mlsanityData to 13 Oct 2026

The UEA multivariate time series classification archive, 2018

arXiv 1811.00075 ↗First posted 31 Oct 2018cs.LG stat.MLcited by 336

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Abstract (arXiv)

In 2002, the UCR time series classification archive was first released with sixteen datasets. It gradually expanded, until 2015 when it increased in size from 45 datasets to 85 datasets. In October 2018 more datasets were added, bringing the total to 128. The new archive contains a wide range of problems, including variable length series, but it still only contains univariate time series classification problems. One of the motivations for introducing the archive was to encourage researchers to perform a more rigorous evaluation of newly proposed time series classification (TSC) algorithms. It has worked: most recent research into TSC uses all 85 datasets to evaluate algorithmic advances. Research into multivariate time series classification, where more than one series are associated with each class label, is in a position where univariate TSC research was a decade ago. Algorithms are evaluated using very few datasets and claims of improvement are not based on statistical comparisons. We aim to address this problem by forming the first iteration of the MTSC archive, to be hosted at the website www.timeseriesclassification.com. Like the univariate archive, this formulation was a collaborative effort between researchers at the University of East Anglia (UEA) and the University of California, Riverside (UCR). The 2018 vintage consists of 30 datasets with a wide range of cases, dimensions and series lengths. For this first iteration of the archive we format all data to be of equal length, include no series with missing data and provide train/test splits.

Key facts. Cited by 336 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 31 Oct 2018.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 29; 2022: 35; 2023: 50; 2024: 70; 2025: 77; 2026: 75.

336 papers.

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  1. 2022TimesNet: Temporal 2D-Variation Modeling for General Time Series Analysiscited by 1,043
  2. 2023One Fits All:Power General Time Series Analysis by Pretrained LMcited by 623
  3. 2021TS2Vec: Towards Universal Representation of Time Seriescited by 469
  4. 2021Monash Time Series Forecasting Archivecited by 261
  5. 2024Deep Time Series Models: A Comprehensive Survey and Benchmarkcited by 195
  6. 2023TEST: Text Prototype Aligned Embedding to Activate LLM's Ability for Time Seriescited by 166
  7. 2023A Survey on Graph Neural Networks for Time Series: Forecasting, Classification, Imputation, and Anomaly Detectioncited by 145
  8. 2021HIVE-COTE 2.0: a new meta ensemble for time series classificationcited by 118
  9. 2021CKConv: Continuous Kernel Convolution For Sequential Datacited by 117
  10. 2024TimeMixer++: A General Time Series Pattern Machine for Universal Predictive Analysiscited by 115
  11. 2021Neural Transformation Learning for Deep Anomaly Detection Beyond Imagescited by 99
  12. 2023Self-Supervised Learning for Time Series Analysis: Taxonomy, Progress, and Prospectscited by 98
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  1. 2024UniTS: A Unified Multi-Task Time Series Modelcited by 94
  2. 2021MultiRocket: Multiple pooling operators and transformations for fast and effective time series classificationcited by 89
  3. 2021Chaos as an interpretable benchmark for forecasting and data-driven modellingcited by 88
  4. 2023Time Series as Images: Vision Transformer for Irregularly Sampled Time Seriescited by 79
  5. 2021Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) on TimeSeries Data: A Surveycited by 72
  6. 2022Flowformer: Linearizing Transformers with Conservation Flowscited by 69
  7. 2023Deep Learning for Time Series Classification and Extrinsic Regression: A Current Surveycited by 68
  8. 2021FlexConv: Continuous Kernel Convolutions with Differentiable Kernel Sizescited by 66
  9. 2024ContiFormer: Continuous-Time Transformer for Irregular Time Series Modelingcited by 61
  10. 2021UnICORNN: A recurrent model for learning very long time dependenciescited by 56
  11. 2021Deep Learning in Human Activity Recognition with Wearable Sensors: A Review on Advancescited by 54
  12. 2022Mixing Up Contrastive Learning: Self-Supervised Representation Learning for Time Seriescited by 54
  13. 2023A Survey on Time-Series Pre-Trained Modelscited by 52
  14. 2023Soft Contrastive Learning for Time Seriescited by 49
  15. 2021Neural Controlled Differential Equations for Online Prediction Taskscited by 46
  16. 2023Parallelizing non-linear sequential models over the sequence lengthcited by 45
  17. 2023Improving Position Encoding of Transformers for Multivariate Time Series Classificationcited by 44
  18. 2021Long Expressive Memory for Sequence Modelingcited by 41
  19. 2024Stable Neural Stochastic Differential Equations in Analyzing Irregular Time Series Datacited by 36
  20. 2024Oscillatory State-Space Modelscited by 36
  21. 2025Context-Alignment: Activating and Enhancing LLM Capabilities in Time Seriescited by 36
  22. 2024A Survey of Deep Learning and Foundation Models for Time Series Forecastingcited by 32
  23. 2024Towards a General Time Series Forecasting Model with Unified Representation and Adaptive Transfercited by 32
  24. 2023Deep Imputation of Missing Values in Time Series Health Data: A Review with Benchmarkingcited by 30
  25. 2021Attentive Neural Controlled Differential Equations for Time-series Classification and Forecastingcited by 29
  26. 2023Primal-Attention: Self-attention through Asymmetric Kernel SVD in Primal Representationcited by 29
  27. 2024Universal Time-Series Representation Learning: A Surveycited by 29
  28. 2025LightGTS: A Lightweight General Time Series Forecasting Modelcited by 29
  29. 2025Aurora: Towards Universal Generative Multimodal Time Series Forecastingcited by 29
  30. 2022MHCCL: Masked Hierarchical Cluster-Wise Contrastive Learning for Multivariate Time Seriescited by 28
  31. 2024ConvTimeNet: A Deep Hierarchical Fully Convolutional Model for Multivariate Time Series Analysiscited by 26
  32. 2023TSGBench: Time Series Generation Benchmarkcited by 25
  33. 2024Multi-Patch Prediction: Adapting LLMs for Time Series Representation Learningcited by 25
  34. 2024Empowering Time Series Analysis with Foundation Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 23
  35. 2022EXIT: Extrapolation and Interpolation-based Neural Controlled Differential Equations for Time-series Classification and Forecastingcited by 22
  36. 2022Dynamic Sparse Network for Time Series Classification: Learning What to "see''cited by 22
  37. 2023Large Pre-trained time series models for cross-domain Time series analysis taskscited by 22
  38. 2024RWKV-TS: Beyond Traditional Recurrent Neural Network for Time Series Taskscited by 22

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