Multiresolution Tree Networks for 3D Point Cloud Processing
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present multiresolution tree-structured networks to process point clouds for 3D shape understanding and generation tasks. Our network represents a 3D shape as a set of locality-preserving 1D ordered list of points at multiple resolutions. This allows efficient feed-forward processing through 1D convolutions, coarse-to-fine analysis through a multi-grid architecture, and it leads to faster convergence and small memory footprint during training. The proposed tree-structured encoders can be used to classify shapes and outperform existing point-based architectures on shape classification benchmarks, while tree-structured decoders can be used for generating point clouds directly and they outperform existing approaches for image-to-shape inference tasks learned using the ShapeNet dataset. Our model also allows unsupervised learning of point-cloud based shapes by using a variational autoencoder, leading to higher-quality generated shapes.
Key facts. Cited by 91 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Jul 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 31; 2022: 32; 2023: 16; 2024: 8; 2025: 4.
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- 2021Diffusion Probabilistic Models for 3D Point Cloud Generationcited by 734
- 20213D Shape Generation and Completion through Point-Voxel Diffusioncited by 516
- 2021Self-Supervised Pretraining of 3D Features on any Point-Cloudcited by 217
- 2023A Survey on Self-supervised Learning: Algorithms, Applications, and Future Trendscited by 205
- 2022CrossPoint: Self-Supervised Cross-Modal Contrastive Learning for 3D Point Cloud Understandingcited by 198
- 2021Spatio-temporal Self-Supervised Representation Learning for 3D Point Cloudscited by 180
- 20234DGen: Grounded 4D Content Generation with Spatial-temporal Consistencycited by 117
- 2023PointGPT: Auto-regressively Generative Pre-training from Point Cloudscited by 115
- 2023DiT-3D: Exploring Plain Diffusion Transformers for 3D Shape Generationcited by 110
- 2022Learning to Generate Realistic LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 91
- 2022Surface Representation for Point Cloudscited by 84
- 2024Generating CAD Code with Vision-Language Models for 3D Designscited by 61
38 more
- 2021Regularization Strategy for Point Cloud via Rigidly Mixed Samplecited by 59
- 2021PRA-Net: Point Relation-Aware Network for 3D Point Cloud Analysiscited by 58
- 2022Unsupervised Point Cloud Representation Learning with Deep Neural Networks: A Surveycited by 54
- 2021Self-Contrastive Learning with Hard Negative Sampling for Self-supervised Point Cloud Learningcited by 52
- 2023Joint-MAE: 2D-3D Joint Masked Autoencoders for 3D Point Cloud Pre-trainingcited by 52
- 2021Learning Generative Models of Textured 3D Meshes from Real-World Imagescited by 44
- 2021RandomRooms: Unsupervised Pre-training from Synthetic Shapes and Randomized Layouts for 3D Object Detectioncited by 37
- 2022Autoregressive 3D Shape Generation via Canonical Mappingcited by 37
- 2022Transformers in 3D Point Clouds: A Surveycited by 31
- 2021Learning Inner-Group Relations on Point Cloudscited by 29
- 2022Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation for Large-Scale Point Cloudcited by 27
- 2024Wasserstein Flow Matching: Generative modeling over families of distributionscited by 27
- 2022SurfGen: Adversarial 3D Shape Synthesis with Explicit Surface Discriminatorscited by 26
- 2023Bridging the Domain Gap: Self-Supervised 3D Scene Understanding with Foundation Modelscited by 26
- 2022FBNet: Feedback Network for Point Cloud Completioncited by 20
- 2022Distillation with Contrast is All You Need for Self-Supervised Point Cloud Representation Learningcited by 19
- 20223D-OAE: Occlusion Auto-Encoders for Self-Supervised Learning on Point Cloudscited by 18
- 2023Learning to Estimate 6DoF Pose from Limited Data: A Few-Shot, Generalizable Approach using RGB Imagescited by 18
- 2021Go with the Flows: Mixtures of Normalizing Flows for Point Cloud Generation and Reconstructioncited by 16
- 2021GLASS: Geometric Latent Augmentation for Shape Spacescited by 16
- 2022POS-BERT: Point Cloud One-Stage BERT Pre-Trainingcited by 16
- 2022CO^3: Cooperative Unsupervised 3D Representation Learning for Autonomous Drivingcited by 15
- 2022Masked Surfel Prediction for Self-Supervised Point Cloud Learningcited by 15
- 2022TetraDiffusion: Tetrahedral Diffusion Models for 3D Shape Generationcited by 14
- 2022AGConv: Adaptive Graph Convolution on 3D Point Cloudscited by 13
- 2021Progressive Seed Generation Auto-encoder for Unsupervised Point Cloud Learningcited by 12
- 2022MvDeCor: Multi-view Dense Correspondence Learning for Fine-grained 3D Segmentationcited by 10
- 2022CP-Net: Contour-Perturbed Reconstruction Network for Self-Supervised Point Cloud Learningcited by 9
- 2022Unsupervised Point Cloud Pre-Training via Contrasting and Clusteringcited by 9
- 2023FrePolad: Frequency-Rectified Point Latent Diffusion for Point Cloud Generationcited by 9
- 2021Language-Level Semantics Conditioned 3D Point Cloud Segmentationcited by 7
- 2021Hierarchical View Predictor: Unsupervised 3D Global Feature Learning through Hierarchical Prediction among Unordered Viewscited by 7
- 2022NeuralODF: Learning Omnidirectional Distance Fields for 3D Shape Representationcited by 7
- 2021Local and Global Point Cloud Reconstruction for 3D Hand Pose Estimationcited by 6
- 2021PriFit: Learning to Fit Primitives Improves Few Shot Point Cloud Segmentationcited by 6
- 2023BuilDiff: 3D Building Shape Generation using Single-Image Conditional Point Cloud Diffusion Modelscited by 6
- 2021Learning Mesh Representations via Binary Space Partitioning Tree Networkscited by 5
- 2021Point Discriminative Learning for Data-efficient 3D Point Cloud Analysiscited by 5
50 most cited of 91 All 91 (JSON)
- 2025Joint graph entropy knowledge distillation for point cloud classification and robustness against corruptions26 Sep 2025
- 2025Guided and Unguided Conditional Diffusion Mechanisms for Structured and Semantically-Aware 3D Point Cloud Generation21 Sep 2025
- 2025TopoDiT-3D: Topology-Aware Diffusion Transformer with Bottleneck Structure for 3D Point Cloud Generation14 May 2025
- 2025NVR: Vector Runahead on NPUs for Sparse Memory Access19 Feb 2025
- 2024Wasserstein Flow Matching: Generative modeling over families of distributions1 Nov 2024
- 2024SAM-Guided Masked Token Prediction for 3D Scene Understanding16 Oct 2024
- 2024Jigsaw++: Imagining Complete Shape Priors for Object Reassembly15 Oct 2024
- 2024Generating CAD Code with Vision-Language Models for 3D Designs7 Oct 2024
- 2024Underground Mapping and Localization Based on Ground-Penetrating Radar24 Sep 2024
- 2024Gen-Swarms: Adapting Deep Generative Models to Swarms of Drones28 Aug 2024
- 20243D Adaptive Structural Convolution Network for Domain-Invariant Point Cloud Recognition5 Jul 2024
- 2024PillarGen: Enhancing Radar Point Cloud Density and Quality via Pillar-based Point Generation Network4 Mar 2024
38 more
- 20234DGen: Grounded 4D Content Generation with Spatial-temporal Consistency28 Dec 2023
- 2023FrePolad: Frequency-Rectified Point Latent Diffusion for Point Cloud Generation20 Nov 2023
- 2023Diverse Shape Completion via Style Modulated Generative Adversarial Networks18 Nov 2023
- 2023Neural Implicit Field Editing Considering Object-environment Interaction1 Nov 2023
- 2023Sketch2CAD: 3D CAD Model Reconstruction from 2D Sketch using Visual Transformer28 Sep 2023
- 2023AutoEncoding Tree for City Generation and Applications27 Sep 2023
- 2023BuilDiff: 3D Building Shape Generation using Single-Image Conditional Point Cloud Diffusion Models31 Aug 2023
- 2023DiT-3D: Exploring Plain Diffusion Transformers for 3D Shape Generation4 Jul 2023
- 2023Learning to Estimate 6DoF Pose from Limited Data: A Few-Shot, Generalizable Approach using RGB Images13 Jun 2023
- 2023Synthesizing realistic sand assemblies with denoising diffusion in latent space7 Jun 2023
- 2023PointGPT: Auto-regressively Generative Pre-training from Point Clouds19 May 2023
- 2023Bridging the Domain Gap: Self-Supervised 3D Scene Understanding with Foundation Models15 May 2023
- 2023Parcel3D: Shape Reconstruction from Single RGB Images for Applications in Transportation Logistics18 Apr 2023
- 2023CLR-GAM: Contrastive Point Cloud Learning with Guided Augmentation and Feature Mapping28 Feb 2023
- 2023Joint-MAE: 2D-3D Joint Masked Autoencoders for 3D Point Cloud Pre-training27 Feb 2023
- 2023A Survey on Self-supervised Learning: Algorithms, Applications, and Future Trends13 Jan 2023
- 2022Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation for Large-Scale Point Cloud9 Dec 2022
- 2022TetraDiffusion: Tetrahedral Diffusion Models for 3D Shape Generation23 Nov 2022
- 2022PointCMC: Cross-Modal Multi-Scale Correspondences Learning for Point Cloud Understanding22 Nov 2022
- 20223DLatNav: Navigating Generative Latent Spaces for Semantic-Aware 3D Object Manipulation17 Nov 2022
- 2022Flow-based GAN for 3D Point Cloud Generation from a Single Image8 Oct 2022
- 2022FBNet: Feedback Network for Point Cloud Completion8 Oct 2022
- 2022Budget-Aware Sequential Brick Assembly with Efficient Constraint Satisfaction3 Oct 2022
- 2022Fine-Grained VR Sketching: Dataset and Insights20 Sep 2022
- 2022PointACL:Adversarial Contrastive Learning for Robust Point Clouds Representation under Adversarial Attack14 Sep 2022
- 2022Learning to Generate Realistic LiDAR Point Clouds8 Sep 2022
- 2022MvDeCor: Multi-view Dense Correspondence Learning for Fine-grained 3D Segmentation18 Aug 2022
- 2022PointTree: Transformation-Robust Point Cloud Encoder with Relaxed K-D Trees11 Aug 2022
- 2022Masked Surfel Prediction for Self-Supervised Point Cloud Learning7 Jul 2022
- 2022Recovering Detail in 3D Shapes Using Disparity Maps1 Jul 2022
- 2022NeuralODF: Learning Omnidirectional Distance Fields for 3D Shape Representation12 Jun 2022
- 2022AGConv: Adaptive Graph Convolution on 3D Point Clouds9 Jun 2022
- 2022CO^3: Cooperative Unsupervised 3D Representation Learning for Autonomous Driving8 Jun 2022
- 2022Primitive3D: 3D Object Dataset Synthesis from Randomly Assembled Primitives25 May 2022
- 2022Transformers in 3D Point Clouds: A Survey16 May 2022
- 2022Surface Representation for Point Clouds11 May 2022
- 2022Autoregressive 3D Shape Generation via Canonical Mapping5 Apr 2022
- 2022POS-BERT: Point Cloud One-Stage BERT Pre-Training3 Apr 2022
50 newest of 91 All 91 (JSON)
- 2021Diffusion Probabilistic Models for 3D Point Cloud Generationcited by 734
- 20234DGen: Grounded 4D Content Generation with Spatial-temporal Consistencycited by 117
- 2023DiT-3D: Exploring Plain Diffusion Transformers for 3D Shape Generationcited by 110
- 2024Wasserstein Flow Matching: Generative modeling over families of distributionscited by 27
- 2022TetraDiffusion: Tetrahedral Diffusion Models for 3D Shape Generationcited by 14
- 2023FrePolad: Frequency-Rectified Point Latent Diffusion for Point Cloud Generationcited by 9
- 2023BuilDiff: 3D Building Shape Generation using Single-Image Conditional Point Cloud Diffusion Modelscited by 6
- 2023Synthesizing realistic sand assemblies with denoising diffusion in latent spacecited by 3
- 2025TopoDiT-3D: Topology-Aware Diffusion Transformer with Bottleneck Structure for 3D Point Cloud Generationcited by 1
- 2024Gen-Swarms: Adapting Deep Generative Models to Swarms of Dronescited by 0
- 2025TopoDiT-3D: Topology-Aware Diffusion Transformer with Bottleneck Structure for 3D Point Cloud Generation14 May 2025
- 2024Wasserstein Flow Matching: Generative modeling over families of distributions1 Nov 2024
- 2024Gen-Swarms: Adapting Deep Generative Models to Swarms of Drones28 Aug 2024
- 20234DGen: Grounded 4D Content Generation with Spatial-temporal Consistency28 Dec 2023
- 2023FrePolad: Frequency-Rectified Point Latent Diffusion for Point Cloud Generation20 Nov 2023
- 2023BuilDiff: 3D Building Shape Generation using Single-Image Conditional Point Cloud Diffusion Models31 Aug 2023
- 2023DiT-3D: Exploring Plain Diffusion Transformers for 3D Shape Generation4 Jul 2023
- 2023Synthesizing realistic sand assemblies with denoising diffusion in latent space7 Jun 2023
- 2022TetraDiffusion: Tetrahedral Diffusion Models for 3D Shape Generation23 Nov 2022
- 2021Diffusion Probabilistic Models for 3D Point Cloud Generation2 Mar 2021
- 2022Learning to Generate Realistic LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 91
- 2022Learning to Generate Realistic LiDAR Point Clouds8 Sep 2022
- 20213D Shape Generation and Completion through Point-Voxel Diffusioncited by 516
- 2021Self-Supervised Pretraining of 3D Features on any Point-Cloudcited by 217
- 2023A Survey on Self-supervised Learning: Algorithms, Applications, and Future Trendscited by 205
- 2022CrossPoint: Self-Supervised Cross-Modal Contrastive Learning for 3D Point Cloud Understandingcited by 198
- 2021Spatio-temporal Self-Supervised Representation Learning for 3D Point Cloudscited by 180
- 2023PointGPT: Auto-regressively Generative Pre-training from Point Cloudscited by 115
- 2022Surface Representation for Point Cloudscited by 84
- 2024Generating CAD Code with Vision-Language Models for 3D Designscited by 61
- 2021Regularization Strategy for Point Cloud via Rigidly Mixed Samplecited by 59
- 2021PRA-Net: Point Relation-Aware Network for 3D Point Cloud Analysiscited by 58
- 2022Unsupervised Point Cloud Representation Learning with Deep Neural Networks: A Surveycited by 54
- 2021Self-Contrastive Learning with Hard Negative Sampling for Self-supervised Point Cloud Learningcited by 52
12 most cited of 80 All 80 (JSON)
- 2025Joint graph entropy knowledge distillation for point cloud classification and robustness against corruptions26 Sep 2025
- 2025Guided and Unguided Conditional Diffusion Mechanisms for Structured and Semantically-Aware 3D Point Cloud Generation21 Sep 2025
- 2025NVR: Vector Runahead on NPUs for Sparse Memory Access19 Feb 2025
- 2024SAM-Guided Masked Token Prediction for 3D Scene Understanding16 Oct 2024
- 2024Jigsaw++: Imagining Complete Shape Priors for Object Reassembly15 Oct 2024
- 2024Generating CAD Code with Vision-Language Models for 3D Designs7 Oct 2024
- 2024Underground Mapping and Localization Based on Ground-Penetrating Radar24 Sep 2024
- 20243D Adaptive Structural Convolution Network for Domain-Invariant Point Cloud Recognition5 Jul 2024
- 2024PillarGen: Enhancing Radar Point Cloud Density and Quality via Pillar-based Point Generation Network4 Mar 2024
- 2023Diverse Shape Completion via Style Modulated Generative Adversarial Networks18 Nov 2023
- 2023Neural Implicit Field Editing Considering Object-environment Interaction1 Nov 2023
- 2023Sketch2CAD: 3D CAD Model Reconstruction from 2D Sketch using Visual Transformer28 Sep 2023
12 newest of 80 All 80 (JSON)