The UEA multivariate time series classification archive, 2018
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Abstract (arXiv)
In 2002, the UCR time series classification archive was first released with sixteen datasets. It gradually expanded, until 2015 when it increased in size from 45 datasets to 85 datasets. In October 2018 more datasets were added, bringing the total to 128. The new archive contains a wide range of problems, including variable length series, but it still only contains univariate time series classification problems. One of the motivations for introducing the archive was to encourage researchers to perform a more rigorous evaluation of newly proposed time series classification (TSC) algorithms. It has worked: most recent research into TSC uses all 85 datasets to evaluate algorithmic advances. Research into multivariate time series classification, where more than one series are associated with each class label, is in a position where univariate TSC research was a decade ago. Algorithms are evaluated using very few datasets and claims of improvement are not based on statistical comparisons. We aim to address this problem by forming the first iteration of the MTSC archive, to be hosted at the website www.timeseriesclassification.com. Like the univariate archive, this formulation was a collaborative effort between researchers at the University of East Anglia (UEA) and the University of California, Riverside (UCR). The 2018 vintage consists of 30 datasets with a wide range of cases, dimensions and series lengths. For this first iteration of the archive we format all data to be of equal length, include no series with missing data and provide train/test splits.
Key facts. Cited by 336 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 31 Oct 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 29; 2022: 35; 2023: 50; 2024: 70; 2025: 77; 2026: 75.
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- 2022TimesNet: Temporal 2D-Variation Modeling for General Time Series Analysiscited by 1,043
- 2023One Fits All:Power General Time Series Analysis by Pretrained LMcited by 623
- 2021TS2Vec: Towards Universal Representation of Time Seriescited by 469
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- 2024TimeMixer++: A General Time Series Pattern Machine for Universal Predictive Analysiscited by 115
- 2021Neural Transformation Learning for Deep Anomaly Detection Beyond Imagescited by 99
- 2023Self-Supervised Learning for Time Series Analysis: Taxonomy, Progress, and Prospectscited by 98
38 more
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50 most cited of 336 All 336 (JSON)
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- 2026SMart: A Multi-source Multi-phase Time Series Representation Transfer Framework2 Sep 2026
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50 newest of 336 All 336 (JSON)
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- 2026TIDES: Implicit Time-Awareness in Selective State Space Models10 May 2026
- 2026MambaSL: Exploring Single-Layer Mamba for Time Series Classification16 Apr 2026
- 2026DeMa: Dual-Path Delay-Aware Mamba for Efficient Multivariate Time Series Analysis9 Jan 2026
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- 2024Contrast Similarity-Aware Dual-Pathway Mamba for Multivariate Time Series Node Classification19 Nov 2024
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- 2024Chimera: Effectively Modeling Multivariate Time Series with 2-Dimensional State Space Models6 Jun 2024
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- 2026TimeSage-MT: A Multi-Turn Benchmark for Evaluating Agentic Time Series Reasoning31 May 2026
- 2026TS-Haystack: A Multi-Task Retrieval Benchmark for Long-Context Time-Series Reasoning15 Feb 2026
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- 2025Training-Free Time Series Classification via In-Context Reasoning with LLM Agents7 Oct 2025
- 2025CaTS-Bench: Can Language Models Describe Time Series?25 Sep 2025
- 2025Enhancing LLM Reasoning for Time Series Classification by Tailored Thinking and Fused Decision1 Jun 2025
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- 2026InstructTime++: Time Series Classification with Multimodal Language Modeling via Implicit Feature Enhancement21 Jan 2026
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- 2025Can Multimodal LLMs Perform Time Series Anomaly Detection?25 Feb 2025
- 2024Hierarchical Multimodal LLMs with Semantic Space Alignment for Enhanced Time Series Classification24 Oct 2024
- 2022TimesNet: Temporal 2D-Variation Modeling for General Time Series Analysiscited by 1,043
- 2023One Fits All:Power General Time Series Analysis by Pretrained LMcited by 623
- 2021TS2Vec: Towards Universal Representation of Time Seriescited by 469
- 2021Monash Time Series Forecasting Archivecited by 261
- 2024Deep Time Series Models: A Comprehensive Survey and Benchmarkcited by 195
- 2023TEST: Text Prototype Aligned Embedding to Activate LLM's Ability for Time Seriescited by 166
- 2023A Survey on Graph Neural Networks for Time Series: Forecasting, Classification, Imputation, and Anomaly Detectioncited by 145
- 2021HIVE-COTE 2.0: a new meta ensemble for time series classificationcited by 118
- 2021CKConv: Continuous Kernel Convolution For Sequential Datacited by 117
- 2024TimeMixer++: A General Time Series Pattern Machine for Universal Predictive Analysiscited by 115
- 2021Neural Transformation Learning for Deep Anomaly Detection Beyond Imagescited by 99
- 2023Self-Supervised Learning for Time Series Analysis: Taxonomy, Progress, and Prospectscited by 98
12 most cited of 312 All 312 (JSON)
- 2026Differentiable Systematic Resampling for Variational Sequential Monte Carlo8 Oct 2026
- 2026TimeNet: An Extensible Unified Data Infrastructure for Next-Generation Temporal Foundation Models3 Oct 2026
- 2026Towards Robust Time Series Learning via Capacity-Centric Modulation30 Sep 2026
- 2026Seeing Time: Visual-Temporal Representation Learning for Interpretable Time Series Clustering29 Sep 2026
- 2026DrafTS: Time-Aware Decomposition with Residual Correction for Time Series Modeling27 Sep 2026
- 2026TimeES: Probabilistic and Deterministic Time Series Forecasting via Evolutionary Spectra26 Sep 2026
- 2026Progressive Memory Transformer: Memory-Aware Attention for Time-Series25 Sep 2026
- 2026SwitchPFN: Shared Switching Dynamics for Frozen In-Context Time Series Classification24 Sep 2026
- 2026Improving Multivariate Time Series Classification with Class-Wise Training and Model Aggregation7 Sep 2026
- 2026SMart: A Multi-source Multi-phase Time Series Representation Transfer Framework2 Sep 2026
- 2026TSPFN: A Temporal Tabular Foundation Model for Physiological Time Series Classification31 Aug 2026
- 2026Frequency Selective Neural Networks as a Foundation Architecture for Time Series Learning29 Aug 2026
12 newest of 312 All 312 (JSON)