CoRRPUS: Code-based Structured Prompting for Neurosymbolic Story Understanding
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Abstract (arXiv)
Story generation and understanding -- as with all NLG/NLU tasks -- has seen a surge in neurosymbolic work. Researchers have recognized that, while large language models (LLMs) have tremendous utility, they can be augmented with symbolic means to be even better and to make up for any flaws that the neural networks might have. However, symbolic methods are extremely costly in terms of the amount of time and expertise needed to create them. In this work, we capitalize on state-of-the-art Code-LLMs, such as Codex, to bootstrap the use of symbolic methods for tracking the state of stories and aiding in story understanding. We show that our CoRRPUS system and abstracted prompting procedures can beat current state-of-the-art structured LLM techniques on pre-existing story understanding tasks (bAbI Task 2 and Re^3) with minimal hand engineering. We hope that this work can help highlight the importance of symbolic representations and specialized prompting for LLMs as these models require some guidance for performing reasoning tasks properly.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 52 of its 83 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Dec 2022.
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52 of 83 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 4; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2025Social World Modelscited by 14
- 2024GraphEval36K: Benchmarking Coding and Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models on Graph Datasetscited by 12
- 2023Event Causality Is Key to Computational Story Understandingcited by 11
- 2024Large Language Models are Interpretable Learnerscited by 7
- 2024Multilingual Synopses of Movie Narratives: A Dataset for Vision-Language Story Understandingcited by 2
- 2026CascadeMind at SemEval-2026 Task 4: A Hybrid Neuro-Symbolic Cascade for Narrative Similaritycited by 1
- 2024WHAT-IF: Exploring Branching Narratives by Meta-Prompting Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026CascadeMind at SemEval-2026 Task 4: A Hybrid Neuro-Symbolic Cascade for Narrative Similarity12 Jan 2026
- 2025Social World Models30 Aug 2025
- 2024WHAT-IF: Exploring Branching Narratives by Meta-Prompting Large Language Models13 Dec 2024
- 2024Large Language Models are Interpretable Learners25 Jun 2024
- 2024GraphEval36K: Benchmarking Coding and Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models on Graph Datasets23 Jun 2024
- 2024Multilingual Synopses of Movie Narratives: A Dataset for Vision-Language Story Understanding18 Jun 2024
- 2023Event Causality Is Key to Computational Story Understanding16 Nov 2023