by 2
  7. 2025Towards Efficient Speech-Text Jointly Decoding within One Speech Language Modelcited by 1
  8. 2025Autoregressive Speech Enhancement via Acoustic Tokenscited by 1
  9. 2025An Empirical Analysis of Discrete Unit Representations in Speech Language Modeling Pre-trainingcited by 1
  10. 2026Do Neural Codecs Generalize? A Controlled Study Across Unseen Languages and Non-Speech Taskscited by 1
  11. 2025Task-Specific Audio Coding for Machines: Machine-Learned Latent Features Are Codes for That Machinecited by 0
  12. 2025AudioCodecBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Audio Codec Evaluationcited by 0
  13. 2026Recovering Performance in Speech Emotion Recognition from Discrete Tokens via Multi-Layer Fusion and Paralinguistic Feature Integrationcited by 0
  14. 2026Frontend Token Enhancement for Token-Based Speech Recognitioncited by 0
  15. 2026STACodec: Semantic Token Assignment for Balancing Acoustic Fidelity and Semantic Information in Audio Codecscited by 0
  16. 2026UniAudio-Token: Empowering Semantic Speech Tokenizers with General Audio Perceptioncited by 0
  17. 2026HybridCodec: Modeling Discrete and Continuous Representations for Efficient Speech Language Modelscited by 0
  18. 2026ZipCodec: Ultra-Low-Frame-Rate Streaming Speech Codingcited by 0
  19. 2026Discrete vs. Continuous: A Comprehensive Study of Unified Audio Understanding in LALMscited by 0
  20. 2026A Comprehensive Study of Content Representations for Speech Synthesiscited by 0

Similar, not cited

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  1. 2025AudioMarathon: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Long-Context Audio Understanding and Efficiency in Audio LLMs
  2. 2026EntangleCodec: A Unified Discrete Audio Tokenizer via Semantic-Acoustic Entanglement
  3. 2025SAM: A Mamba-2 State-Space Audio-Language Model
  4. 2024SemantiCodec: An Ultra Low Bitrate Semantic Audio Codec for General Sound
  5. 2026LoSATok: Low-Dimensional Semantic-Acoustic Tokenizer for Cross-Domain Audio Understanding and Generation
  6. 2025Segmentwise Pruning in Audio-Language Models
  7. 2026A Benchmark for Audio Reasoning Capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models
  8. 2025Generative Audio Language Modeling with Continuous-valued Tokens and Masked Next-Token Prediction