Internal Video Inpainting by Implicit Long-range Propagation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a novel framework for video inpainting by adopting an internal learning strategy. Unlike previous methods that use optical flow for cross-frame context propagation to inpaint unknown regions, we show that this can be achieved implicitly by fitting a convolutional neural network to known regions. Moreover, to handle challenging sequences with ambiguous backgrounds or long-term occlusion, we design two regularization terms to preserve high-frequency details and long-term temporal consistency. Extensive experiments on the DAVIS dataset demonstrate that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art inpainting quality quantitatively and qualitatively. We further extend the proposed method to another challenging task: learning to remove an object from a video giving a single object mask in only one frame in a 4K video.
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Aug 2021.
Builds on
32 of 44 references.
References · 32
- 2016The Cityscapes Dataset for Semantic Urban Scene Understandingcited by 4,427
- 2016Context Encoders: Feature Learning by Inpaintingcited by 1,424
- 2017Deep Image Priorcited by 1,097
- 2018Free-Form Image Inpainting with Gated Convolutioncited by 594
- 2018Generative Image Inpainting with Contextual Attentioncited by 578
- 2018Image Inpainting for Irregular Holes Using Partial Convolutionscited by 505
- 2019Video Object Segmentation using Space-Time Memory Networkscited by 436
- 2019SinGAN: Learning a Generative Model from a Single Natural Imagecited by 348
- 2018Everybody Dance Nowcited by 313
- 2018On the Generalization of Equivariance and Convolution in Neural Networks to the Action of Compact Groupscited by 296
- 2017"Zero-Shot" Super-Resolution using Deep Internal Learningcited by 285
- 2018Learning Blind Video Temporal Consistencycited by 247
20 more
- 2020Semantic Photo Manipulation with a Generative Image Priorcited by 178
- 2020Learning Joint Spatial-Temporal Transformations for Video Inpaintingcited by 162
- 2019EdgeConnect: Generative Image Inpainting with Adversarial Edge Learningcited by 161
- 2018The Contextual Loss for Image Transformation with Non-Aligned Datacited by 135
- 2019StructureFlow: Image Inpainting via Structure-aware Appearance Flowcited by 118
- 2019Deep Flow-Guided Video Inpaintingcited by 116
- 2018"Double-DIP": Unsupervised Image Decomposition via Coupled Deep-Image-Priorscited by 114
- 2019Deep Video Inpaintingcited by 107
- 2020Flow-edge Guided Video Completioncited by 104
- 2019Free-form Video Inpainting with 3D Gated Convolution and Temporal PatchGANcited by 85
- 2020Blind Video Temporal Consistency via Deep Video Priorcited by 76
- 2018Video Inpainting by Jointly Learning Temporal Structure and Spatial Detailscited by 57
- 2019Copy-and-Paste Networks for Deep Video Inpaintingcited by 57
- 2019Onion-Peel Networks for Deep Video Completioncited by 46
- 2015Video Inpainting of Complex Scenescited by 41
- 2020Short-Term and Long-Term Context Aggregation Network for Video Inpaintingcited by 34
- 2019An Internal Learning Approach to Video Inpaintingcited by 33
- 2019Single-frame Regularization for Temporally Stable CNNscited by 21
- 2021Image Inpainting with External-internal Learning and Monochromic Bottleneckcited by 21
- 2020Pixel-wise Dense Detector for Image Inpaintingcited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 4; 2023: 8; 2024: 5; 2025: 1.
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- 2021High-Fidelity GAN Inversion for Image Attribute Editingcited by 197
- 2023ProPainter: Improving Propagation and Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 193
- 2023HNeRV: A Hybrid Neural Representation for Videoscited by 100
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language, Image, Video and Audio Foundation Modelscited by 98
- 2022High-fidelity 3D GAN Inversion by Pseudo-multi-view Optimizationcited by 65
- 2022Flow-Guided Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 59
- 2024Deep Learning-based Image and Video Inpainting: A Surveycited by 44
- 2023DNeRV: Modeling Inherent Dynamics via Difference Neural Representation for Videoscited by 42
- 2022Video Demoireing with Relation-Based Temporal Consistencycited by 24
- 2022Bootstrap Motion Forecasting With Self-Consistent Constraintscited by 23
- 2023Flow-Guided Diffusion for Video Inpaintingcited by 11
- 2023Exploiting Optical Flow Guidance for Transformer-Based Video Inpaintingcited by 6
7 more
- 2023Deficiency-Aware Masked Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 5
- 2023Video Dynamics Prior: An Internal Learning Approach for Robust Video Enhancementscited by 5
- 2024Towards Online Real-Time Memory-based Video Inpainting Transformerscited by 3
- 2024Raformer: Redundancy-Aware Transformer for Video Wire Inpaintingcited by 2
- 2023Infusion: internal diffusion for inpainting of dynamic textures and complex motioncited by 1
- 2025Disturbance-Free Surgical Video Generation from Multi-Camera Shadowless Lamps for Open Surgerycited by 1
- 2024Optimised ProPainter for Video Diminished Reality Inpaintingcited by 0
- 2025Disturbance-Free Surgical Video Generation from Multi-Camera Shadowless Lamps for Open Surgery9 Dec 2025
- 2024Optimised ProPainter for Video Diminished Reality Inpainting4 Jun 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language, Image, Video and Audio Foundation Models15 May 2024
- 2024Raformer: Redundancy-Aware Transformer for Video Wire Inpainting24 Apr 2024
- 2024Towards Online Real-Time Memory-based Video Inpainting Transformers24 Mar 2024
- 2024Deep Learning-based Image and Video Inpainting: A Survey7 Jan 2024
- 2023Video Dynamics Prior: An Internal Learning Approach for Robust Video Enhancements13 Dec 2023
- 2023Flow-Guided Diffusion for Video Inpainting26 Nov 2023
- 2023Infusion: internal diffusion for inpainting of dynamic textures and complex motion2 Nov 2023
- 2023ProPainter: Improving Propagation and Transformer for Video Inpainting7 Sep 2023
- 2023Deficiency-Aware Masked Transformer for Video Inpainting17 Jul 2023
- 2023DNeRV: Modeling Inherent Dynamics via Difference Neural Representation for Videos13 Apr 2023
7 more
- 2023HNeRV: A Hybrid Neural Representation for Videos5 Apr 2023
- 2023Exploiting Optical Flow Guidance for Transformer-Based Video Inpainting24 Jan 2023
- 2022High-fidelity 3D GAN Inversion by Pseudo-multi-view Optimization28 Nov 2022
- 2022Flow-Guided Transformer for Video Inpainting14 Aug 2022
- 2022Bootstrap Motion Forecasting With Self-Consistent Constraints12 Apr 2022
- 2022Video Demoireing with Relation-Based Temporal Consistency6 Apr 2022
- 2021High-Fidelity GAN Inversion for Image Attribute Editing14 Sep 2021
- 2021High-Fidelity GAN Inversion for Image Attribute Editingcited by 197
- 2023ProPainter: Improving Propagation and Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 193
- 2023HNeRV: A Hybrid Neural Representation for Videoscited by 100
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language, Image, Video and Audio Foundation Modelscited by 98
- 2022High-fidelity 3D GAN Inversion by Pseudo-multi-view Optimizationcited by 65
- 2022Flow-Guided Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 59
- 2024Deep Learning-based Image and Video Inpainting: A Surveycited by 44
- 2023DNeRV: Modeling Inherent Dynamics via Difference Neural Representation for Videoscited by 42
- 2022Video Demoireing with Relation-Based Temporal Consistencycited by 24
- 2022Bootstrap Motion Forecasting With Self-Consistent Constraintscited by 23
- 2023Exploiting Optical Flow Guidance for Transformer-Based Video Inpaintingcited by 6
- 2023Deficiency-Aware Masked Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 5
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2025Disturbance-Free Surgical Video Generation from Multi-Camera Shadowless Lamps for Open Surgery9 Dec 2025
- 2024Optimised ProPainter for Video Diminished Reality Inpainting4 Jun 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language, Image, Video and Audio Foundation Models15 May 2024
- 2024Raformer: Redundancy-Aware Transformer for Video Wire Inpainting24 Apr 2024
- 2024Towards Online Real-Time Memory-based Video Inpainting Transformers24 Mar 2024
- 2024Deep Learning-based Image and Video Inpainting: A Survey7 Jan 2024
- 2023Video Dynamics Prior: An Internal Learning Approach for Robust Video Enhancements13 Dec 2023
- 2023ProPainter: Improving Propagation and Transformer for Video Inpainting7 Sep 2023
- 2023Deficiency-Aware Masked Transformer for Video Inpainting17 Jul 2023
- 2023DNeRV: Modeling Inherent Dynamics via Difference Neural Representation for Videos13 Apr 2023
- 2023HNeRV: A Hybrid Neural Representation for Videos5 Apr 2023
- 2023Exploiting Optical Flow Guidance for Transformer-Based Video Inpainting24 Jan 2023
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)