MuSe-Toolbox: The Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Continuous Annotation Fusion and Discrete Class Transformation Toolbox
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce the MuSe-Toolbox - a Python-based open-source toolkit for creating a variety of continuous and discrete emotion gold standards. In a single framework, we unify a wide range of fusion methods and propose the novel Rater Aligned Annotation Weighting (RAAW), which aligns the annotations in a translation-invariant way before weighting and fusing them based on the inter-rater agreements between the annotations. Furthermore, discrete categories tend to be easier for humans to interpret than continuous signals. With this in mind, the MuSe-Toolbox provides the functionality to run exhaustive searches for meaningful class clusters in the continuous gold standards. To our knowledge, this is the first toolkit that provides a wide selection of state-of-the-art emotional gold standard methods and their transformation to discrete classes. Experimental results indicate that MuSe-Toolbox can provide promising and novel class formations which can be better predicted than hard-coded classes boundaries with minimal human intervention. The implementation (1) is out-of-the-box available with all dependencies using a Docker container (2).
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Jul 2021.
Builds on
7 of 57 references.
References · 7
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2016CNN Architectures for Large-Scale Audio Classificationcited by 704
- 2019SEWA DB: A Rich Database for Audio-Visual Emotion and Sentiment Research in the Wildcited by 62
- 2021The MuSe 2021 Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Challenge: Sentiment, Emotion, Physiological-Emotion, and Stresscited by 27
- 2021The Multimodal Sentiment Analysis in Car Reviews (MuSe-CaR) Dataset: Collection, Insights and Improvementscited by 22
- 2017Nonsmooth Analysis and Subgradient Methods for Averaging in Dynamic Time Warping Spacescited by 10
- 2021An Estimation of Online Video User Engagement from Features of Continuous Emotionscited by 1
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 3; 2023: 3; 2024: 0; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
8 papers.
- 2022The MuSe 2022 Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Challenge: Humor, Emotional Reactions, and Stresscited by 23
- 2022Continuous Emotion Recognition using Visual-audio-linguistic information: A Technical Report for ABAW3cited by 20
- 2023The MuSe 2023 Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Challenge: Mimicked Emotions, Cross-Cultural Humour, and Personalisationcited by 12
- 2023Unlocking the Emotional World of Visual Media: An Overview of the Science, Research, and Impact of Understanding Emotioncited by 12
- 2022Towards Multimodal Prediction of Spontaneous Humour: A Novel Dataset and First Resultscited by 4
- 2023Accommodating Missing Modalities in Time-Continuous Multimodal Emotion Recognitioncited by 2
- 2021A Physiologically-Adapted Gold Standard for Arousal during Stresscited by 1
- 2026Can Valence Reflect Morality in Natural Language? A Preliminary Annotation Studycited by 0
- 2026Can Valence Reflect Morality in Natural Language? A Preliminary Annotation Study15 May 2026
- 2023Accommodating Missing Modalities in Time-Continuous Multimodal Emotion Recognition16 Nov 2023
- 2023Unlocking the Emotional World of Visual Media: An Overview of the Science, Research, and Impact of Understanding Emotion25 Jul 2023
- 2023The MuSe 2023 Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Challenge: Mimicked Emotions, Cross-Cultural Humour, and Personalisation5 May 2023
- 2022Towards Multimodal Prediction of Spontaneous Humour: A Novel Dataset and First Results28 Sep 2022
- 2022The MuSe 2022 Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Challenge: Humor, Emotional Reactions, and Stress23 Jun 2022
- 2022Continuous Emotion Recognition using Visual-audio-linguistic information: A Technical Report for ABAW324 Mar 2022
- 2021A Physiologically-Adapted Gold Standard for Arousal during Stress27 Jul 2021