Optimal-Transport-Guided Functional Flow Matching for Turbulent Field Generation in Hilbert Space
On the map: Diffusion models → Flow matching, time series and science
Abstract (arXiv)
High-fidelity modeling of turbulent flows requires capturing complex spatiotemporal dynamics and multi-scale intermittency, posing a fundamental challenge for traditional knowledge-based systems. While deep generative models, such as diffusion models and Flow Matching, have shown promising performance, they are fundamentally constrained by their discrete, pixel-based nature. This limitation restricts their applicability in turbulence computing, where data inherently exists in a functional form. To address this gap, we propose Functional Optimal Transport Conditional Flow Matching (FOT-CFM), a generative framework defined directly in infinite-dimensional function space. Unlike conventional approaches defined on fixed grids, FOT-CFM treats physical fields as elements of an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, and learns resolution-invariant generative dynamics directly at the level of probability measures. By integrating Optimal Transport (OT) theory, we construct deterministic, straight-line probability paths between noise and data measures in Hilbert space. This formulation enables simulation-free training and significantly accelerates the sampling process. We rigorously evaluate the proposed system on a diverse suite of chaotic dynamical systems, including the Navier-Stokes equations, Kolmogorov Flow, and Hasegawa-Wakatani equations, all of which exhibit rich multi-scale turbulent structures. Experimental results demonstrate that FOT-CFM achieves superior fidelity in reproducing high-order turbulent statistics and energy spectra compared to state-of-the-art baselines.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Flow matching, time series and science, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 25 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Apr 2026.
Builds on
25 of 52 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
- 2025Functional Mean Flow in Hilbert Space17 Nov
- 2025Flow Straight and Fast in Hilbert Space: Functional Rectified Flow12 Sep
- 2023Functional Flow Matching26 May
- 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modeling6 Oct
Other references · 21
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
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