SEWA DB: A Rich Database for Audio-Visual Emotion and Sentiment Research in the Wild
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Abstract (arXiv)
Natural human-computer interaction and audio-visual human behaviour sensing systems, which would achieve robust performance in-the-wild are more needed than ever as digital devices are increasingly becoming an indispensable part of our life. Accurately annotated real-world data are the crux in devising such systems. However, existing databases usually consider controlled settings, low demographic variability, and a single task. In this paper, we introduce the SEWA database of more than 2000 minutes of audio-visual data of 398 people coming from six cultures, 50% female, and uniformly spanning the age range of 18 to 65 years old. Subjects were recorded in two different contexts: while watching adverts and while discussing adverts in a video chat. The database includes rich annotations of the recordings in terms of facial landmarks, facial action units (FAU), various vocalisations, mirroring, and continuously valued valence, arousal, liking, agreement, and prototypic examples of (dis)liking. This database aims to be an extremely valuable resource for researchers in affective computing and automatic human sensing and is expected to push forward the research in human behaviour analysis, including cultural studies. Along with the database, we provide extensive baseline experiments for automatic FAU detection and automatic valence, arousal and (dis)liking intensity estimation.
Key facts. Cited by 62 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Jan 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 11; 2022: 15; 2023: 11; 2024: 10; 2025: 8; 2026: 7.
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- 2022EMOCA: Emotion Driven Monocular Face Capture and Animationcited by 254
- 2021Affect Analysis in-the-wild: Valence-Arousal, Expressions, Action Units and a Unified Frameworkcited by 174
- 2022Dawn of the transformer era in speech emotion recognition: closing the valence gapcited by 155
- 2023Efficient Emotional Adaptation for Audio-Driven Talking-Head Generationcited by 81
- 2021The Multimodal Sentiment Analysis in Car Reviews (MuSe-CaR) Dataset: Collection, Insights and Improvementscited by 22
- 2022COLD Fusion: Calibrated and Ordinal Latent Distribution Fusion for Uncertainty-Aware Multimodal Emotion Recognitioncited by 22
- 2024Advancing Social Intelligence in AI Agents: Technical Challenges and Open Questionscited by 21
- 2021Affect2MM: Affective Analysis of Multimedia Content Using Emotion Causalitycited by 17
- 2023Refashioning Emotion Recognition Modelling: The Advent of Generalised Large Modelscited by 16
- 2021Affective Processes: stochastic modelling of temporal context for emotion and facial expression recognitioncited by 15
- 2021Continuous Emotion Recognition with Audio-visual Leader-follower Attentive Fusioncited by 15
- 2025BAH Dataset for Ambivalence/Hesitancy Recognition in Videos for Digital Behavioural Changecited by 14
38 more
- 2023Speech Emotion Diarization: Which Emotion Appears When?cited by 13
- 2022Didn't see that coming: a survey on non-verbal social human behavior forecastingcited by 12
- 2023From the Lab to the Wild: Affect Modeling via Privileged Informationcited by 12
- 2023Estimating the Uncertainty in Emotion Attributes using Deep Evidential Regressioncited by 11
- 2023Affective Game Computing: A Surveycited by 11
- 2024Towards Context-Aware Emotion Recognition Debiasing from a Causal Demystification Perspective via De-confounded Trainingcited by 11
- 2021MuSe-Toolbox: The Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Continuous Annotation Fusion and Discrete Class Transformation Toolboxcited by 8
- 2021End-to-End Speech Emotion Recognition: Challenges of Real-Life Emergency Call Centers Data Recordingscited by 8
- 2024EALD-MLLM: Emotion Analysis in Long-sequential and De-identity videos with Multi-modal Large Language Modelcited by 8
- 2022End-to-End Label Uncertainty Modeling in Speech Emotion Recognition using Bayesian Neural Networks and Label Distribution Learningcited by 7
- 2024Affective Computing Has Changed: The Foundation Model Disruptioncited by 7
- 2023End-to-End Continuous Speech Emotion Recognition in Real-life Customer Service Call Center Conversationscited by 6
- 2022AVCAffe: A Large Scale Audio-Visual Dataset of Cognitive Load and Affect for Remote Workcited by 5
- 2023Affective Video Content Analysis: Decade Review and New Perspectivescited by 5
- 2024GameVibe: A Multimodal Affective Game Corpuscited by 5
- 2024Multilingual Dyadic Interaction Corpus NoXi+J: Toward Understanding Asian-European Non-verbal Cultural Characteristics and their Influences on Engagementcited by 5
- 2025Emotions in the Loop: A Survey of Affective Computing for Emotional Supportcited by 5
- 2021SocialInteractionGAN: Multi-person Interaction Sequence Generationcited by 4
- 2021End-to-End Annotator Bias Approximation on Crowdsourced Single-Label Sentiment Analysiscited by 4
- 2022Are 3D Face Shapes Expressive Enough for Recognising Continuous Emotions and Action Unit Intensities?cited by 4
- 2022Label Uncertainty Modeling and Prediction for Speech Emotion Recognition using t-Distributionscited by 4
- 2023Seeing the Intangible: Survey of Image Classification into High-Level and Abstract Categoriescited by 4
- 2024SUN Team's Contribution to ABAW 2024 Competition: Audio-visual Valence-Arousal Estimation and Expression Recognitioncited by 4
- 2024Modeling Emotional Trajectories in Written Stories Utilizing Transformers and Weakly-Supervised Learningcited by 4
- 2023Exploring Emotion Expression Recognition in Older Adults Interacting with a Virtual Coachcited by 3
- 2025Zero-shot Emotion Annotation in Facial Images Using Large Multimodal Models: Benchmarking and Prospects for Multi-Class, Multi-Frame Approachescited by 3
- 2022Towards Intercultural Affect Recognition: Audio-Visual Affect Recognition in the Wild Across Six Culturescited by 2
- 2022SS-VAERR: Self-Supervised Apparent Emotional Reaction Recognition from Videocited by 2
- 2024Weak Supervision with Arbitrary Single Frame for Micro- and Macro-expression Spottingcited by 2
- 2026Listen, Look, Drive: Coupling Audio Instructions for User-aware VLA-based Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2021An Enhanced Adversarial Network with Combined Latent Features for Spatio-Temporal Facial Affect Estimation in the Wildcited by 1
- 2021An Estimation of Online Video User Engagement from Features of Continuous Emotionscited by 1
- 2022Facial Action Units Detection Aided by Global-Local Expression Embeddingcited by 1
- 2023Acoustic and linguistic representations for speech continuous emotion recognition in call center conversationscited by 1
- 2025Spatiotemporal Emotional Synchrony in Dyadic Interactions: The Role of Speech Conditions in Facial and Vocal Affective Alignmentcited by 1
- 2025Switchboard-Affect: Emotion Perception Labels from Conversational Speechcited by 1
- 2026Distance-aware Soft Prompt Guidance for Multimodal Valence-Arousal Estimationcited by 1
- 2026Benchmarking Dynamic Affective Reasoning: A Viewer-Centric Video Emotion Datasetcited by 1
50 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)
- 2026When Does a Laugh Begin? Structured Annotator Disagreement in Temporal Laughter Localization6 Sep 2026
- 2026AffectFlow-DINO: Uncertainty-Aware Multi-Task Affect Estimation via Conditional Rectified Flow14 Jul 2026
- 2026Benchmarking Dynamic Affective Reasoning: A Viewer-Centric Video Emotion Dataset11 Jul 2026
- 2026Watching Movies Like a Human: Egocentric Emotion Understanding for Embodied Companions17 Apr 2026
- 2026The Nonverbal Gap: Toward Affective Computer Vision for Safer and More Equitable Online Dating20 Mar 2026
- 2026Distance-aware Soft Prompt Guidance for Multimodal Valence-Arousal Estimation12 Mar 2026
- 2026Listen, Look, Drive: Coupling Audio Instructions for User-aware VLA-based Autonomous Driving17 Jan 2026
- 2025EM2LDL: A Multilingual Speech Corpus for Mixed Emotion Recognition through Label Distribution Learning25 Nov 2025
- 2025ManzaiSet: A Multimodal Dataset of Viewer Responses to Japanese Manzai Comedy20 Oct 2025
- 2025Switchboard-Affect: Emotion Perception Labels from Conversational Speech14 Oct 2025
- 2025BAH Dataset for Ambivalence/Hesitancy Recognition in Videos for Digital Behavioural Change25 May 2025
- 2025xTrace: A Facial Expressive Behaviour Analysis Tool for Continuous Affect Recognition8 May 2025
38 more
- 2025Emotions in the Loop: A Survey of Affective Computing for Emotional Support2 May 2025
- 2025Spatiotemporal Emotional Synchrony in Dyadic Interactions: The Role of Speech Conditions in Facial and Vocal Affective Alignment29 Apr 2025
- 2025Zero-shot Emotion Annotation in Facial Images Using Large Multimodal Models: Benchmarking and Prospects for Multi-Class, Multi-Frame Approaches18 Feb 2025
- 2024Affective Computing Has Changed: The Foundation Model Disruption13 Sep 2024
- 2024Multilingual Dyadic Interaction Corpus NoXi+J: Toward Understanding Asian-European Non-verbal Cultural Characteristics and their Influences on Engagement9 Sep 2024
- 2024Towards Context-Aware Emotion Recognition Debiasing from a Causal Demystification Perspective via De-confounded Training6 Jul 2024
- 2024GameVibe: A Multimodal Affective Game Corpus17 Jun 2024
- 2024Modeling Emotional Trajectories in Written Stories Utilizing Transformers and Weakly-Supervised Learning4 Jun 2024
- 2024EALD-MLLM: Emotion Analysis in Long-sequential and De-identity videos with Multi-modal Large Language Model1 May 2024
- 2024Advancing Social Intelligence in AI Agents: Technical Challenges and Open Questions17 Apr 2024
- 2024Weak Supervision with Arbitrary Single Frame for Micro- and Macro-expression Spotting21 Mar 2024
- 2024SUN Team's Contribution to ABAW 2024 Competition: Audio-visual Valence-Arousal Estimation and Expression Recognition19 Mar 2024
- 2024M&M: Multimodal-Multitask Model Integrating Audiovisual Cues in Cognitive Load Assessment14 Mar 2024
- 2023Exploring Emotion Expression Recognition in Older Adults Interacting with a Virtual Coach9 Nov 2023
- 2023Affective Video Content Analysis: Decade Review and New Perspectives26 Oct 2023
- 2023Acoustic and linguistic representations for speech continuous emotion recognition in call center conversations6 Oct 2023
- 2023End-to-End Continuous Speech Emotion Recognition in Real-life Customer Service Call Center Conversations2 Oct 2023
- 2023Affective Game Computing: A Survey25 Sep 2023
- 2023Efficient Emotional Adaptation for Audio-Driven Talking-Head Generation10 Sep 2023
- 2023Refashioning Emotion Recognition Modelling: The Advent of Generalised Large Models21 Aug 2023
- 2023Seeing the Intangible: Survey of Image Classification into High-Level and Abstract Categories21 Aug 2023
- 2023Speech Emotion Diarization: Which Emotion Appears When?22 Jun 2023
- 2023Estimating the Uncertainty in Emotion Attributes using Deep Evidential Regression11 Jun 2023
- 2023From the Lab to the Wild: Affect Modeling via Privileged Information18 May 2023
- 2022Facial Action Units Detection Aided by Global-Local Expression Embedding25 Oct 2022
- 2022SS-VAERR: Self-Supervised Apparent Emotional Reaction Recognition from Video20 Oct 2022
- 2022End-to-End Label Uncertainty Modeling in Speech Emotion Recognition using Bayesian Neural Networks and Label Distribution Learning30 Sep 2022
- 2022Dynamic Time-Alignment of Dimensional Annotations of Emotion using Recurrent Neural Networks21 Sep 2022
- 2022Towards Intercultural Affect Recognition: Audio-Visual Affect Recognition in the Wild Across Six Cultures31 Jul 2022
- 2022Label Uncertainty Modeling and Prediction for Speech Emotion Recognition using t-Distributions25 Jul 2022
- 2022Are 3D Face Shapes Expressive Enough for Recognising Continuous Emotions and Action Unit Intensities?3 Jul 2022
- 2022COLD Fusion: Calibrated and Ordinal Latent Distribution Fusion for Uncertainty-Aware Multimodal Emotion Recognition12 Jun 2022
- 2022A Peek at Peak Emotion Recognition19 May 2022
- 2022AVCAffe: A Large Scale Audio-Visual Dataset of Cognitive Load and Affect for Remote Work13 May 2022
- 2022EMOCA: Emotion Driven Monocular Face Capture and Animation24 Apr 2022
- 2022A Dataset for Speech Emotion Recognition in Greek Theatrical Plays27 Mar 2022
- 2022Dawn of the transformer era in speech emotion recognition: closing the valence gap14 Mar 2022
- 2022Didn't see that coming: a survey on non-verbal social human behavior forecasting4 Mar 2022
50 newest of 62 All 62 (JSON)
- 2022EMOCA: Emotion Driven Monocular Face Capture and Animationcited by 254
- 2021Affect Analysis in-the-wild: Valence-Arousal, Expressions, Action Units and a Unified Frameworkcited by 174
- 2022Dawn of the transformer era in speech emotion recognition: closing the valence gapcited by 155
- 2023Efficient Emotional Adaptation for Audio-Driven Talking-Head Generationcited by 81
- 2021The Multimodal Sentiment Analysis in Car Reviews (MuSe-CaR) Dataset: Collection, Insights and Improvementscited by 22
- 2022COLD Fusion: Calibrated and Ordinal Latent Distribution Fusion for Uncertainty-Aware Multimodal Emotion Recognitioncited by 22
- 2024Advancing Social Intelligence in AI Agents: Technical Challenges and Open Questionscited by 21
- 2021Affect2MM: Affective Analysis of Multimedia Content Using Emotion Causalitycited by 17
- 2023Refashioning Emotion Recognition Modelling: The Advent of Generalised Large Modelscited by 16
- 2021Affective Processes: stochastic modelling of temporal context for emotion and facial expression recognitioncited by 15
- 2021Continuous Emotion Recognition with Audio-visual Leader-follower Attentive Fusioncited by 15
- 2025BAH Dataset for Ambivalence/Hesitancy Recognition in Videos for Digital Behavioural Changecited by 14
12 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)
- 2026When Does a Laugh Begin? Structured Annotator Disagreement in Temporal Laughter Localization6 Sep 2026
- 2026Watching Movies Like a Human: Egocentric Emotion Understanding for Embodied Companions17 Apr 2026
- 2026The Nonverbal Gap: Toward Affective Computer Vision for Safer and More Equitable Online Dating20 Mar 2026
- 2026Distance-aware Soft Prompt Guidance for Multimodal Valence-Arousal Estimation12 Mar 2026
- 2025EM2LDL: A Multilingual Speech Corpus for Mixed Emotion Recognition through Label Distribution Learning25 Nov 2025
- 2025ManzaiSet: A Multimodal Dataset of Viewer Responses to Japanese Manzai Comedy20 Oct 2025
- 2025Switchboard-Affect: Emotion Perception Labels from Conversational Speech14 Oct 2025
- 2025BAH Dataset for Ambivalence/Hesitancy Recognition in Videos for Digital Behavioural Change25 May 2025
- 2025xTrace: A Facial Expressive Behaviour Analysis Tool for Continuous Affect Recognition8 May 2025
- 2025Emotions in the Loop: A Survey of Affective Computing for Emotional Support2 May 2025
- 2025Spatiotemporal Emotional Synchrony in Dyadic Interactions: The Role of Speech Conditions in Facial and Vocal Affective Alignment29 Apr 2025
- 2024Affective Computing Has Changed: The Foundation Model Disruption13 Sep 2024
12 newest of 57 All 57 (JSON)