mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

MuSe-Toolbox: The Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Continuous Annotation Fusion and Discrete Class Transformation Toolbox

arXiv 2107.11757 ↗First posted 25 Jul 2021cs.CLcited by 8

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Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce the MuSe-Toolbox - a Python-based open-source toolkit for creating a variety of continuous and discrete emotion gold standards. In a single framework, we unify a wide range of fusion methods and propose the novel Rater Aligned Annotation Weighting (RAAW), which aligns the annotations in a translation-invariant way before weighting and fusing them based on the inter-rater agreements between the annotations. Furthermore, discrete categories tend to be easier for humans to interpret than continuous signals. With this in mind, the MuSe-Toolbox provides the functionality to run exhaustive searches for meaningful class clusters in the continuous gold standards. To our knowledge, this is the first toolkit that provides a wide selection of state-of-the-art emotional gold standard methods and their transformation to discrete classes. Experimental results indicate that MuSe-Toolbox can provide promising and novel class formations which can be better predicted than hard-coded classes boundaries with minimal human intervention. The implementation (1) is out-of-the-box available with all dependencies using a Docker container (2).

Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Jul 2021.

Builds on

7 of 57 references.

References · 7

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
  2. 2016CNN Architectures for Large-Scale Audio Classificationcited by 704
  3. 2019SEWA DB: A Rich Database for Audio-Visual Emotion and Sentiment Research in the Wildcited by 62
  4. 2021The MuSe 2021 Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Challenge: Sentiment, Emotion, Physiological-Emotion, and Stresscited by 27
  5. 2021The Multimodal Sentiment Analysis in Car Reviews (MuSe-CaR) Dataset: Collection, Insights and Improvementscited by 22
  6. 2017Nonsmooth Analysis and Subgradient Methods for Averaging in Dynamic Time Warping Spacescited by 10
  7. 2021An Estimation of Online Video User Engagement from Features of Continuous Emotionscited by 1

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 3; 2023: 3; 2024: 0; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.

8 papers.