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Exploiting Persona Information for Diverse Generation of Conversational Responses

arXiv 1905.12188 ↗First posted 29 May 2019cs.AI cs.CLcited by 58

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Abstract (arXiv)

In human conversations, due to their personalities in mind, people can easily carry out and maintain the conversations. Giving conversational context with persona information to a chatbot, how to exploit the information to generate diverse and sustainable conversations is still a non-trivial task. Previous work on persona-based conversational models successfully make use of predefined persona information and have shown great promise in delivering more realistic responses. And they all learn with the assumption that given a source input, there is only one target response. However, in human conversations, there are massive appropriate responses to a given input message. In this paper, we propose a memory-augmented architecture to exploit persona information from context and incorporate a conditional variational autoencoder model together to generate diverse and sustainable conversations. We evaluate the proposed model on a benchmark persona-chat dataset. Both automatic and human evaluations show that our model can deliver more diverse and more engaging persona-based responses than baseline approaches.

Key facts. Cited by 58 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 29 May 2019.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 13; 2022: 12; 2023: 15; 2024: 11; 2025: 6; 2026: 1.

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  1. 2021BoB: BERT Over BERT for Training Persona-based Dialogue Models from Limited Personalized Datacited by 75
  2. 2022Less is More: Learning to Refine Dialogue History for Personalized Dialogue Generationcited by 47
  3. 2024The Oscars of AI Theater: A Survey on Role-Playing with Language Modelscited by 47
  4. 2021One Chatbot Per Person: Creating Personalized Chatbots based on Implicit User Profilescited by 39
  5. 2025Know You First and Be You Better: Modeling Human-Like User Simulators via Implicit Profilescited by 38
  6. 2023Writer-Defined AI Personas for On-Demand Feedback Generationcited by 36
  7. 2021Controllable Semantic Parsing via Retrieval Augmentationcited by 35
  8. 2022Prompt Injection: Parameterization of Fixed Inputscited by 35
  9. 2023LiveChat: A Large-Scale Personalized Dialogue Dataset Automatically Constructed from Live Streamingcited by 27
  10. 2024Building Better AI Agents: A Provocation on the Utilisation of Persona in LLM-based Conversational Agentscited by 26
  11. 2022A Model-Agnostic Data Manipulation Method for Persona-based Dialogue Generationcited by 25
  12. 2023RECAP: Retrieval-Enhanced Context-Aware Prefix Encoder for Personalized Dialogue Response Generationcited by 25
38 more
  1. 2023Enhancing Personalized Dialogue Generation with Contrastive Latent Variables: Combining Sparse and Dense Personacited by 24
  2. 2024Recent Trends in Personalized Dialogue Generation: A Review of Datasets, Methodologies, and Evaluationscited by 19
  3. 2022Improving Personality Consistency in Conversation by Persona Extendingcited by 17
  4. 2023Towards Robust Personalized Dialogue Generation via Order-Insensitive Representation Regularizationcited by 17
  5. 2021Towards Personalized Answer Generation in E-Commerce via Multi-Perspective Preference Modelingcited by 16
  6. 2023Multiple Appropriate Facial Reaction Generation in Dyadic Interaction Settings: What, Why and How?cited by 16
  7. 2023PRODIGy: a PROfile-based DIalogue Generation datasetcited by 16
  8. 2024REACT 2024: the Second Multiple Appropriate Facial Reaction Generation Challengecited by 16
  9. 2022Improving Contextual Coherence in Variational Personalized and Empathetic Dialogue Agentscited by 14
  10. 2022PCC: Paraphrasing with Bottom-k Sampling and Cyclic Learning for Curriculum Data Augmentationcited by 14
  11. 2023Building Persona Consistent Dialogue Agents with Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 13
  12. 2021Learning to Predict Persona Information forDialogue Personalization without Explicit Persona Descriptioncited by 12
  13. 2023MIRACLE: Towards Personalized Dialogue Generation with Latent-Space Multiple Personal Attribute Controlcited by 11
  14. 2024Preference-Conditioned Language-Guided Abstractioncited by 11
  15. 2021Transferable Persona-Grounded Dialogues via Grounded Minimal Editscited by 10
  16. 2023WHAT, WHEN, and HOW to Ground: Designing User Persona-Aware Conversational Agents for Engaging Dialoguecited by 10
  17. 2024"In Dialogues We Learn": Towards Personalized Dialogue Without Pre-defined Profiles through In-Dialogue Learningcited by 10
  18. 2021A Cooperative Memory Network for Personalized Task-oriented Dialogue Systems with Incomplete User Profilescited by 8
  19. 2021Bilateral Personalized Dialogue Generation with Contrastive Learningcited by 8
  20. 2021Generating Personalized Dialogue via Multi-Task Meta-Learningcited by 8
  21. 2022Target-Guided Dialogue Response Generation Using Commonsense and Data Augmentationcited by 8
  22. 2023Personalizing Task-oriented Dialog Systems via Zero-shot Generalizable Reward Functioncited by 7
  23. 2022Persona-Based Conversational AI: State of the Art and Challengescited by 6
  24. 2023UniMC: A Unified Framework for Long-Term Memory Conversation via Relevance Representation Learningcited by 6
  25. 2025AI Awarenesscited by 6
  26. 2025Automated Privacy Information Annotation in Large Language Model Interactionscited by 6
  27. 2021Controllable Dialogue Generation with Disentangled Multi-grained Style Specification and Attribute Consistency Rewardcited by 5
  28. 2023A Survey of Personality, Persona, and Profile in Conversational Agents and Chatbotscited by 5
  29. 2021Persona Authentication through Generative Dialoguecited by 4
  30. 2021DLVGen: A Dual Latent Variable Approach to Personalized Dialogue Generationcited by 4
  31. 2022MCP: Self-supervised Pre-training for Personalized Chatbots with Multi-level Contrastive Samplingcited by 4
  32. 2024Apollonion: Profile-centric Dialog Agentcited by 4
  33. 2024MORPHEUS: Modeling Role from Personalized Dialogue History by Exploring and Utilizing Latent Spacecited by 4
  34. 2022There is no rose without a thorn: Finding weaknesses on BlenderBot 2.0 in terms of Model, Data and User-Centric Approachcited by 3
  35. 2022DialGuide: Aligning Dialogue Model Behavior with Developer Guidelinescited by 3
  36. 2025Towards Faithful and Controllable Personalization via Critique-Post-Edit Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
  37. 2022Dual Task Framework for Improving Persona-grounded Dialogue Datasetcited by 2
  38. 2023Persona-Coded Poly-Encoder: Persona-Guided Multi-Stream Conversational Sentence Scoringcited by 2

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