T-GCN: A Temporal Graph ConvolutionalNetwork for Traffic Prediction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Accurate and real-time traffic forecasting plays an important role in the Intelligent Traffic System and is of great significance for urban traffic planning, traffic management, and traffic control. However, traffic forecasting has always been considered an open scientific issue, owing to the constraints of urban road network topological structure and the law of dynamic change with time, namely, spatial dependence and temporal dependence. To capture the spatial and temporal dependence simultaneously, we propose a novel neural network-based traffic forecasting method, the temporal graph convolutional network (T-GCN) model, which is in combination with the graph convolutional network (GCN) and gated recurrent unit (GRU). Specifically, the GCN is used to learn complex topological structures to capture spatial dependence and the gated recurrent unit is used to learn dynamic changes of traffic data to capture temporal dependence. Then, the T-GCN model is employed to traffic forecasting based on the urban road network. Experiments demonstrate that our T-GCN model can obtain the spatio-temporal correlation from traffic data and the predictions outperform state-of-art baselines on real-world traffic datasets. Our tensorflow implementation of the T-GCN is available at https://github.com/lehaifeng/T-GCN.
Key facts. Cited by 399 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Nov 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 59; 2022: 59; 2023: 84; 2024: 92; 2025: 69; 2026: 36.
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- 2021Graph Neural Network for Traffic Forecasting: A Surveycited by 260
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- 2026LLMODE: Aligning ODEs with LLMs via Gated Token Injection for Irregular Spatio-Temporal Forecasting30 Aug 2026
- 2026Spectral Analysis for Sparse Matrix Computation: Insights and Potential29 Aug 2026
- 2026A Critical Audit of Spatiotemporal Forecasting Benchmark Datasets and Models21 Aug 2026
- 2026Structure-Guided Spatiotemporal Attention Graph Neural Network for Traffic Flow Prediction14 Aug 2026
- 2026RTSKG: Building a Rail Transit Station Knowledge Graph Dataset11 Aug 2026
- 2026A2TTA: Anchored-and-Agile Test-Time Adaptation for Evolving Traffic Sensor Networks28 Jul 2026
- 2026Eliminating Propagation Delay: Attention-Based Spatial-Temporal Fusion Graph Convolution Network for Traffic Flow Prediction27 Jul 2026
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