mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Internal Video Inpainting by Implicit Long-range Propagation

arXiv 2108.01912 ↗First posted 4 Aug 2021cs.CVcited by 19

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

We propose a novel framework for video inpainting by adopting an internal learning strategy. Unlike previous methods that use optical flow for cross-frame context propagation to inpaint unknown regions, we show that this can be achieved implicitly by fitting a convolutional neural network to known regions. Moreover, to handle challenging sequences with ambiguous backgrounds or long-term occlusion, we design two regularization terms to preserve high-frequency details and long-term temporal consistency. Extensive experiments on the DAVIS dataset demonstrate that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art inpainting quality quantitatively and qualitatively. We further extend the proposed method to another challenging task: learning to remove an object from a video giving a single object mask in only one frame in a 4K video.

Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Aug 2021.

Builds on

32 of 44 references.

References · 32

  1. 2016The Cityscapes Dataset for Semantic Urban Scene Understandingcited by 4,427
  2. 2016Context Encoders: Feature Learning by Inpaintingcited by 1,424
  3. 2017Deep Image Priorcited by 1,097
  4. 2018Free-Form Image Inpainting with Gated Convolutioncited by 594
  5. 2018Generative Image Inpainting with Contextual Attentioncited by 578
  6. 2018Image Inpainting for Irregular Holes Using Partial Convolutionscited by 505
  7. 2019Video Object Segmentation using Space-Time Memory Networkscited by 436
  8. 2019SinGAN: Learning a Generative Model from a Single Natural Imagecited by 348
  9. 2018Everybody Dance Nowcited by 313
  10. 2018On the Generalization of Equivariance and Convolution in Neural Networks to the Action of Compact Groupscited by 296
  11. 2017"Zero-Shot" Super-Resolution using Deep Internal Learningcited by 285
  12. 2018Learning Blind Video Temporal Consistencycited by 247
20 more
  1. 2020Semantic Photo Manipulation with a Generative Image Priorcited by 178
  2. 2020Learning Joint Spatial-Temporal Transformations for Video Inpaintingcited by 162
  3. 2019EdgeConnect: Generative Image Inpainting with Adversarial Edge Learningcited by 161
  4. 2018The Contextual Loss for Image Transformation with Non-Aligned Datacited by 135
  5. 2019StructureFlow: Image Inpainting via Structure-aware Appearance Flowcited by 118
  6. 2019Deep Flow-Guided Video Inpaintingcited by 116
  7. 2018"Double-DIP": Unsupervised Image Decomposition via Coupled Deep-Image-Priorscited by 114
  8. 2019Deep Video Inpaintingcited by 107
  9. 2020Flow-edge Guided Video Completioncited by 104
  10. 2019Free-form Video Inpainting with 3D Gated Convolution and Temporal PatchGANcited by 85
  11. 2020Blind Video Temporal Consistency via Deep Video Priorcited by 76
  12. 2018Video Inpainting by Jointly Learning Temporal Structure and Spatial Detailscited by 57
  13. 2019Copy-and-Paste Networks for Deep Video Inpaintingcited by 57
  14. 2019Onion-Peel Networks for Deep Video Completioncited by 46
  15. 2015Video Inpainting of Complex Scenescited by 41
  16. 2020Short-Term and Long-Term Context Aggregation Network for Video Inpaintingcited by 34
  17. 2019An Internal Learning Approach to Video Inpaintingcited by 33
  18. 2019Single-frame Regularization for Temporally Stable CNNscited by 21
  19. 2021Image Inpainting with External-internal Learning and Monochromic Bottleneckcited by 21
  20. 2020Pixel-wise Dense Detector for Image Inpaintingcited by 3

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 4; 2023: 8; 2024: 5; 2025: 1.

19 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2021High-Fidelity GAN Inversion for Image Attribute Editingcited by 197
  2. 2023ProPainter: Improving Propagation and Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 193
  3. 2023HNeRV: A Hybrid Neural Representation for Videoscited by 100
  4. 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language, Image, Video and Audio Foundation Modelscited by 98
  5. 2022High-fidelity 3D GAN Inversion by Pseudo-multi-view Optimizationcited by 65
  6. 2022Flow-Guided Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 59
  7. 2024Deep Learning-based Image and Video Inpainting: A Surveycited by 44
  8. 2023DNeRV: Modeling Inherent Dynamics via Difference Neural Representation for Videoscited by 42
  9. 2022Video Demoireing with Relation-Based Temporal Consistencycited by 24
  10. 2022Bootstrap Motion Forecasting With Self-Consistent Constraintscited by 23
  11. 2023Flow-Guided Diffusion for Video Inpaintingcited by 11
  12. 2023Exploiting Optical Flow Guidance for Transformer-Based Video Inpaintingcited by 6
7 more
  1. 2023Deficiency-Aware Masked Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 5
  2. 2023Video Dynamics Prior: An Internal Learning Approach for Robust Video Enhancementscited by 5
  3. 2024Towards Online Real-Time Memory-based Video Inpainting Transformerscited by 3
  4. 2024Raformer: Redundancy-Aware Transformer for Video Wire Inpaintingcited by 2
  5. 2023Infusion: internal diffusion for inpainting of dynamic textures and complex motioncited by 1
  6. 2025Disturbance-Free Surgical Video Generation from Multi-Camera Shadowless Lamps for Open Surgerycited by 1
  7. 2024Optimised ProPainter for Video Diminished Reality Inpaintingcited by 0