Story Realization: Expanding Plot Events into Sentences
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Abstract (arXiv)
Neural network based approaches to automated story plot generation attempt to learn how to generate novel plots from a corpus of natural language plot summaries. Prior work has shown that a semantic abstraction of sentences called events improves neural plot generation and and allows one to decompose the problem into: (1) the generation of a sequence of events (event-to-event) and (2) the transformation of these events into natural language sentences (event-to-sentence). However, typical neural language generation approaches to event-to-sentence can ignore the event details and produce grammatically-correct but semantically-unrelated sentences. We present an ensemble-based model that generates natural language guided by events.We provide results---including a human subjects study---for a full end-to-end automated story generation system showing that our method generates more coherent and plausible stories than baseline approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 35 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 Sep 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2019: 1; 2020: 0; 2021: 17; 2022: 7; 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
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- 2022Co-Writing Screenplays and Theatre Scripts with Language Models: An Evaluation by Industry Professionalscited by 191
- 2024Agents' Room: Narrative Generation through Multi-step Collaborationcited by 57
- 2021Generating Syntactically Controlled Paraphrases without Using Annotated Parallel Pairscited by 45
- 2021Wordcraft: a Human-AI Collaborative Editor for Story Writingcited by 41
- 2021Inferring the Reader: Guiding Automated Story Generation with Commonsense Reasoningcited by 29
- 2021Commonsense Knowledge Aware Concept Selection For Diverse and Informative Visual Storytellingcited by 22
- 2023Multimodal Event Transformer for Image-guided Story Ending Generationcited by 21
- 2024Collective Critics for Creative Story Generationcited by 21
- 2019Learning Norms from Stories: A Prior for Value Aligned Agentscited by 19
- 2021GraphPlan: Story Generation by Planning with Event Graphcited by 18
- 2021LMMS Reloaded: Transformer-based Sense Embeddings for Disambiguation and Beyondcited by 17
- 2022Go Back in Time: Generating Flashbacks in Stories with Event Temporal Promptscited by 15
23 more
- 2021Training Value-Aligned Reinforcement Learning Agents Using a Normative Priorcited by 14
- 2021Goal-Directed Story Generation: Augmenting Generative Language Models with Reinforcement Learningcited by 14
- 2021Telling Stories through Multi-User Dialogue by Modeling Character Relationscited by 13
- 2021Guiding Neural Story Generation with Reader Modelscited by 12
- 2022TropeTwist: Trope-based Narrative Structure Generationcited by 8
- 2025WhatELSE: Shaping Narrative Spaces at Configurable Level of Abstraction for AI-bridged Interactive Storytellingcited by 8
- 2021Changing the Mind of Transformers for Topically-Controllable Language Generationcited by 7
- 2022CoRRPUS: Code-based Structured Prompting for Neurosymbolic Story Understandingcited by 7
- 2022Story Designer: Towards a Mixed-Initiative Tool to Create Narrative Structurescited by 6
- 2021A Temporal Variational Model for Story Generationcited by 5
- 2021StoryDB: Broad Multi-language Narrative Datasetcited by 5
- 2022NarraSum: A Large-Scale Dataset for Abstractive Narrative Summarizationcited by 5
- 2021DYPLODOC: Dynamic Plots for Document Classificationcited by 4
- 2022What is Wrong with Language Models that Can Not Tell a Story?cited by 4
- 2024From Words to Worlds: Transforming One-line Prompt into Immersive Multi-modal Digital Stories with Communicative LLM Agentcited by 4
- 2021Semantic Frame Forecastcited by 3
- 2021Automated Story Generation as Question-Answeringcited by 3
- 2024Story Generation from Visual Inputs: Techniques, Related Tasks, and Challengescited by 3
- 2021Actionable Entities Recognition Benchmark for Interactive Fictioncited by 2
- 2025Cardiverse: Harnessing LLMs for Novel Card Game Prototypingcited by 2
- 2025All Stories Are One Story: Emotional Arc Guided Procedural Game Level Generationcited by 2
- 2023Designing Mixed-Initiative Video Gamescited by 0
- 2026BiT-MCTS: A Theme-based Bidirectional MCTS Approach to Chinese Fiction Generationcited by 0
- 2026BiT-MCTS: A Theme-based Bidirectional MCTS Approach to Chinese Fiction Generation15 Mar 2026
- 2025All Stories Are One Story: Emotional Arc Guided Procedural Game Level Generation4 Aug 2025
- 2025WhatELSE: Shaping Narrative Spaces at Configurable Level of Abstraction for AI-bridged Interactive Storytelling25 Feb 2025
- 2025Cardiverse: Harnessing LLMs for Novel Card Game Prototyping10 Feb 2025
- 2024Agents' Room: Narrative Generation through Multi-step Collaboration3 Oct 2024
- 2024Collective Critics for Creative Story Generation3 Oct 2024
- 2024From Words to Worlds: Transforming One-line Prompt into Immersive Multi-modal Digital Stories with Communicative LLM Agent15 Jun 2024
- 2024Story Generation from Visual Inputs: Techniques, Related Tasks, and Challenges4 Jun 2024
- 2023Designing Mixed-Initiative Video Games8 Jul 2023
- 2023Multimodal Event Transformer for Image-guided Story Ending Generation26 Jan 2023
- 2022CoRRPUS: Code-based Structured Prompting for Neurosymbolic Story Understanding21 Dec 2022
- 2022NarraSum: A Large-Scale Dataset for Abstractive Narrative Summarization2 Dec 2022
23 more
- 2022What is Wrong with Language Models that Can Not Tell a Story?9 Nov 2022
- 2022Story Designer: Towards a Mixed-Initiative Tool to Create Narrative Structures11 Oct 2022
- 2022Co-Writing Screenplays and Theatre Scripts with Language Models: An Evaluation by Industry Professionals29 Sep 2022
- 2022Go Back in Time: Generating Flashbacks in Stories with Event Temporal Prompts4 May 2022
- 2022TropeTwist: Trope-based Narrative Structure Generation31 Mar 2022
- 2021Guiding Neural Story Generation with Reader Models16 Dec 2021
- 2021Goal-Directed Story Generation: Augmenting Generative Language Models with Reinforcement Learning16 Dec 2021
- 2021Automated Story Generation as Question-Answering7 Dec 2021
- 2021StoryDB: Broad Multi-language Narrative Dataset29 Sep 2021
- 2021Actionable Entities Recognition Benchmark for Interactive Fiction28 Sep 2021
- 2021A Temporal Variational Model for Story Generation14 Sep 2021
- 2021DYPLODOC: Dynamic Plots for Document Classification26 Jul 2021
- 2021Wordcraft: a Human-AI Collaborative Editor for Story Writing15 Jul 2021
- 2021Telling Stories through Multi-User Dialogue by Modeling Character Relations31 May 2021
- 2021LMMS Reloaded: Transformer-based Sense Embeddings for Disambiguation and Beyond26 May 2021
- 2021Inferring the Reader: Guiding Automated Story Generation with Commonsense Reasoning4 May 2021
- 2021Training Value-Aligned Reinforcement Learning Agents Using a Normative Prior19 Apr 2021
- 2021Semantic Frame Forecast12 Apr 2021
- 2021Changing the Mind of Transformers for Topically-Controllable Language Generation29 Mar 2021
- 2021GraphPlan: Story Generation by Planning with Event Graph5 Feb 2021
- 2021Commonsense Knowledge Aware Concept Selection For Diverse and Informative Visual Storytelling5 Feb 2021
- 2021Generating Syntactically Controlled Paraphrases without Using Annotated Parallel Pairs26 Jan 2021
- 2019Learning Norms from Stories: A Prior for Value Aligned Agents7 Dec 2019
- 2022Co-Writing Screenplays and Theatre Scripts with Language Models: An Evaluation by Industry Professionalscited by 191
- 2021Generating Syntactically Controlled Paraphrases without Using Annotated Parallel Pairscited by 45
- 2021Wordcraft: a Human-AI Collaborative Editor for Story Writingcited by 41
- 2021Inferring the Reader: Guiding Automated Story Generation with Commonsense Reasoningcited by 29
- 2021Commonsense Knowledge Aware Concept Selection For Diverse and Informative Visual Storytellingcited by 22
- 2023Multimodal Event Transformer for Image-guided Story Ending Generationcited by 21
- 2024Collective Critics for Creative Story Generationcited by 21
- 2021GraphPlan: Story Generation by Planning with Event Graphcited by 18
- 2021LMMS Reloaded: Transformer-based Sense Embeddings for Disambiguation and Beyondcited by 17
- 2022Go Back in Time: Generating Flashbacks in Stories with Event Temporal Promptscited by 15
- 2021Training Value-Aligned Reinforcement Learning Agents Using a Normative Priorcited by 14
- 2021Goal-Directed Story Generation: Augmenting Generative Language Models with Reinforcement Learningcited by 14
12 most cited of 33 All 33 (JSON)
- 2026BiT-MCTS: A Theme-based Bidirectional MCTS Approach to Chinese Fiction Generation15 Mar 2026
- 2025All Stories Are One Story: Emotional Arc Guided Procedural Game Level Generation4 Aug 2025
- 2025WhatELSE: Shaping Narrative Spaces at Configurable Level of Abstraction for AI-bridged Interactive Storytelling25 Feb 2025
- 2025Cardiverse: Harnessing LLMs for Novel Card Game Prototyping10 Feb 2025
- 2024Collective Critics for Creative Story Generation3 Oct 2024
- 2024From Words to Worlds: Transforming One-line Prompt into Immersive Multi-modal Digital Stories with Communicative LLM Agent15 Jun 2024
- 2024Story Generation from Visual Inputs: Techniques, Related Tasks, and Challenges4 Jun 2024
- 2023Designing Mixed-Initiative Video Games8 Jul 2023
- 2023Multimodal Event Transformer for Image-guided Story Ending Generation26 Jan 2023
- 2022CoRRPUS: Code-based Structured Prompting for Neurosymbolic Story Understanding21 Dec 2022
- 2022NarraSum: A Large-Scale Dataset for Abstractive Narrative Summarization2 Dec 2022
- 2022What is Wrong with Language Models that Can Not Tell a Story?9 Nov 2022
12 newest of 33 All 33 (JSON)