Video Inpainting by Jointly Learning Temporal Structure and Spatial Details
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a new data-driven video inpainting method for recovering missing regions of video frames. A novel deep learning architecture is proposed which contains two sub-networks: a temporal structure inference network and a spatial detail recovering network. The temporal structure inference network is built upon a 3D fully convolutional architecture: it only learns to complete a low-resolution video volume given the expensive computational cost of 3D convolution. The low resolution result provides temporal guidance to the spatial detail recovering network, which performs image-based inpainting with a 2D fully convolutional network to produce recovered video frames in their original resolution. Such two-step network design ensures both the spatial quality of each frame and the temporal coherence across frames. Our method jointly trains both sub-networks in an end-to-end manner. We provide qualitative and quantitative evaluation on three datasets, demonstrating that our method outperforms previous learning-based video inpainting methods.
Key facts. Cited by 57 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Jun 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 12; 2022: 10; 2023: 7; 2024: 8; 2025: 12; 2026: 8.
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- 2023ProPainter: Improving Propagation and Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 193
- 2022Towards An End-to-End Framework for Flow-Guided Video Inpaintingcited by 111
- 2021FuseFormer: Fusing Fine-Grained Information in Transformers for Video Inpaintingcited by 94
- 2025VideoPainter: Any-length Video Inpainting and Editing with Plug-and-Play Context Controlcited by 83
- 2022Flow-Guided Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 59
- 2022RSTT: Real-time Spatial Temporal Transformer for Space-Time Video Super-Resolutioncited by 44
- 2024Deep Learning-based Image and Video Inpainting: A Surveycited by 44
- 2024Towards Language-Driven Video Inpainting via Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 33
- 2025ROSE: Remove Objects with Side Effects in Videoscited by 32
- 2021Dense Deep Unfolding Network with 3D-CNN Prior for Snapshot Compressive Imagingcited by 31
- 2021Occlusion-Aware Video Object Inpaintingcited by 30
- 2021Decoupled Spatial-Temporal Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 28
38 more
- 2023Look Ma, No Hands! Agent-Environment Factorization of Egocentric Videoscited by 21
- 2022Error Compensation Framework for Flow-Guided Video Inpaintingcited by 20
- 2021Internal Video Inpainting by Implicit Long-range Propagationcited by 19
- 2025OmnimatteZero: Fast Training-free Omnimatte with Pre-trained Video Diffusion Modelscited by 15
- 2021Flow-Guided Video Inpainting with Scene Templatescited by 12
- 2022DeViT: Deformed Vision Transformers in Video Inpaintingcited by 12
- 2026EffectErase: Joint Video Object Removal and Insertion for High-Quality Effect Erasingcited by 12
- 2021Deep Video Inpainting Detectioncited by 11
- 2021The DEVIL is in the Details: A Diagnostic Evaluation Benchmark for Video Inpaintingcited by 11
- 2022GeoFill: Reference-Based Image Inpainting with Better Geometric Understandingcited by 9
- 2026PISCO: Precise Video Instance Insertion with Sparse Controlcited by 9
- 2021A Shape-Aware Retargeting Approach to Transfer Human Motion and Appearance in Monocular Videoscited by 8
- 2022Semi-Supervised Video Inpainting with Cycle Consistency Constraintscited by 8
- 2021Deep Face Video Inpainting via UV Mappingcited by 7
- 2023Exploiting Optical Flow Guidance for Transformer-Based Video Inpaintingcited by 6
- 2022Beyond the Field-of-View: Enhancing Scene Visibility and Perception with Clip-Recurrent Transformercited by 5
- 2023Deficiency-Aware Masked Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 5
- 20243D StreetUnveiler with Semantic-aware 2DGS -- a simple baselinecited by 4
- 2026From Ideal to Real: Stable Video Object Removal under Imperfect Conditionscited by 4
- 2023DeepDR: Deep Structure-Aware RGB-D Inpainting for Diminished Realitycited by 3
- 2024Towards Online Real-Time Memory-based Video Inpainting Transformerscited by 3
- 2021Spatial-Temporal Residual Aggregation for High Resolution Video Inpaintingcited by 2
- 2022FoV-Net: Field-of-View Extrapolation Using Self-Attention and Uncertaintycited by 2
- 2023Spatiotemporal Attention-based Semantic Compression for Real-time Video Recognitioncited by 2
- 2024Raformer: Redundancy-Aware Transformer for Video Wire Inpaintingcited by 2
- 2025VIP: Video Inpainting Pipeline for Real World Human Removalcited by 1
- 2025Disturbance-Free Surgical Video Generation from Multi-Camera Shadowless Lamps for Open Surgerycited by 1
- 2025EasyOmnimatte: Taming Pretrained Inpainting Diffusion Models for End-to-End Video Layered Decompositioncited by 1
- 2026From Understanding to Erasing: Towards Complete and Stable Video Object Removalcited by 1
- 2026From Draft to Draft-Free: One-Step Video Object Removal via Privileged Distillation and Fast Plantingcited by 1
- 2021Snapshot HDR Video Construction Using Coded Maskcited by 0
- 2022See Blue Sky: Deep Image Dehaze Using Paired and Unpaired Training Imagescited by 0
- 2023Deep Video Inpainting Guided by Audio-Visual Self-Supervisioncited by 0
- 2024Towards Realistic Landmark-Guided Facial Video Inpainting Based on GANscited by 0
- 2024Optimised ProPainter for Video Diminished Reality Inpaintingcited by 0
- 2024Trusted Video Inpainting Localization via Deep Attentive Noise Learningcited by 0
- 2025VipDiff: Towards Coherent and Diverse Video Inpainting via Training-free Denoising Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2025Geometry-Aware Video Inpainting for Joint Headset Occlusion Removal and Face Reconstruction in Social XRcited by 0
50 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)
- 2026VOR-Bench: A Human Perception-Driven Benchmark for Video Object Removal15 Sep 2026
- 2026From Draft to Draft-Free: One-Step Video Object Removal via Privileged Distillation and Fast Planting16 Jul 2026
- 2026DriveWeaver: Point-Conditioned Video Inpainting for Controllable Vehicle Insertion in Autonomous Driving Simulation30 Jun 2026
- 2026From Understanding to Erasing: Towards Complete and Stable Video Object Removal2 Apr 2026
- 2026EffectErase: Joint Video Object Removal and Insertion for High-Quality Effect Erasing19 Mar 2026
- 2026From Ideal to Real: Stable Video Object Removal under Imperfect Conditions10 Mar 2026
- 2026Transformer-Based Inpainting for Real-Time 3D Streaming in Sparse Multi-Camera Setups5 Mar 2026
- 2026PISCO: Precise Video Instance Insertion with Sparse Control9 Feb 2026
- 2025EasyOmnimatte: Taming Pretrained Inpainting Diffusion Models for End-to-End Video Layered Decomposition26 Dec 2025
- 2025Disturbance-Free Surgical Video Generation from Multi-Camera Shadowless Lamps for Open Surgery9 Dec 2025
- 2025Instant Video Models: Universal Adapters for Stabilizing Image-Based Networks2 Dec 2025
- 2025Enhancing Video Inpainting with Aligned Frame Interval Guidance24 Oct 2025
38 more
- 2025VAInpaint: Zero-Shot Video-Audio inpainting framework with LLMs-driven Module21 Sep 2025
- 2025DAOVI: Distortion-Aware Omnidirectional Video Inpainting30 Aug 2025
- 2025ROSE: Remove Objects with Side Effects in Videos26 Aug 2025
- 2025Geometry-Aware Video Inpainting for Joint Headset Occlusion Removal and Face Reconstruction in Social XR17 Aug 2025
- 2025VIP: Video Inpainting Pipeline for Real World Human Removal3 Apr 2025
- 2025OmnimatteZero: Fast Training-free Omnimatte with Pre-trained Video Diffusion Models23 Mar 2025
- 2025VideoPainter: Any-length Video Inpainting and Editing with Plug-and-Play Context Control7 Mar 2025
- 2025VipDiff: Towards Coherent and Diverse Video Inpainting via Training-free Denoising Diffusion Models21 Jan 2025
- 2024Trusted Video Inpainting Localization via Deep Attentive Noise Learning19 Jun 2024
- 2024Optimised ProPainter for Video Diminished Reality Inpainting4 Jun 2024
- 20243D StreetUnveiler with Semantic-aware 2DGS -- a simple baseline28 May 2024
- 2024Raformer: Redundancy-Aware Transformer for Video Wire Inpainting24 Apr 2024
- 2024Towards Online Real-Time Memory-based Video Inpainting Transformers24 Mar 2024
- 2024Towards Realistic Landmark-Guided Facial Video Inpainting Based on GANs14 Feb 2024
- 2024Towards Language-Driven Video Inpainting via Multimodal Large Language Models18 Jan 2024
- 2024Deep Learning-based Image and Video Inpainting: A Survey7 Jan 2024
- 2023DeepDR: Deep Structure-Aware RGB-D Inpainting for Diminished Reality1 Dec 2023
- 2023Deep Video Inpainting Guided by Audio-Visual Self-Supervision11 Oct 2023
- 2023ProPainter: Improving Propagation and Transformer for Video Inpainting7 Sep 2023
- 2023Deficiency-Aware Masked Transformer for Video Inpainting17 Jul 2023
- 2023Look Ma, No Hands! Agent-Environment Factorization of Egocentric Videos25 May 2023
- 2023Spatiotemporal Attention-based Semantic Compression for Real-time Video Recognition22 May 2023
- 2023Exploiting Optical Flow Guidance for Transformer-Based Video Inpainting24 Jan 2023
- 2022Beyond the Field-of-View: Enhancing Scene Visibility and Perception with Clip-Recurrent Transformer21 Nov 2022
- 2022See Blue Sky: Deep Image Dehaze Using Paired and Unpaired Training Images14 Oct 2022
- 2022DeViT: Deformed Vision Transformers in Video Inpainting28 Sep 2022
- 2022Semi-Supervised Video Inpainting with Cycle Consistency Constraints14 Aug 2022
- 2022Flow-Guided Transformer for Video Inpainting14 Aug 2022
- 2022Error Compensation Framework for Flow-Guided Video Inpainting21 Jul 2022
- 2022Towards An End-to-End Framework for Flow-Guided Video Inpainting6 Apr 2022
- 2022FoV-Net: Field-of-View Extrapolation Using Self-Attention and Uncertainty4 Apr 2022
- 2022RSTT: Real-time Spatial Temporal Transformer for Space-Time Video Super-Resolution27 Mar 2022
- 2022GeoFill: Reference-Based Image Inpainting with Better Geometric Understanding20 Jan 2022
- 2021Snapshot HDR Video Construction Using Coded Mask5 Dec 2021
- 2021Spatial-Temporal Residual Aggregation for High Resolution Video Inpainting5 Nov 2021
- 2021Dense Deep Unfolding Network with 3D-CNN Prior for Snapshot Compressive Imaging14 Sep 2021
- 2021FuseFormer: Fusing Fine-Grained Information in Transformers for Video Inpainting7 Sep 2021
- 2021Deep Face Video Inpainting via UV Mapping2 Sep 2021
50 newest of 57 All 57 (JSON)
- 2023Look Ma, No Hands! Agent-Environment Factorization of Egocentric Videoscited by 21
- 2025OmnimatteZero: Fast Training-free Omnimatte with Pre-trained Video Diffusion Modelscited by 15
- 2026PISCO: Precise Video Instance Insertion with Sparse Controlcited by 9
- 2025EasyOmnimatte: Taming Pretrained Inpainting Diffusion Models for End-to-End Video Layered Decompositioncited by 1
- 2025VipDiff: Towards Coherent and Diverse Video Inpainting via Training-free Denoising Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2026PISCO: Precise Video Instance Insertion with Sparse Control9 Feb 2026
- 2025EasyOmnimatte: Taming Pretrained Inpainting Diffusion Models for End-to-End Video Layered Decomposition26 Dec 2025
- 2025OmnimatteZero: Fast Training-free Omnimatte with Pre-trained Video Diffusion Models23 Mar 2025
- 2025VipDiff: Towards Coherent and Diverse Video Inpainting via Training-free Denoising Diffusion Models21 Jan 2025
- 2023Look Ma, No Hands! Agent-Environment Factorization of Egocentric Videos25 May 2023
- 2023ProPainter: Improving Propagation and Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 193
- 2022Towards An End-to-End Framework for Flow-Guided Video Inpaintingcited by 111
- 2021FuseFormer: Fusing Fine-Grained Information in Transformers for Video Inpaintingcited by 94
- 2025VideoPainter: Any-length Video Inpainting and Editing with Plug-and-Play Context Controlcited by 83
- 2022Flow-Guided Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 59
- 2022RSTT: Real-time Spatial Temporal Transformer for Space-Time Video Super-Resolutioncited by 44
- 2024Deep Learning-based Image and Video Inpainting: A Surveycited by 44
- 2025ROSE: Remove Objects with Side Effects in Videoscited by 32
- 2021Dense Deep Unfolding Network with 3D-CNN Prior for Snapshot Compressive Imagingcited by 31
- 2021Occlusion-Aware Video Object Inpaintingcited by 30
- 2021Decoupled Spatial-Temporal Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 28
- 2022Error Compensation Framework for Flow-Guided Video Inpaintingcited by 20
12 most cited of 50 All 50 (JSON)
- 2026VOR-Bench: A Human Perception-Driven Benchmark for Video Object Removal15 Sep 2026
- 2026From Draft to Draft-Free: One-Step Video Object Removal via Privileged Distillation and Fast Planting16 Jul 2026
- 2026From Understanding to Erasing: Towards Complete and Stable Video Object Removal2 Apr 2026
- 2026EffectErase: Joint Video Object Removal and Insertion for High-Quality Effect Erasing19 Mar 2026
- 2026From Ideal to Real: Stable Video Object Removal under Imperfect Conditions10 Mar 2026
- 2026Transformer-Based Inpainting for Real-Time 3D Streaming in Sparse Multi-Camera Setups5 Mar 2026
- 2025Disturbance-Free Surgical Video Generation from Multi-Camera Shadowless Lamps for Open Surgery9 Dec 2025
- 2025Instant Video Models: Universal Adapters for Stabilizing Image-Based Networks2 Dec 2025
- 2025Enhancing Video Inpainting with Aligned Frame Interval Guidance24 Oct 2025
- 2025VAInpaint: Zero-Shot Video-Audio inpainting framework with LLMs-driven Module21 Sep 2025
- 2025DAOVI: Distortion-Aware Omnidirectional Video Inpainting30 Aug 2025
- 2025ROSE: Remove Objects with Side Effects in Videos26 Aug 2025
12 newest of 50 All 50 (JSON)