BuilDiff: 3D Building Shape Generation using Single-Image Conditional Point Cloud Diffusion Models
On the map: Diffusion models → 3D, point cloud and scene generation
Abstract (arXiv)
3D building generation with low data acquisition costs, such as single image-to-3D, becomes increasingly important. However, most of the existing single image-to-3D building creation works are restricted to those images with specific viewing angles, hence they are difficult to scale to general-view images that commonly appear in practical cases. To fill this gap, we propose a novel 3D building shape generation method exploiting point cloud diffusion models with image conditioning schemes, which demonstrates flexibility to the input images. By cooperating two conditional diffusion models and introducing a regularization strategy during denoising process, our method is able to synthesize building roofs while maintaining the overall structures. We validate our framework on two newly built datasets and extensive experiments show that our method outperforms previous works in terms of building generation quality.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in 3D, point cloud and scene generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 31 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Aug 2023.
Builds on
31 of 50 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2022Point-E: A System for Generating 3D Point Clouds from Complex Prompts16 Dec
- 2022LION: Latent Point Diffusion Models for 3D Shape Generation12 Oct
- 2021Diffusion Probabilistic Models for 3D Point Cloud Generation2 Mar
Other references · 28
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,305
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,255
- 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,585
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
- 2022Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,627
- 2015ShapeNet: An Information-Rich 3D Model Repositorycited by 2,897
- 2015Variational Inference with Normalizing Flowscited by 2,170
- 2015Multi-Scale Context Aggregation by Dilated Convolutionscited by 1,133
16 more
- 2016A Point Set Generation Network for 3D Object Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 979
- 20163D-R2N2: A Unified Approach for Single and Multi-view 3D Object Reconstructioncited by 588
- 20213D Shape Generation and Completion through Point-Voxel Diffusioncited by 516
- 2019PointFlow: 3D Point Cloud Generation with Continuous Normalizing Flowscited by 488
- 2019Point-Voxel CNN for Efficient 3D Deep Learningcited by 343
- 2019DISN: Deep Implicit Surface Network for High-quality Single-view 3D Reconstructioncited by 333
- 2021Density-aware Chamfer Distance as a Comprehensive Metric for Point Cloud Completioncited by 112
- 2018Multiresolution Tree Networks for 3D Point Cloud Processingcited by 91
- 2023PC2: Projection-Conditioned Point Cloud Diffusion for Single-Image 3D Reconstructioncited by 84
- 2020Towards Semantic Segmentation of Urban-Scale 3D Point Clouds: A Dataset, Benchmarks and Challengescited by 80
- 20223D Shape Reconstruction from 2D Images with Disentangled Attribute Flowcited by 45
- 2021BuildingNet: Learning to Label 3D Buildingscited by 33
- 2022Topologically-Aware Deformation Fields for Single-View 3D Reconstructioncited by 29
- 2021Automated 3D reconstruction of LoD2 and LoD1 models for all 10 million buildings of the Netherlandscited by 14
- 2022Flow-based GAN for 3D Point Cloud Generation from a Single Imagecited by 4
- 2022sat2pc: Estimating Point Cloud of Building Roofs from 2D Satellite Imagescited by 2
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
6 papers.
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Diffusion Models and Their Applicationscited by 4
- 2025SAT-SKYLINES: 3D Building Generation from Satellite Imagery and Coarse Geometric Priorscited by 3
- 2025AIM2PC: Aerial Image to 3D Building Point Cloud Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2025GeoTexBuild: 3D Building Model Generation from Map Footprintscited by 0
- 2026Sketch2MinSurf: Vision-Language Guided Generation of Editable Minimal Surfaces from Hand-Drawn Sketchescited by 0
- 2026Point Diffusion Mamba: Unified Diffusion-State-Space Modeling for Single-View 3D Reconstruction under Data Scarcitycited by 0
- 2026Point Diffusion Mamba: Unified Diffusion-State-Space Modeling for Single-View 3D Reconstruction under Data Scarcity22 Sep 2026
- 2026Sketch2MinSurf: Vision-Language Guided Generation of Editable Minimal Surfaces from Hand-Drawn Sketches20 May 2026
- 2025SAT-SKYLINES: 3D Building Generation from Satellite Imagery and Coarse Geometric Priors25 Aug 2025
- 2025GeoTexBuild: 3D Building Model Generation from Map Footprints11 Apr 2025
- 2025AIM2PC: Aerial Image to 3D Building Point Cloud Reconstruction24 Mar 2025
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Diffusion Models and Their Applications1 Jul 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026BuildAnyPoint: 3D Building Structured Abstraction from Diverse Point Clouds
- 2024Enhancing Diffusion-based Point Cloud Generation with Smoothness Constraint
- 2023DiT-3D: Exploring Plain Diffusion Transformers for 3D Shape Generation
- 2024Efficient and Scalable Point Cloud Generation with Sparse Point-Voxel Diffusion Models
- 2025Guided and Unguided Conditional Diffusion Mechanisms for Structured and Semantically-Aware 3D Point Cloud Generation
- 2024An Object is Worth 64x64 Pixels: Generating 3D Object via Image Diffusion
- 2026Rethinking 3D Shape Generation: Diffusion over Superquadrics
- 2026Diffusion Transformers for Roof Graph Synthesis and Reconstruction