Persona-Based Conversational AI: State of the Art and Challenges
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Abstract (arXiv)
Conversational AI has become an increasingly prominent and practical application of machine learning. However, existing conversational AI techniques still suffer from various limitations. One such limitation is a lack of well-developed methods for incorporating auxiliary information that could help a model understand conversational context better. In this paper, we explore how persona-based information could help improve the quality of response generation in conversations. First, we provide a literature review focusing on the current state-of-the-art methods that utilize persona information. We evaluate two strong baseline methods, the Ranking Profile Memory Network and the Poly-Encoder, on the NeurIPS ConvAI2 benchmark dataset. Our analysis elucidates the importance of incorporating persona information into conversational systems. Additionally, our study highlights several limitations with current state-of-the-art methods and outlines challenges and future research directions for advancing personalized conversational AI technology.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Dec 2022.
Builds on
26 of 39 references.
References · 26
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14 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 0; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2023Persona-Coded Poly-Encoder: Persona-Guided Multi-Stream Conversational Sentence Scoringcited by 2
- 2023Context Retrieval via Normalized Contextual Latent Interaction for Conversational Agentcited by 1
- 2025CoMAC: Conversational Agent for Multi-Source Auxiliary Context with Sparse and Symmetric Latent Interactionscited by 1
- 2026Evaluating Role-Consistency in LLMs for Counselor Trainingcited by 1
- 2023Assessing the Impact of Prompting Methods on ChatGPT's Mathematical Capabilitiescited by 0
- 2025CXMArena: Unified Dataset to benchmark performance in realistic CXM Scenarioscited by 0
- 2026Evaluating Role-Consistency in LLMs for Counselor Training13 Jan 2026
- 2025CXMArena: Unified Dataset to benchmark performance in realistic CXM Scenarios14 May 2025
- 2025CoMAC: Conversational Agent for Multi-Source Auxiliary Context with Sparse and Symmetric Latent Interactions25 Mar 2025
- 2023Assessing the Impact of Prompting Methods on ChatGPT's Mathematical Capabilities22 Dec 2023
- 2023Context Retrieval via Normalized Contextual Latent Interaction for Conversational Agent1 Dec 2023
- 2023Persona-Coded Poly-Encoder: Persona-Guided Multi-Stream Conversational Sentence Scoring28 Sep 2023