Last iterate convergence in no-regret learning: constrained min-max optimization for convex-concave landscapes
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Abstract (arXiv)
In a recent series of papers it has been established that variants of Gradient Descent/Ascent and Mirror Descent exhibit last iterate convergence in convex-concave zero-sum games. Specifically, citeDISZ17, LiangS18 show last iterate convergence of the so called "Optimistic Gradient Descent/Ascent" for the case of textitunconstrained min-max optimization. Moreover, in citeMetal the authors show that Mirror Descent with an extra gradient step displays last iterate convergence for convex-concave problems (both constrained and unconstrained), though their algorithm does not follow the online learning framework; it uses extra information rather than textitonly the history to compute the next iteration. In this work, we show that "Optimistic Multiplicative-Weights Update (OMWU)" which follows the no-regret online learning framework, exhibits last iterate convergence locally for convex-concave games, generalizing the results of citeDP19 where last iterate convergence of OMWU was shown only for the textitbilinear case. We complement our results with experiments that indicate fast convergence of the method.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Feb 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 6; 2023: 6; 2024: 0; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
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- 2021Near-Optimal No-Regret Learning in General Gamescited by 85
- 2021Fast Policy Extragradient Methods for Competitive Games with Entropy Regularizationcited by 61
- 2021Last-iterate Convergence in Extensive-Form Gamescited by 27
- 2023Last-Iterate Convergent Policy Gradient Primal-Dual Methods for Constrained MDPscited by 27
- 2022The Power of Regularization in Solving Extensive-Form Gamescited by 21
- 2022Kernelized Multiplicative Weights for 0/1-Polyhedral Games: Bridging the Gap Between Learning in Extensive-Form and Normal-Form Gamescited by 19
- 2022Tight Last-Iterate Convergence of the Extragradient and the Optimistic Gradient Descent-Ascent Algorithm for Constrained Monotone Variational Inequalitiescited by 18
- 2023Doubly Optimal No-Regret Learning in Monotone Gamescited by 12
- 2023Reward-Consistent Dynamics Models are Strongly Generalizable for Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 12
- 2022Last-Iterate Convergence with Full and Noisy Feedback in Two-Player Zero-Sum Gamescited by 9
- 2023Adaptively Perturbed Mirror Descent for Learning in Gamescited by 9
- 2025An Optimisation Framework for Unsupervised Environment Designcited by 9
9 more
- 2021Minimax Optimization with Smooth Algorithmic Adversariescited by 8
- 2022Mutation-Driven Follow the Regularized Leader for Last-Iterate Convergence in Zero-Sum Gamescited by 8
- 2021Forward Looking Best-Response Multiplicative Weights Update Methods for Bilinear Zero-sum Gamescited by 6
- 2022Transferable Reward Learning by Dynamics-Agnostic Discriminator Ensemblecited by 5
- 2023Last-Iterate Convergence Properties of Regret-Matching Algorithms in Gamescited by 5
- 2023Last-Iterate Convergence of Adaptive Riemannian Gradient Descent for Equilibrium Computationcited by 2
- 2021Consensus Multiplicative Weights Update: Learning to Learn using Projector-based Game Signaturescited by 1
- 2021GDA-AM: On the effectiveness of solving minimax optimization via Anderson Accelerationcited by 0
- 2026Last-Iterate Convergence of Optimistic Multiplicative Weight Updatecited by 0
- 2026Last-Iterate Convergence of Optimistic Multiplicative Weight Update10 Jun 2026
- 2025An Optimisation Framework for Unsupervised Environment Design27 May 2025
- 2023Last-Iterate Convergence Properties of Regret-Matching Algorithms in Games1 Nov 2023
- 2023Reward-Consistent Dynamics Models are Strongly Generalizable for Offline Reinforcement Learning9 Oct 2023
- 2023Last-Iterate Convergence of Adaptive Riemannian Gradient Descent for Equilibrium Computation29 Jun 2023
- 2023Last-Iterate Convergent Policy Gradient Primal-Dual Methods for Constrained MDPs20 Jun 2023
- 2023Adaptively Perturbed Mirror Descent for Learning in Games26 May 2023
- 2023Doubly Optimal No-Regret Learning in Monotone Games30 Jan 2023
- 2022Last-Iterate Convergence with Full and Noisy Feedback in Two-Player Zero-Sum Games21 Aug 2022
- 2022The Power of Regularization in Solving Extensive-Form Games19 Jun 2022
- 2022Mutation-Driven Follow the Regularized Leader for Last-Iterate Convergence in Zero-Sum Games18 Jun 2022
- 2022Transferable Reward Learning by Dynamics-Agnostic Discriminator Ensemble1 Jun 2022
9 more
- 2022Tight Last-Iterate Convergence of the Extragradient and the Optimistic Gradient Descent-Ascent Algorithm for Constrained Monotone Variational Inequalities20 Apr 2022
- 2022Kernelized Multiplicative Weights for 0/1-Polyhedral Games: Bridging the Gap Between Learning in Extensive-Form and Normal-Form Games1 Feb 2022
- 2021GDA-AM: On the effectiveness of solving minimax optimization via Anderson Acceleration6 Oct 2021
- 2021Near-Optimal No-Regret Learning in General Games16 Aug 2021
- 2021Last-iterate Convergence in Extensive-Form Games27 Jun 2021
- 2021Forward Looking Best-Response Multiplicative Weights Update Methods for Bilinear Zero-sum Games7 Jun 2021
- 2021Consensus Multiplicative Weights Update: Learning to Learn using Projector-based Game Signatures4 Jun 2021
- 2021Minimax Optimization with Smooth Algorithmic Adversaries2 Jun 2021
- 2021Fast Policy Extragradient Methods for Competitive Games with Entropy Regularization31 May 2021
- 2021Near-Optimal No-Regret Learning in General Gamescited by 85
- 2021Fast Policy Extragradient Methods for Competitive Games with Entropy Regularizationcited by 61
- 2021Last-iterate Convergence in Extensive-Form Gamescited by 27
- 2023Last-Iterate Convergent Policy Gradient Primal-Dual Methods for Constrained MDPscited by 27
- 2022The Power of Regularization in Solving Extensive-Form Gamescited by 21
- 2022Kernelized Multiplicative Weights for 0/1-Polyhedral Games: Bridging the Gap Between Learning in Extensive-Form and Normal-Form Gamescited by 19
- 2022Tight Last-Iterate Convergence of the Extragradient and the Optimistic Gradient Descent-Ascent Algorithm for Constrained Monotone Variational Inequalitiescited by 18
- 2023Doubly Optimal No-Regret Learning in Monotone Gamescited by 12
- 2022Last-Iterate Convergence with Full and Noisy Feedback in Two-Player Zero-Sum Gamescited by 9
- 2023Adaptively Perturbed Mirror Descent for Learning in Gamescited by 9
- 2025An Optimisation Framework for Unsupervised Environment Designcited by 9
- 2021Minimax Optimization with Smooth Algorithmic Adversariescited by 8
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2026Last-Iterate Convergence of Optimistic Multiplicative Weight Update10 Jun 2026
- 2025An Optimisation Framework for Unsupervised Environment Design27 May 2025
- 2023Last-Iterate Convergence Properties of Regret-Matching Algorithms in Games1 Nov 2023
- 2023Last-Iterate Convergence of Adaptive Riemannian Gradient Descent for Equilibrium Computation29 Jun 2023
- 2023Last-Iterate Convergent Policy Gradient Primal-Dual Methods for Constrained MDPs20 Jun 2023
- 2023Adaptively Perturbed Mirror Descent for Learning in Games26 May 2023
- 2023Doubly Optimal No-Regret Learning in Monotone Games30 Jan 2023
- 2022Last-Iterate Convergence with Full and Noisy Feedback in Two-Player Zero-Sum Games21 Aug 2022
- 2022The Power of Regularization in Solving Extensive-Form Games19 Jun 2022
- 2022Mutation-Driven Follow the Regularized Leader for Last-Iterate Convergence in Zero-Sum Games18 Jun 2022
- 2022Tight Last-Iterate Convergence of the Extragradient and the Optimistic Gradient Descent-Ascent Algorithm for Constrained Monotone Variational Inequalities20 Apr 2022
- 2022Kernelized Multiplicative Weights for 0/1-Polyhedral Games: Bridging the Gap Between Learning in Extensive-Form and Normal-Form Games1 Feb 2022
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)