Transferrable Prototypical Networks for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we introduce a new idea for unsupervised domain adaptation via a remold of Prototypical Networks, which learn an embedding space and perform classification via a remold of the distances to the prototype of each class. Specifically, we present Transferrable Prototypical Networks (TPN) for adaptation such that the prototypes for each class in source and target domains are close in the embedding space and the score distributions predicted by prototypes separately on source and target data are similar. Technically, TPN initially matches each target example to the nearest prototype in the source domain and assigns an example a "pseudo" label. The prototype of each class could then be computed on source-only, target-only and source-target data, respectively. The optimization of TPN is end-to-end trained by jointly minimizing the distance across the prototypes on three types of data and KL-divergence of score distributions output by each pair of the prototypes. Extensive experiments are conducted on the transfers across MNIST, USPS and SVHN datasets, and superior results are reported when comparing to state-of-the-art approaches. More remarkably, we obtain an accuracy of 80.4% of single model on VisDA 2017 dataset.
Key facts. Cited by 141 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 Apr 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 43; 2022: 31; 2023: 30; 2024: 20; 2025: 13; 2026: 4.
141 papers.
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- 2022MIC: Masked Image Consistency for Context-Enhanced Domain Adaptationcited by 178
- 2022Domain Adaptation via Prompt Learningcited by 128
- 2022PMR: Prototypical Modal Rebalance for Multimodal Learningcited by 116
- 2021Source-free Domain Adaptation via Avatar Prototype Generation and Adaptationcited by 111
- 2022Deep Unsupervised Domain Adaptation: A Review of Recent Advances and Perspectivescited by 98
- 2023Personalized Federated Learning with Feature Alignment and Classifier Collaborationcited by 97
- 2021VDM-DA: Virtual Domain Modeling for Source Data-free Domain Adaptationcited by 69
- 2021A Prototype-Oriented Framework for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 62
- 2021Transferable Semantic Augmentation for Domain Adaptationcited by 56
- 2021Dynamic Weighted Learning for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 53
- 2021Adversarial Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with Conditional and Label Shift: Infer, Align and Iteratecited by 43
- 2021Your Classifier can Secretly Suffice Multi-Source Domain Adaptationcited by 42
38 more
- 2021Hyperbolic Busemann Learning with Ideal Prototypescited by 41
- 2022Generalized Category Discovery with Decoupled Prototypical Networkcited by 35
- 2022Prototype-Guided Continual Adaptation for Class-Incremental Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 33
- 2021A Style and Semantic Memory Mechanism for Domain Generalizationcited by 32
- 2021ECACL: A Holistic Framework for Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptationcited by 31
- 2021Geometry-Aware Self-Training for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationon Object Point Cloudscited by 31
- 2022Deliberated Domain Bridging for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 31
- 2023Upcycling Models under Domain and Category Shiftcited by 29
- 2023POUF: Prompt-oriented unsupervised fine-tuning for large pre-trained modelscited by 29
- 2021I3Net: Implicit Instance-Invariant Network for Adapting One-Stage Object Detectorscited by 28
- 2021Generation, augmentation, and alignment: A pseudo-source domain based method for source-free domain adaptationcited by 28
- 2021Confidence Calibration for Domain Generalization under Covariate Shiftcited by 27
- 2023Meta-learning approaches for few-shot learning: A survey of recent advancescited by 25
- 2021Leveraging Self-Supervision for Cross-Domain Crowd Countingcited by 24
- 2021T-SVDNet: Exploring High-Order Prototypical Correlations for Multi-Source Domain Adaptationcited by 24
- 2021Prototype Guided Federated Learning of Visual Feature Representationscited by 22
- 2021Instance Level Affinity-Based Transfer for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 21
- 2021Pareto Domain Adaptationcited by 20
- 2023Unsupervised Domain Adaptation via Domain-Adaptive Diffusioncited by 20
- 2021Subtype-aware Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Medical Diagnosiscited by 18
- 2023EDAPS: Enhanced Domain-Adaptive Panoptic Segmentationcited by 17
- 2024Collaborate to Adapt: Source-Free Graph Domain Adaptation via Bi-directional Adaptationcited by 15
- 2021Transferrable Contrastive Learning for Visual Domain Adaptationcited by 14
- 2023Modality-Agnostic Debiasing for Single Domain Generalizationcited by 14
- 2023Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Training Event-Based Networks Using Contrastive Learning and Uncorrelated Conditioningcited by 14
- 2021Adaptive Boosting for Domain Adaptation: Towards Robust Predictions in Scene Segmentationcited by 13
- 2022Unsupervised Model Adaptation for Source-free Segmentation of Medical Imagescited by 13
- 2023DEJA VU: Continual Model Generalization For Unseen Domainscited by 13
- 2024MICDrop: Masking Image and Depth Features via Complementary Dropout for Domain-Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 13
- 2021Domain Adaptation for the Segmentation of Confidential Medical Imagescited by 12
- 2021Domain-robust VQA with diverse datasets and methods but no target labelscited by 11
- 2023A New Benchmark: On the Utility of Synthetic Data with Blender for Bare Supervised Learning and Downstream Domain Adaptationcited by 11
- 2021Recursively Conditional Gaussian for Ordinal Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 10
- 2021Reducing the Covariate Shift by Mirror Samples in Cross Domain Alignmentcited by 10
- 2021Cross-domain Speech Recognition with Unsupervised Character-level Distribution Matchingcited by 9
- 2022Few-Shot Document-Level Event Argument Extractioncited by 9
- 2024Adaptive Betweenness Clustering for Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptationcited by 9
- 2024HPL-ESS: Hybrid Pseudo-Labeling for Unsupervised Event-based Semantic Segmentationcited by 9
50 most cited of 141 All 141 (JSON)
- 2026Adversarial Domain Prompt Tuning and Generation for Single Domain Generalization19 Jun 2026
- 2026Toward Multi-Domain and Long-Tailed Quantization via Feature Alignment and Scaling3 Jun 2026
- 2026Sensitivity as a Double-Edged Sword: A Trade-off Between Discriminability and Adversarial Robustness1 Jun 2026
- 2026HyperPotter: Spell the Charm of High-Order Interactions in Audio Deepfake Detection5 Feb 2026
- 2025Unsupervised Robust Domain Adaptation: Paradigm, Theory and Algorithm14 Nov 2025
- 2025Efficient Online Continual Learning in Sensor-Based Human Activity Recognition4 Nov 2025
- 2025Gains: Fine-grained Federated Domain Adaptation in Open Set12 Oct 2025
- 2025AIM: Adaptive Intra-Network Modulation for Balanced Multimodal Learning27 Aug 2025
- 2025Global Variational Inference Enhanced Robust Domain Adaptation4 Jul 2025
- 2025Topology-Aware Modeling for Unsupervised Simulation-to-Reality Point Cloud Recognition26 Jun 2025
- 2025Progressive Modality Cooperation for Multi-Modality Domain Adaptation24 Jun 2025
- 2025MaskAdapt: Unsupervised Geometry-Aware Domain Adaptation Using Multimodal Contextual Learning and RGB-Depth Masking29 May 2025
38 more
- 2025A Generalized Label Shift Perspective for Cross-Domain Gaze Estimation19 May 2025
- 2025Noise Optimized Conditional Diffusion for Domain Adaptation12 May 2025
- 2025On the Importance of Embedding Norms in Self-Supervised Learning13 Feb 2025
- 2025Beyond Batch Learning: Global Awareness Enhanced Domain Adaptation10 Feb 2025
- 2025Source-free Semantic Regularization Learning for Semi-supervised Domain Adaptation2 Jan 2025
- 2024Towards Unsupervised Model Selection for Domain Adaptive Object Detection23 Dec 2024
- 2024Unsupervised Attention Regularization Based Domain Adaptation for Oracle Character Recognition24 Sep 2024
- 2024Layer-wise Model Merging for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Segmentation Tasks24 Sep 2024
- 2024Bridging Domain Gap of Point Cloud Representations via Self-Supervised Geometric Augmentation11 Sep 2024
- 2024Collaborative Learning for Enhanced Unsupervised Domain Adaptation4 Sep 2024
- 2024MICDrop: Masking Image and Depth Features via Complementary Dropout for Domain-Adaptive Semantic Segmentation29 Aug 2024
- 2024Cross-Domain Semantic Segmentation on Inconsistent Taxonomy using VLMs5 Aug 2024
- 2024Prototypical Partial Optimal Transport for Universal Domain Adaptation2 Aug 2024
- 2024Gradient Harmonization in Unsupervised Domain Adaptation1 Aug 2024
- 2024Improving Domain Adaptation Through Class Aware Frequency Transformation28 Jul 2024
- 2024Is user feedback always informative? Retrieval Latent Defending for Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation without Source Data22 Jul 2024
- 2024UDA4Inst: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Instance Segmentation15 May 2024
- 2024HPL-ESS: Hybrid Pseudo-Labeling for Unsupervised Event-based Semantic Segmentation25 Mar 2024
- 2024GLC++: Source-Free Universal Domain Adaptation through Global-Local Clustering and Contrastive Affinity Learning21 Mar 2024
- 2024Confusing Pair Correction Based on Category Prototype for Domain Adaptation under Noisy Environments19 Mar 2024
- 2024Collaborate to Adapt: Source-Free Graph Domain Adaptation via Bi-directional Adaptation3 Mar 2024
- 2024SepRep-Net: Multi-source Free Domain Adaptation via Model Separation And Reparameterization13 Feb 2024
- 2024Domain Adaptation Using Pseudo Labels9 Feb 2024
- 2024Adaptive Betweenness Clustering for Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation21 Jan 2024
- 2024Source-Free Online Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation of Satellite Images under Image Degradation4 Jan 2024
- 2023Transfer and Alignment Network for Generalized Category Discovery27 Dec 2023
- 2023Oracle Character Recognition using Unsupervised Discriminative Consistency Network11 Dec 2023
- 2023Unknown Sample Discovery for Source Free Open Set Domain Adaptation5 Dec 2023
- 2023A2XP: Towards Private Domain Generalization17 Nov 2023
- 2023Cross-domain feature disentanglement for interpretable modeling of tumor microenvironment impact on drug response15 Nov 2023
- 2023Interpretable Medical Image Classification using Prototype Learning and Privileged Information24 Oct 2023
- 2023Learning Transferable Conceptual Prototypes for Interpretable Unsupervised Domain Adaptation12 Oct 2023
- 2023Unsupervised Domain Adaptation via Domain-Adaptive Diffusion26 Aug 2023
- 2023centroIDA: Cross-Domain Class Discrepancy Minimization Based on Accumulative Class-Centroids for Imbalanced Domain Adaptation21 Aug 2023
- 2023Learning Fine-Grained Features for Pixel-wise Video Correspondences6 Aug 2023
- 2023Curriculum Guided Domain Adaptation in the Dark2 Aug 2023
- 2023Continual Domain Adaptation on Aerial Images under Gradually Degrading Weather2 Aug 2023
- 2023Space Engage: Collaborative Space Supervision for Contrastive-based Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation19 Jul 2023
50 newest of 141 All 141 (JSON)
- 2022MIC: Masked Image Consistency for Context-Enhanced Domain Adaptationcited by 178
- 2022Domain Adaptation via Prompt Learningcited by 128
- 2022PMR: Prototypical Modal Rebalance for Multimodal Learningcited by 116
- 2021Source-free Domain Adaptation via Avatar Prototype Generation and Adaptationcited by 111
- 2022Deep Unsupervised Domain Adaptation: A Review of Recent Advances and Perspectivescited by 98
- 2023Personalized Federated Learning with Feature Alignment and Classifier Collaborationcited by 97
- 2021VDM-DA: Virtual Domain Modeling for Source Data-free Domain Adaptationcited by 69
- 2021A Prototype-Oriented Framework for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 62
- 2021Transferable Semantic Augmentation for Domain Adaptationcited by 56
- 2021Dynamic Weighted Learning for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 53
- 2021Adversarial Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with Conditional and Label Shift: Infer, Align and Iteratecited by 43
- 2021Your Classifier can Secretly Suffice Multi-Source Domain Adaptationcited by 42
12 most cited of 136 All 136 (JSON)
- 2026Toward Multi-Domain and Long-Tailed Quantization via Feature Alignment and Scaling3 Jun 2026
- 2026Sensitivity as a Double-Edged Sword: A Trade-off Between Discriminability and Adversarial Robustness1 Jun 2026
- 2026HyperPotter: Spell the Charm of High-Order Interactions in Audio Deepfake Detection5 Feb 2026
- 2025Unsupervised Robust Domain Adaptation: Paradigm, Theory and Algorithm14 Nov 2025
- 2025Efficient Online Continual Learning in Sensor-Based Human Activity Recognition4 Nov 2025
- 2025Gains: Fine-grained Federated Domain Adaptation in Open Set12 Oct 2025
- 2025AIM: Adaptive Intra-Network Modulation for Balanced Multimodal Learning27 Aug 2025
- 2025Global Variational Inference Enhanced Robust Domain Adaptation4 Jul 2025
- 2025Topology-Aware Modeling for Unsupervised Simulation-to-Reality Point Cloud Recognition26 Jun 2025
- 2025Progressive Modality Cooperation for Multi-Modality Domain Adaptation24 Jun 2025
- 2025MaskAdapt: Unsupervised Geometry-Aware Domain Adaptation Using Multimodal Contextual Learning and RGB-Depth Masking29 May 2025
- 2025A Generalized Label Shift Perspective for Cross-Domain Gaze Estimation19 May 2025
12 newest of 136 All 136 (JSON)