FlowFusion: Dynamic Dense RGB-D SLAM Based on Optical Flow
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Abstract (arXiv)
Dynamic environments are challenging for visual SLAM since the moving objects occlude the static environment features and lead to wrong camera motion estimation. In this paper, we present a novel dense RGB-D SLAM solution that simultaneously accomplishes the dynamic/static segmentation and camera ego-motion estimation as well as the static background reconstructions. Our novelty is using optical flow residuals to highlight the dynamic semantics in the RGB-D point clouds and provide more accurate and efficient dynamic/static segmentation for camera tracking and background reconstruction. The dense reconstruction results on public datasets and real dynamic scenes indicate that the proposed approach achieved accurate and efficient performances in both dynamic and static environments compared to state-of-the-art approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 36 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 11 Mar 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 5; 2023: 6; 2024: 8; 2025: 10; 2026: 5.
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- 2025WildGS-SLAM: Monocular Gaussian Splatting SLAM in Dynamic Environmentscited by 48
- 2022DytanVO: Joint Refinement of Visual Odometry and Motion Segmentation in Dynamic Environmentscited by 27
- 2023RPEFlow: Multimodal Fusion of RGB-PointCloud-Event for Joint Optical Flow and Scene Flow Estimationcited by 26
- 2024DDN-SLAM: Real-time Dense Dynamic Neural Implicit SLAMcited by 22
- 2024MoD-SLAM: Monocular Dense Mapping for Unbounded 3D Scene Reconstructioncited by 18
- 2021SSPU-Net: Self-Supervised Point Cloud Upsampling via Differentiable Renderingcited by 17
- 2024AKiRa: Augmentation Kit on Rays for optical video generationcited by 17
- 2022A Perturbation-Constrained Adversarial Attack for Evaluating the Robustness of Optical Flowcited by 16
- 2023Neuromorphic Optical Flow and Real-time Implementation with Event Camerascited by 11
- 2024PG-SLAM: Photo-realistic and Geometry-aware RGB-D SLAM in Dynamic Environmentscited by 11
- 2025DynaGSLAM: Real-Time Gaussian-Splatting SLAM for Online Rendering, Tracking, Motion Predictions of Moving Objects in Dynamic Scenescited by 10
- 2022D3FlowSLAM: Self-Supervised Dynamic SLAM with Flow Motion Decomposition and DINO Guidancecited by 9
24 more
- 2023Context-PIPs: Persistent Independent Particles Demands Spatial Context Featurescited by 9
- 2025Flow-Anything: Learning Real-World Optical Flow Estimation from Large-Scale Single-view Imagescited by 9
- 2026DROID-SLAM in the Wildcited by 9
- 2023MPI-Flow: Learning Realistic Optical Flow with Multiplane Imagescited by 7
- 2024RGBDS-SLAM: A RGB-D Semantic Dense SLAM Based on 3D Multi Level Pyramid Gaussian Splattingcited by 6
- 2023Perception for Humanoid Robotscited by 4
- 2025Dy3DGS-SLAM: Monocular 3D Gaussian Splatting SLAM for Dynamic Environmentscited by 4
- 2023Attentive Multimodal Fusion for Optical and Scene Flowcited by 3
- 2024Camera Motion Estimation from RGB-D-Inertial Scene Flowcited by 3
- 2026Dream-SLAM: Dreaming the Unseen for Active SLAM in Dynamic Environmentscited by 3
- 2021AcousticFusion: Fusing Sound Source Localization to Visual SLAM in Dynamic Environmentscited by 2
- 2024NGD-SLAM: Towards Real-Time Dynamic SLAM without GPUcited by 2
- 2024BYE: Build Your Encoder with One Sequence of Exploration Data for Long-Term Dynamic Scene Understandingcited by 2
- 2025Embracing Dynamics: Dynamics-aware 4D Gaussian Splatting SLAMcited by 2
- 2025SmallGS: Gaussian Splatting-based Camera Pose Estimation for Small-Baseline Videoscited by 2
- 2025Optical Flow-Guided 6DoF Object Pose Tracking with an Event Cameracited by 2
- 2025CAD-SLAM: Consistency-Aware Dynamic SLAM with Dynamic-Static Decoupled Mappingcited by 1
- 2025ProDyG: Progressive Dynamic Scene Reconstruction via Gaussian Splatting from Monocular Videoscited by 1
- 2025Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning and Real-Time Decision-Making in Robotic Soccer for Virtual Environmentscited by 1
- 2022PROB-SLAM: Real-time Visual SLAM Based on Probabilistic Graph Optimizationcited by 0
- 2022Efficient 3D Reconstruction, Streaming and Visualization of Static and Dynamic Scene Parts for Multi-client Live-telepresence in Large-scale Environmentscited by 0
- 2026MOSAIC-GS: Monocular Scene Reconstruction via Advanced Initialization for Complex Dynamic Environmentscited by 0
- 2026LLM Enhanced Action Recognition via Hierarchical Global-Local Skeleton-Language Modelcited by 0
- 2026Know-Your-Scene (KYS)-SLAM: Hierarchical Semantic-Motion Priors for Feature Matching in Stereo Visual SLAMcited by 0
- 2026Know-Your-Scene (KYS)-SLAM: Hierarchical Semantic-Motion Priors for Feature Matching in Stereo Visual SLAM23 Sep 2026
- 2026LLM Enhanced Action Recognition via Hierarchical Global-Local Skeleton-Language Model28 Mar 2026
- 2026DROID-SLAM in the Wild19 Mar 2026
- 2026Dream-SLAM: Dreaming the Unseen for Active SLAM in Dynamic Environments25 Feb 2026
- 2026MOSAIC-GS: Monocular Scene Reconstruction via Advanced Initialization for Complex Dynamic Environments8 Jan 2026
- 2025Optical Flow-Guided 6DoF Object Pose Tracking with an Event Camera24 Dec 2025
- 2025Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning and Real-Time Decision-Making in Robotic Soccer for Virtual Environments2 Dec 2025
- 2025ProDyG: Progressive Dynamic Scene Reconstruction via Gaussian Splatting from Monocular Videos22 Sep 2025
- 2025Flow-Anything: Learning Real-World Optical Flow Estimation from Large-Scale Single-view Images9 Jun 2025
- 2025Dy3DGS-SLAM: Monocular 3D Gaussian Splatting SLAM for Dynamic Environments6 Jun 2025
- 2025CAD-SLAM: Consistency-Aware Dynamic SLAM with Dynamic-Static Decoupled Mapping26 May 2025
- 2025SmallGS: Gaussian Splatting-based Camera Pose Estimation for Small-Baseline Videos22 Apr 2025
24 more
- 2025Embracing Dynamics: Dynamics-aware 4D Gaussian Splatting SLAM7 Apr 2025
- 2025WildGS-SLAM: Monocular Gaussian Splatting SLAM in Dynamic Environments4 Apr 2025
- 2025DynaGSLAM: Real-Time Gaussian-Splatting SLAM for Online Rendering, Tracking, Motion Predictions of Moving Objects in Dynamic Scenes15 Mar 2025
- 2024AKiRa: Augmentation Kit on Rays for optical video generation18 Dec 2024
- 2024BYE: Build Your Encoder with One Sequence of Exploration Data for Long-Term Dynamic Scene Understanding3 Dec 2024
- 2024RGBDS-SLAM: A RGB-D Semantic Dense SLAM Based on 3D Multi Level Pyramid Gaussian Splatting2 Dec 2024
- 2024PG-SLAM: Photo-realistic and Geometry-aware RGB-D SLAM in Dynamic Environments24 Nov 2024
- 2024NGD-SLAM: Towards Real-Time Dynamic SLAM without GPU12 May 2024
- 2024Camera Motion Estimation from RGB-D-Inertial Scene Flow26 Apr 2024
- 2024MoD-SLAM: Monocular Dense Mapping for Unbounded 3D Scene Reconstruction6 Feb 2024
- 2024DDN-SLAM: Real-time Dense Dynamic Neural Implicit SLAM3 Jan 2024
- 2023Perception for Humanoid Robots27 Sep 2023
- 2023RPEFlow: Multimodal Fusion of RGB-PointCloud-Event for Joint Optical Flow and Scene Flow Estimation26 Sep 2023
- 2023MPI-Flow: Learning Realistic Optical Flow with Multiplane Images13 Sep 2023
- 2023Attentive Multimodal Fusion for Optical and Scene Flow28 Jul 2023
- 2023Context-PIPs: Persistent Independent Particles Demands Spatial Context Features3 Jun 2023
- 2023Neuromorphic Optical Flow and Real-time Implementation with Event Cameras14 Apr 2023
- 2022Efficient 3D Reconstruction, Streaming and Visualization of Static and Dynamic Scene Parts for Multi-client Live-telepresence in Large-scale Environments25 Nov 2022
- 2022DytanVO: Joint Refinement of Visual Odometry and Motion Segmentation in Dynamic Environments17 Sep 2022
- 2022PROB-SLAM: Real-time Visual SLAM Based on Probabilistic Graph Optimization15 Sep 2022
- 2022D3FlowSLAM: Self-Supervised Dynamic SLAM with Flow Motion Decomposition and DINO Guidance18 Jul 2022
- 2022A Perturbation-Constrained Adversarial Attack for Evaluating the Robustness of Optical Flow24 Mar 2022
- 2021AcousticFusion: Fusing Sound Source Localization to Visual SLAM in Dynamic Environments3 Aug 2021
- 2021SSPU-Net: Self-Supervised Point Cloud Upsampling via Differentiable Rendering1 Aug 2021
- 2024AKiRa: Augmentation Kit on Rays for optical video generationcited by 17
- 2024AKiRa: Augmentation Kit on Rays for optical video generation18 Dec 2024
- 2025WildGS-SLAM: Monocular Gaussian Splatting SLAM in Dynamic Environmentscited by 48
- 2022DytanVO: Joint Refinement of Visual Odometry and Motion Segmentation in Dynamic Environmentscited by 27
- 2023RPEFlow: Multimodal Fusion of RGB-PointCloud-Event for Joint Optical Flow and Scene Flow Estimationcited by 26
- 2024DDN-SLAM: Real-time Dense Dynamic Neural Implicit SLAMcited by 22
- 2024MoD-SLAM: Monocular Dense Mapping for Unbounded 3D Scene Reconstructioncited by 18
- 2021SSPU-Net: Self-Supervised Point Cloud Upsampling via Differentiable Renderingcited by 17
- 2022A Perturbation-Constrained Adversarial Attack for Evaluating the Robustness of Optical Flowcited by 16
- 2023Neuromorphic Optical Flow and Real-time Implementation with Event Camerascited by 11
- 2024PG-SLAM: Photo-realistic and Geometry-aware RGB-D SLAM in Dynamic Environmentscited by 11
- 2025DynaGSLAM: Real-Time Gaussian-Splatting SLAM for Online Rendering, Tracking, Motion Predictions of Moving Objects in Dynamic Scenescited by 10
- 2022D3FlowSLAM: Self-Supervised Dynamic SLAM with Flow Motion Decomposition and DINO Guidancecited by 9
- 2023Context-PIPs: Persistent Independent Particles Demands Spatial Context Featurescited by 9
12 most cited of 35 All 35 (JSON)
- 2026Know-Your-Scene (KYS)-SLAM: Hierarchical Semantic-Motion Priors for Feature Matching in Stereo Visual SLAM23 Sep 2026
- 2026LLM Enhanced Action Recognition via Hierarchical Global-Local Skeleton-Language Model28 Mar 2026
- 2026DROID-SLAM in the Wild19 Mar 2026
- 2026Dream-SLAM: Dreaming the Unseen for Active SLAM in Dynamic Environments25 Feb 2026
- 2026MOSAIC-GS: Monocular Scene Reconstruction via Advanced Initialization for Complex Dynamic Environments8 Jan 2026
- 2025Optical Flow-Guided 6DoF Object Pose Tracking with an Event Camera24 Dec 2025
- 2025Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning and Real-Time Decision-Making in Robotic Soccer for Virtual Environments2 Dec 2025
- 2025ProDyG: Progressive Dynamic Scene Reconstruction via Gaussian Splatting from Monocular Videos22 Sep 2025
- 2025Flow-Anything: Learning Real-World Optical Flow Estimation from Large-Scale Single-view Images9 Jun 2025
- 2025Dy3DGS-SLAM: Monocular 3D Gaussian Splatting SLAM for Dynamic Environments6 Jun 2025
- 2025CAD-SLAM: Consistency-Aware Dynamic SLAM with Dynamic-Static Decoupled Mapping26 May 2025
- 2025SmallGS: Gaussian Splatting-based Camera Pose Estimation for Small-Baseline Videos22 Apr 2025
12 newest of 35 All 35 (JSON)